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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication page
Contents
Preface
The Six Blind Men of India and the Elephant
What Cannot Be Found on the Open Internet
Trade-Offs between Real and Virtual Libraries: What, Who, and Where Restrictions on Free Access
Hierarchy of Levels of Learning: Data, Information, Opinion, Knowledge, Understanding—and Wisdom?
Free Access to Book-Length Formats Important for Higher Levels of Learning
Unavoidable Copyright and Other Legal Restrictions
Alternative Methods of Searching Not Available on the Open Internet
The Advantages of Focus in Library Collections
The Organizational Schema of This Book: Nine Methods of Subject Searching
Preliminary Advice
Acknowledgments
Halftitle page
Chapter 1 Initial Overview Sources: Specialized Encyclopedias
Starting Points beyond Wikipedia
Advantages of Specialized Encyclopedias
Sample Lists of Encyclopedias
Identifying Standard Works, Providing Primary Sources, and Providing Overview Lists of Articles
How to Find Articles in Specialized Encyclopedias
Examples of Searches
Peculiar Strengths of General Sets
Chapter 2 Subject Headings and the Library Catalog
What Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) Contain
Problems in Determining the Right Subject Headings
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Uniform Heading: Standardization of Search Terms
Displaying Unanticipated Aspects and Relationships: Browse Menus
Differences from Tags
Linkages to Classification Numbers
Subject Headings in the OPAC as Index to the Classification Scheme
Recognition Access (Provided by Conceptual Categorization Rather Than Relevance Ranking)
SCOPE-MATCH Specificity and Its Modifications
Solving the Problem of Excessive Granularity
Problems with Copy Cataloging
Specific Entry
Preventing Overload in Coverage
Predictability in Selection of Terms
Loss of Relationship Networks in Faceted Catalogs
Five Ways to Find the Right Subject Headings
Digression: Precoordination and Postcoordination
Miscellaneous Tips on Subject Headings
Chapter 3 General Browsing, Focused Browsing, and Use of Classified Bookstacks
Alternative Methods of Shelving Book Collections
Problems with Shelving Books by Accession Number or Height
Enhanced Recognition Capability and Full-Text Depth of Access
Focused Browsing Access vs. OPAC Access: Depth vs. Range
Focused Browsing Access vs. Keyword Access in Full-Text Websites and Databases: Recognition vs. Prior Specification
Sending Books Offsite “Because They Are in Google Books”
Browsing in Other Contexts
Chapter 4 Subject Headings and Descriptors in Databases for Journal Articles
Descriptors and Thesauri
The Importance of “Full” Displays
LCSH vs. Descriptors
Major Subscription Databases That Use Descriptors
EBSCOhost Databases
ProQuest Databases
Gale Cengage Databases
FirstSearch Databases
Miscellaneous Databases with Controlled Descriptors
How to Identify Databases in All Subject Areas
Cross-Disciplinary Searching and Federated Searching
Problems with Variant Search Terms
Finding Which Journals Exist, Which Are Electronically Available, and Where They Are Indexed
Identifying the Best Journals
Problems with Abbreviations of Journal Titles
The 1981 Change in Cataloging Rules for Serials
Chapter 5 Keyword Searches
Disadvantages of Controlled Vocabulary Searches
“Researchers Accustomed to Google Don’t Use Subject Headings”
Problems with Keyword Searches
Major Advantages of Keyword Searching
Major Keyword Databases
Printed Sources for Keyword Access to Older Journals
Keyword Searching on the Internet
Full-Text Book and Journal Sites on the Open Internet
Other Approaches to the Internet
Chapter 6 Citation Searches
The Nature of Citation Searching: Circumventing Vocabulary Problems
The Mirror Image of Footnote Chasing
Web of Science and Its Component Databases
Two Different Ways to Do Citation Searching
Digression: The Cross-Disciplinary Coverage of Web of Science
Cycling Sources and “Reviews” of Journal Articles
Other Features of Web of Science
Scopus and Other Citation Search Databases
Citation Searching on the Internet
Chapter 7 Related Record Searches
Finding Articles with Shared Footnote References
Circumventing Vocabulary Problems
Different Ways to Progress from an Initial Starting-Point Article
Chapter 8 Higher-Level Overview Sources: Literature Review Articles
The Nature of Review Articles
Specific Databases and Other Sources for Finding Review Articles
Chapter 9 Published Subject Bibliographies
Advantages of Subject Bibliographies
Boolean Combinations
Solving Vocabulary Problems
Structured Arrangements of the Literature on a Topic
The Importance of Indexes within Bibliographies
Trade-Offs
Problems Causing Bibliographies to Be Overlooked
Finding Bibliographies
Readers’ Advisory Sources
Chapter 10 Truncations, Combinations, and Limitations
Word Truncation and Wildcard Symbols
Boolean Combinations
Combinations Using Component Words within Controlled Subject Strings
Proximity Searches
Limitations of Sets
Limiting by Time Periods
Limiting by Geographic Area Codes
Limiting by Document Types
Combining Keywords with Citation or Related Record Searches
Refresher: Combinations without Computers
Chapter 11 Locating Material in Other Libraries
WorldCat and the Pre-1956 National Union Catalog
European Multi-Catalog Sites
Full-Text Websites Created from Multiple Library Holdings
Other Databases and Union Lists
Searching Variant Spellings
Finding Copies of Books for Sale
Determining Which Libraries Have Special Collections on Your Subject
Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery
Chapter 12 People Sources
Inhibiting Assumptions
The Value of Contacting People Directly
Tips on Using People Sources
Sources outside the Open Internet for Identifying Knowledgeable People
Talking to Reference Librarians
Chapter 13 Hidden Treasures
Resources Not Covered by Conventional Databases or Catalogs and Not Shelved with Regular Books
Special Collections Online: Subscription Databases
Special Collections Online: Free Websites
Microform Special Collections
Government Documents
Archives, Manuscripts, and Public Records
Chapter 14 Special Subjects and Formats
Biography
Book Reviews
Business Sources
Copyright Status Information
Country Studies
Genealogy and Local History
Illustrations, Pictures, and Photographs
Literary Criticism
Maps
Newspapers
Primary Sources
Quotations
Standards and Specifications
Statistics
Tabular Data
Tests (Psychological and Educational)
Translations
Chapter 15 Reference Sources: Types of Literature
Recap of Ways to Approach Research Questions
Problems Experienced by Most Researchers
Type-of-Literature Searching
Variant Conceptual Models
Specific Types of Literature
Structuring Questions by Predictable Formal Properties of Retrieval Systems
The Study of Information
Specific Sources for Identifying Types of Literature in Any Subject Area
Appendix A Wisdom and Information Science
Appendix B Scholarship vs. Quick Information Seeking
Notes
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 15
Appendix A
Appendix B
Index
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