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Index
Linux Firewalls, Third Edition
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
We Want to Hear from You!
Reader Services
Introduction
The Purpose of This Book
Who Should Read This Book
Linux Distribution
Errors in This Book
Companion Website
Part I. Packet-Filtering and Basic Security Measures
Chapter 1. Preliminary Concepts Underlying Packet-Filtering Firewalls
The OSI Networking Model
The IP
Transport Mechanisms
Don't Forget ARP
Hostnames and IP Addresses
Routing: Getting a Packet from Here to There
Service Ports: The Door to the Programs on Your System
Summary
Chapter 2. Packet-Filtering Concepts
A Packet-Filtering Firewall
Choosing a Default Packet-Filtering Policy
Rejecting Versus Denying a Packet
Filtering Incoming Packets
Filtering Outgoing Packets
Private Versus Public Network Services
Summary
Chapter 3. iptables: The Linux Firewall Administration Program
Differences Between IPFW and Netfilter Firewall Mechanisms
Basic iptables Syntax
iptables Features
iptables Syntax
Summary
Chapter 4. Building and Installing a Standalone Firewall
iptables: The Linux Firewall Administration Program
Initializing the Firewall
Protecting Services on Assigned Unprivileged Ports
Enabling Basic, Required Internet Services
Enabling Common TCP Services
Enabling Common UDP Services
Filtering ICMP Control and Status Messages
Logging Dropped Incoming Packets
Logging Dropped Outgoing Packets
Denying Access to Problem Sites Up Front
Installing the Firewall
Summary
Part II. Advanced Issues, Multiple Firewalls, and Perimeter Networks
Chapter 5. Firewall Optimization
Rule Organization
User-Defined Chains
Optimized Example
What Did Optimization Buy?
Summary
Chapter 6. Packet Forwarding
The Limitations of a Standalone Firewall
Basic Gateway Firewall Setups
LAN Security Issues
Configuration Options for a Trusted Home LAN
Configuration Options for a Larger or Less Trusted LAN
A Formal Screened-Subnet Firewall Example
Converting the Gateway from Local Services to Forwarding
Summary
Chapter 7. NATNetwork Address Translation
The Conceptual Background of NAT
iptables NAT Semantics
Examples of SNAT and Private LANs
Examples of DNAT, LANs, and Proxies
Summary
Chapter 8. Debugging the Firewall Rules
General Firewall-Development Tips
Listing the Firewall Rules
Checking the Input, Output, and Forwarding Rules
Interpreting the System Logs
Checking for Open Ports
Summary
Part III. Beyond iptables
Chapter 9. Intrusion Detection and Response
Detecting Intrusions
Symptoms Suggesting That the System Might Be Compromised
What to Do If Your System Is Compromised
Incident Reporting
Summary
Chapter 10. Intrusion Detection Tools
Intrusion Detection Toolkit: Network Tools
Rootkit Checkers
Filesystem Integrity
Log Monitoring
How to Not Become Compromised
Summary
Chapter 11. Network Monitoring and Attack Detection
Listening to the Ether
TCPDump: A Simple Overview
Using TCPDump to Capture Specific Protocols
Automated Intrusion Monitoring with Snort
Monitoring with ARPWatch
Summary
Chapter 12. Filesystem Integrity
Filesystem Integrity Defined
Installing AIDE
Configuring AIDE
Monitoring AIDE for Bad Things
Cleaning Up the AIDE Database
Changing the Output of the AIDE Report
Defining Macros in AIDE
The Types of AIDE Checks
Summary
Chapter 13. Kernel Enhancements
Security Enhanced Linux
Greater Security with GrSecurity
A Quick Look Around the Kernel
To Patch or Not to Patch
Using a GrSecurity Kernel
GrSecurity
Conclusion: Custom Kernels
Part IV. Appendices
Appendix A. Security Resources
Security Information Sources
Reference Papers and FAQs
Books
Appendix B. Firewall Examples and Support Scripts
iptables Firewall for a Standalone System from Chapter 4
Optimized iptables Firewall from Chapter 5
iptables Firewall for a Choke Firewall from Chapter 6
Appendix C. VPNs
Overview of Virtual Private Networks
VPN Protocols
Linux and VPN Products
VPN Configurations
Connecting Networks
VPN and Firewalls
Summary
Appendix D. Glossary
Index
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