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Index
Cover
Halftitle page
Title Page
Copyright page
Preface and Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Contributors
Introduction
Origins
Developments in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Part I. Script
I.1: Organizing Script
1. Punctuation
2. Abbreviations
3. The Palaeography of Numerals
The Forms of Numerals
The Syntax of Numerals
Bibliographical Survey
Table of the Different Forms of Numerals Used in the Middle Ages
I.2: Greco-Roman Heritage
4. Old Roman Cursive
5. New Roman Cursive(IVth–VIIth centuries)
Suggested Reading
6. Capital Scripts
Mature Rustic Capitals
Manuscripts in Square Capitals
Rustic Capitals in England
Carolingian Capital Scripts
7. Uncial Script
8. Half-Uncial
9. Greek Script In Latin Manuscripts
I.3: Early Medieval Hands
10. Beneventan (South Italian/Langobardic) Script
The Early Stage
The Tenth Century
The Eleventh Century
The Later Period
11. The Visigothic Script
Definition
Names
Types of Visigothic Script
Genetic Origin of the Round and Cursive Scripts
Chronological Origin
Geographical Origin
Fixation of Types and Heyday of the Script
Letterforms and Abbreviations in Visigothic Script at its Peak
Abbreviations
Orthography
Numerals
Regional Variations
The Decline of the Visigothic Script
12. Luxeuil
13. Scripts of Merovingian Gaul
Laon az Script
Corbie
eN Script
ab Script
Maurdramnus Script
b Minuscule
14. ST. Gall Scripts
St. Gall Scripts
Pre-Caroline Scripts: Rhaetian, Alemannic, and St. Gall Minuscule
Caroline Scripts
15. Insular Script
Introduction/Overview
Development
Characteristics and Letterforms
Abbreviations and Ligatures
I.4: Carolingian Minuscule
16. Early Caroline: France and Germany
Western Francia
Eastern Francia
Mainz
Trier
Bavaria and Austria
Reims
Lorsch
Fulda
Würzburg
Breton
17. Early Carolingian: Italy
The Transition to Caroline Script
The Triumph of Caroline
Roman Caroline and the Dawn of “Romanesca”
Documents
18. Late Carolingian: Italy
1000–1110
1110–70/1180
19. Tironian Notes
I.5: Gothic
20. The Nomenclature of Gothic Scripts
21. Gothic Script in France in the Later Middle Ages(XIIIth–XVth centuries)
From the Beginning of the thirteenth Century to the Second Quarter of the fourteenth Century
From the Second Quarter of the fourteenth Century to the First Quarter of the fifteenth Century
From the Second Quarter of the fifteenth Century to the Beginning of the sixteenth century
22. The Emergence of Formal Gothic Script In England
23. Gothic Script in England c.1300–1500
Gothic in England 1300–1400
Gothic in England 1400–1500
24. Gothic Script in Germany
The Transition from Carolingian to Gothic Script
Early Gothic Minuscule
Textura (Textualis Formata)
Textualis
Cursive Scripts
Bastarda
Fraktur
Humanist and Italianate Scripts
Kurrent
Documentary and Commercial Scripts
25. Gothic Script in Italy
26. Late Gothic: Italy (XIVth–XVIth centuries)
Suggested Reading
27. Late Gothic Script: The Netherlands
Textualis
Cursiva
Hybrida
Other Scripts
28. Gothic Writing in Bohemia and Moravia
29. Late Medieval Written Culture in the Realm of King St. Stephan: Gothic and later script in Hungary and Slovakia
Methodological Problems and Summary of Research
The Beginnings of Gothic Script in the Hungarian Kingdom
Book Writing: From Early to Late Gothic
Gothic Script in the Diplomatic Field
Early Renaissance Written Culture in the Realm of King St. Stephan: Humanistic Script in Hungary and Slovakia
30. Early Printing and Palaeography
Abbreviations
I.6: Humanist
31. Humanistic Script: Origins
32. Humanistic Script: Italy
The First Generation in Florence
The First Experience in the Veneto and in Lombardy
The Second Half of the Century
