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MILCH COWS AND DAIRY FARMING; COMPRISING THE BREEDS, BREEDING, AND MANAGEMENT, IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, OF DAIRY AND OTHER STOCK, THE SELECTION OF MILCH COWS, WITH A FULL EXPLANATION OF GUENON’S METHOD; THE CULTURE OF FORAGE PLANTS, AND THE PRODUCTION OF MILK, BUTTER, AND CHEESE: EMBODYING THE MOST RECENT IMPROVEMENTS, AND ADAPTED TO FARMING IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITISH PROVINCES.
CONTENTS.
PREFACE.
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY.—THE VARIOUS RACES OF PURE-BRED CATTLE IN THE UNITED STATES.
The Ayrshires
The Jersey
The Short-horns.
The Dutch
Herefords.
The North Devons.
CHAPTER II. AMERICAN GRADE OF NATIVE CATTLE.—THE PRINCIPLES OF BREEDING.
CHAPTER III. THE SELECTION OF MILCH COWS.
CHAPTER IV. FEEDING AND MANAGEMENT OF DAIRY COWS.
Soiling.
Milking.
The Barn.
CHAPTER V. THE RAISING OF CALVES.
CHAPTER VI. CULTURE OF GRASSES AND OTHER PLANTS RECOMMENDED FOR FODDER.
Timothy grass
June grass
Meadow Foxtail
Orchard grass, or Rough Cocksfoot
Rough-stalked Meadow grass
Fowl Meadow grass
Rye grass
Italian Rye grass
Redtop
English Bent
Meadow Fescue
Tall Oat grass
Sweet-scented Vernal grass
Hungarian grass, or Millet
Red Clover
White Clover
Indian Corn
Common Millet (Panicum miliaceum)
Rye
Oats
Chinese Sugar-Cane
The Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
The Carrot (Daucus carota)
Turnip (Brassica rapa)
Mangold Wurzel
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
Kohl Rabi (Brassica oleracea, var. caulorapa)
Linseed Meal
Rape-Cake
Cotton-seed Meal
Manures
CHAPTER VII. MILK.
CHAPTER VIII. BUTTER AND THE BUTTER-DAIRY.
CHAPTER IX. THE CHEESE-DAIRY.
Cheshire Cheese
Stilton Cheese
Gloucester Cheese
Cheddar Cheese
Dunlop Cheese
Dutch Cheese
Parmesan
American Cheese
CHAPTER X. THE DISEASES OF DAIRY STOCK.
Garget
Puerperal or Milk Fever.
Simple Fever.
Typhoid Fever
Hoove or Hoven
Choking
Foul in the Foot.
Red Water
Hoose
Inflammation of the Glands
Inflammation of the Lungs.
Diarrhœa
Dysentery
Mange
Lice
Warbles.
Loss of Cud
Diseases of Calves.
Diarrhœa, Purging, or Scours
Constipation or Costiveness
Hoove
Canker in the Mouth
CHAPTER XI. THE DAIRY HUSBANDRY OF HOLLAND.
Milking and Treatment of Milk.
Determination of the Milking Qualities of the Cows.
Treatment of Milk for Butter.
Methods of Churning.
Churning in the Common Churn.
The Lever Churn
Churning with an Elastic Rod.
Churning with the Treadle Lever.
Churning by Horse-power.
Duration of the Churning.
Working and Treatment of Butter.
The Form of Fresh Butter.
The Packing of Butter in Firkins and Barrels.
Coloring of Butter.
Use of the Butter-milk.
The Manufacture of the different kinds of Dutch Cheese.
Cheese-making in South Holland.
Manufacture of Sweet Milk Cheese in South Holland.
The Use of the Whey of Sweet Milk Cheese.
May Cheese.
Jews’ Cheese.
Council’s Cheese.
New Milk’s Cheese.
Cheese-making in North Holland.
The Utensils used in Cheese-making in North Holland
Variety of North Dutch Cheeses, and the Trade in them
Making of Edam Cheese.
The Red Color of Edam Cheese.
Use of the Whey of the North Dutch Sweet Milk Cheese
CHAPTER XII. LETTER TO A DAIRY-WOMAN.
CHAPTER XIII. THE PIGGERY AS A PART OF THE DAIRY ESTABLISHMENT.
APPENDIX.
Gain or Loss of Condition ascertained by weighing Cattle Periodically.
Richness of Milk and Cream.
Comparison of different methods of Feeding Dairy Cows.
Quality of Butter.
INDEX.
Transcriber’s Notes
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