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Index
Cover
Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture
Title page
Copyright page
Notes on Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments to Sources
Abbreviations Used for Works by T. S. Eliot
Part I: Influences
1 The Poet and the Pressure Chamber: Eliot’s Life
Boston and the Mind of Europe, 1906–1915
Toward The Waste Land, 1916–1921
After The Waste Land, 1922–1930
“Into the Rose-Garden,” 1932–1939
War and the Quartets, 1939–1947
The Smiling Public Man, 1943–1965
2 Eliot’s Ghosts: Tradition and its Transformations
“Tradition and the Individual Talent”
Talent and the Individual Tradition
Orthodoxy and the Individual Heresy
3 T. S. Eliot and the Symbolist City
Symbolism and the City
Eliot’s Decadent Initiation
Cultural Spaces
Urban Anthropology
4 Not One, Not Two: Eliot and Buddhism
The Ten Thousand Things Return to the One
Where Does the One Return? Narrative Structure(s) in The Waste Land
“Several Kinds of Sanatoria”: Buddhism in the Plays
5 Yes and No: Eliot and Western Philosophy
6 A Vast Wasteland? Eliot and Popular Culture
“An artificial and unimportant distinction”
Culture Contact
Artists and Audiences
Broadway and Beyond
7 Mind, Myth, and Culture: Eliot and Anthropology
The Anthropological Method
Mystical Mentality
Dissociation
The Definition of Culture
8 “Where are the eagles and the trumpets?”: Imperial Decline and Eliot’s Development
The Singing Schools of Decadence
War, Empire, and the Lexicons of Decadence
The Waste Land: Dracula’s Shadow
Part II: Works
9 Searching for the Early Eliot: Inventions of the March Hare
Searching for Precedents: The Juvenilia
Searching for a Voice
Searching for Meaning
Searching for an Audience
Voice, Theme, and Audience: Two Poems
10 Prufrock and Other Observations: A Walking Tour
Publication and Reception
Background and Major Sources
“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
“Portrait of a Lady,” “Conversation Galante,” and “La Figlia che Piange”
“Preludes,” “Rhapsody on a Windy Night,” and “Morning at the Window”
“The Boston Evening Transcript,” “Aunt Helen,” “Cousin Nancy,” “Mr. Apollinax,” and “Hysteria”
11 Disambivalent Quatrains
12 “Gerontion”: The Mind of Postwar Europe and the Mind(s) of Eliot
A Postwar Vacuum
Versions of Exile
13 “Fishing, with the arid plain behind me”: Difficulty, Deferral, and Form in The Waste Land
14 The Enigma of “The Hollow Men”
An In-Between Poem
Orientation through Allusion
Disorientation through Language
Reorientation through Criticism
15 Sweeney Agonistes: A Sensational Snarl
“Toward a New Form”
A Mostly Flat Party
Agon Without End
16 “Having to construct”: Dissembly Lines in the “Ariel” Poems and Ash-Wednesday
The Ariel Poems
Ash-Wednesday
17 “The inexplicable mystery of sound”: Coriolan, Minor Poems, Occasional Verses
Coriolan
Minor Poems
Occasional Verses
18 Coming to Terms with Four Quartets
19 “Away we go”: Poetry and Play in Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Cats
20 Eliot’s 1930s Plays: The Rock, Murder in the Cathedral, and The Family Reunion
The Rock
Murder in the Cathedral
The Family Reunion
21 Eliot’s “Divine” Comedies: The Cocktail Party, The Confidential Clerk, and The Elder Statesman
The Cocktail Party
The Confidential Clerk
The Elder Statesman
Evaluation
22 Taking Literature Seriously: Essays to 1927
Canon
Professionalism
Knowledge
Tradition
23 He Do the Critic in Different Voices: The Literary Essays after 1927
24 In Times of Emergency: Eliot’s Social Criticism
The French Connection – and the English
The Idea of a Christian Society
Notes towards the Definition of Culture
Part III: Contexts
25 Eliot’s Poetics: Classicism and Histrionics
26 T. S. Eliot and Something Called Modernism
Defining and Historicizing Modernism
Eliot and the Material Historical Production of Modernist Difficulty
Restoring Eliot to the “Fuller Context” of Modernism, Restoring Complexity to Eliot
27 Conflict and Concealment: Eliot’s Approach to Women and Gender
The Struggle for Masculinity: Gender Roles in the Early Poems
Seductive, Manipulative, Pathetic: Images of Women before 1927
A Revision of the Pattern: Women in Eliot’s Later Work
28 Eliot and “Race”: Jews, Irish, and Blacks
Eliot and “Free-thinking Jews”: The Prose Works
Eliot and “the Jews”: The Poetry
Sweeney: Eliot and “the Irish”
King Bolo: Eliot and “the Blacks”
29 “The pleasures of higher vices”: Sexuality in Eliot’s Work
From Lower to Higher Vices
The Critical Climate
30 “An occupation for the saint”: Eliot as a Religious Thinker
Moments in and out of Time
“Spilt Religion”
Orthodoxy and its Discontents
31 Eliot’s Politics
32 Keeping Critical Thought Alive: Eliot’s Editorship of the Criterion
33 Making Modernism: Eliot as Publisher
Right Place, Right Time
Shaping the High Modernist Canon
The Next Generation
34 Eliot and the New Critics
35 “T. S. Eliot rates socko!”: Modernism, Obituary, and Celebrity
36 Eliot’s Critical Reception: “The quintessence of twenty-first-century poetry”
Eliot among the Reviewers
Early Approaches
Entering the Books
Establishing Standard Readings
37 Radical Innovation and Pervasive Influence: The Waste Land
Bibliography of Works by T. S. Eliot
Index
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