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Index
Cover
Title Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Notes on Contributors
Editor’s Notes
Glossary
Preface and In Memoriam
Part I: First Things
1 Introduction
Italian Cinema and (Very Briefly) Visual Culture
Contributors and Aims of This Volume
The Contents of the Companion
“Metathemes”
Italian Cinema as Other
References
2 Italian Cinema Studies
References
Part II: Historical/Chronological Perspectives
Silent Cinema
3 Silent Italian Cinema
Before 1905: Films about Italy
Domestic Production
Arte Muta, Dive, and Auteurs
Vernacular Realism
The Great War and Beyond
Film Discourse
References
4 Stardom in Italian Silent Cinema1
Introduction
Terminology
The Birth of Divismo
The Dive, and the Diva Film
The Divo
References
Fascism and Italian Cinema
5 Genre, Politics, and the Fascist Subject in the Cinema of Italy (1922–1945)1
Industrial and Political Efforts to Create a Popular Film Industry
Refashioning Genres: Directors and the Comedy
Comedy and Stardom
The Forms of Melodrama
History, Politics, and Myth: Luis Trenker and Alessandro Blasetti
Melodrama and Stardom
Calligraphism: Melodrama, Formalism, and War
Afterthoughts
References
The Italian Film Industry
6 Staying Alive
References
Cinema and Religion
7 Italian Cinema and Catholicism: From Vigilanti cura to Vatican II and Beyond
Introduction
First Stage: Art or Morality?
Second Stage: Catholic Production
Third Stage: The “Folly” of the “Povericristi”
Fourth Stage: Toward the Second Vatican Council and Beyond
References
Neorealism
8 The Italian Neorealist Experience
Introduction
Rossellini’s (Anti‐)War Trilogy
De Sica’s Subversive Orphan Children
The Italian Neorealist Experience: Beyond Camps
References
9 Italian Neorealism
Introduction
Initial Observations on Neorealism
Italian Neorealism Beyond the First Years
Multiple Directions of Influence
Roma città aperta and Ladri di biciclette: Echoes, Parallels, Influence
The Most Quotidian Story, an Epilogue
References
Stardom and the 1950s
10 Italian Female Stars and Their Fans in the 1950s and 1960s1
Introduction
Italian Fan Studies
Methodology
The Peculiarity of Fandom in Italy
The Magazines
The Place of Fan Mail in the Stars’ Relationship with Their Fans
The Fans’ Relationships to the Stars
Conclusion
References
Film Comedy—the 1950s and Beyond
11 The Popularity of Italian Film Comedy1
From Early Italian Comedy to the Hunger and Harmony of Pink Neorealism
Toward commedia all’italiana: Spectacle, Masks, Totò, and Sordi
The Economic Miracle and commedia all’italiana
After the “Boom”: The 1970s and Beyond
What’s So Funny?
References
12 The Question of Italian National Character and the Limits of Commedia all’italiana
Cinema and Social Commentary
The Sordi Persona and Italian Modernity
Fellini and National Vices and Virtues
Carlo Lizzani and the Cinema of History and Actuality
Conclusion
References
French‐Italian Film Collaborations into the 1960s
13 Cross‐Fertilization between France and Italy from Neorealism through the 1960s1
Before Neorealism
Neorealism between France and Italy
The Case of Rossellini
De Sica and Zavattini
Coproductions
The 1960s
The Nouvelle Vague and New Italian Cinema of the 1960s
New Theoretical Perspectives
References
Auteur Cinema (1960s and 1970s)
14 Italian 1960s Auteur Cinema (and beyond)
Theoretical Introduction
Visconti, Popular Auteur
Antonioni, the Modern Auteur Par Excellence
Fellini, from the “World Text” to the “Self Text”
From Modern to Postmodern Auteur
References
Popular Film Genres (1950s to 1970s)
15 Italian Popular Film Genres1
The Peplum
The Spaghetti Western
Italian Horror
The Poliziottesco
Conclusion
References
Politics and/of Terrorism (1960s to the Present)
16 The Representation of Terrorism in Italian Cinema
The Warning Signs
Genre Cinema and the Affairs of State
The Auteurs’ Disorientation
The 1980s: Between the Political and the Individual Spheres
A Rendering of Accounts: The 1990s
The New Millennium: “Vintage” and Revival
References
Italian Cinema from the 1970s to the Present
17 From Cinecittà to the Small Screen
Prologue
Introduction
The End of the “Golden Age”
The April 7 Trial
Politics and Economy of the Intimate Screen
1968: “Like Polaroids”
How to Make a Movie in Time of Crisis
Conclusion
References
18 Contemporary Italian Film in the New Media World1
References
Part III: Alternative Film Forms
19 Thinking Cinema
The Origins and Development of the Essay Film
Essayist Nonfiction Today
References
20 Italian Experimental Cinema
Sandra Lischi
Avant‐garde, Independents, Experimentalists: A Premise
The Italian Panorama: From the Futurists Onward
The 1960s and Beyond
Boundary Crossings: Pathways in Artist Cinema
Alchemies, Memory, History
Animations, Research, Theater
The Passage to Video
References
21 Notes on the History of Italian Nonfiction Film1
Beginnings
Italian Documentary after World War II
References
Part IV: Critical, Aesthetic, and Theoretical Issues
22 A Century of Music in Italian Cinema1
The Sound of Silence (1896–1930)
It’s Time to Sing a Song (1930–1945)
Reconstructing the Country: The “Liberation” of Film Music (1945–1960)
Specialists and Film Genres (1960–1980)
The Auteur Is Dead, Long Live the Auteur (1980–2010)
References
23 The Practice of Dubbing and the Evolution of the Soundtrack in Italian Cinema
Celluloid Hybrids and Greta Garbo
Patrolling the Soundtrack
The Visual Regime of Cinema
Crafting Sound in National Cinema
Antonioni and the New Sound of Cinema
Listening to Make Sense
References
24 Watching Italians Turn Around
Rome’s Awkward Modernity
Looking (for Love) in the Neorealist City
Seeing What Is and Is Not There
Conclusion (Looking and Seeing)
References
25 Women in Italian Cinema
From the Silent Era to Fascism
The Post–World War II Period
From the 1980s to the End of the Twentieth Century
The Third Millennium
Conclusion
References
26 Imagining the Mezzogiorno
Preface
The Sociohistorical Mezzogiorno: A Theoretical Framework
Filmic Representations of the Mezzogiorno, Part 1: Until 1989
Filmic Representations of the Mezzogiorno, Part 2: After 1989
References
27 The Queerness of Italian Cinema1
Introduction
Queer Cinemas
Queering Italians
The Queer Signature
The New Queer Cinema
References
28 An Accented Gaze
References
29 How to Tell Time
Crisis in the Action‐Image
The Crystals of Time
Pasolini and Free Indirect Discourse
Time, Thought, and Body
References
30 The Screen in the Mirror
The Concept of Reflexivity
The Postmodern Gaze
A Classic Spectacle of Modernity
Cinema’s Modern Conscience
The Archive of Dreams, Bodies, and Tales
References
31 Deterritorialized Spaces and Queer Clocks
Literary and Visual Contexts
Theory
Practice
A Worldwide Hyperfilm
“Queer Clocks”
References
Part V: Last Things
32 Forum: The Present State and Likely Prospects of Italian Cinema and Cinema Studies
Editor’s Introduction
On (the Notion of) Methodology
Cinema, Impegno, and the Local
Globalization, Transnationalism, Translocality, Nationality
Ecocinema
The Current Cinematic and Cultural Scene
The Crisis of Exhibition/Importance of Curatorial Work
(Other) Material and Institutional Conditions and Limitations
Current Areas of Investigation
Pleasure, the Popular (Again), Cultural and Gender Studies
Italian Cinema and Cinema Studies: The Road from Here
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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