Suggested Reading
Abbreviations
33. Byzantium and the West
Petrarch and the Greeks
Coluccio Salutati and Chrysoloras
The Early Humanist Translators from the Greek
34. The Waning of Manuscript Production
The Period of Transition
Manuscripts at the Margins
Digital Scriptorium Illustrations
Part II. Material Embodiment and Techniques
35. Stages in Manuscript Production
The Codex
Materials
Transcription of Texts
Assembling the Book
Owners and Readers (Material Evidence)
Abbreviations
36. Stages in Diplomatic Production
Documentation in the Early Middle Ages
37. The Mise-En-Page In Western Manuscripts
Some Examples of mise-en-page
Suggested Reading
38. Formats of Books
“Format” = Size
“Format” = Proportion
Material Format
Working on Undivided Sheets
Non-Codex “Formats”
39. The Format of Documents
40. The Application of Quantitative Methods to the History of the Book
Quantifying Medieval Book Production
Typographical Composition in the Early Printing Shops
Thickness of Parchment and the Organization of Quires in a Manuscript Book
Recipes or Formulas for Calculating the Page Layout in Medieval Manuscripts
The Rhythms of the Scribe: The Gospels of Henry the Lion
The Use of a Rake as an Instrument for Ruling
41. Comparative Codicology
42. Pen-Flourished Decoration
Part III. Cultural Setting
43. Orality and Visible Language
44. Who Were the Scribes of Latin Manuscripts?
45. Book Trade: Antiquity and the early Middle Ages
46. The Book Trade in the Middle Ages: The Parisian case
From Monasteries to Universities
Controlling the Book Trade
A Tightly Bound Community
Book Production under the Control of Booksellers
Part IV. Selected Scriptoria and Libraries
47. Scriptoria and Libraries: An overview
The Tradition
Reading and Writing in Religious Communities
Spaces and Customs
Networks of Men and Books in the Carolingian Era
Renewal
New Books, New Texts
New Approaches to Reading
Directed Acquisitions
Authority
Mendicant Orders
Copying and Circulation
The Organization of Libraries
48. The Lindisfarne Scriptorium
49. Scriptoria and Libraries of Northern Italy(VIth–VIIIth centuries)
50. The Library at Monte Cassino
The Carolingian Age
The Period of Exile in Capua
The Golden Age: The Century of Abbots Theobald, Desiderius, and Oderisius I
The Later Period
51. The Abbey of St. Gall
History of St. Gall
The St. Gall Stiftsbibliothek
Medieval Learning and Education
Medieval Liturgy, Music, and Literature
52. Book Production in Paris
53. The Scriptorium and Library of Salisbury Cathedral
54. Manuscript Production in Florence
Part V. Varieties of Book Usage
55. Books of Hours
History
Texts
Iconography
Penitential Psalms (Usually One of the Following)
Office of the Dead (Usually One of the Following)
Numbers
Distribution
Language
Formats and scripts
Methods of Production
Owners and Makers
56. Law at Bologna
57. The Manuscript Miscellany
58. Florilegia
The Question of Terminology
Historical Outline
Method of Compiling
Locating Sources, the Identification of Citations, and the Editing of Anthologies
59. Theological Texts
60. Text and Gloss
Interlinear Glosses: Clarifying the Meaning of the Word
Marginal Glosses: Explaining the Organization and the Meaning of the Text
Catena Commentaries: Becoming the Text
Observations on Layout
61. Anglo-Saxon Glosses and Grammars
Glosses
Grammar
62. The History of Manuscripts Since 1500
Introduction
From Medieval Institution to Private Collectors
The Rise of Princely Libraries
Italian Libraries in the Counter-Reformation
Collectors and Libraries in Holland and England
Secularization and Revolution
Collectors in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Old Hazards and New Technologies
63. Cataloguing Medieval Manuscripts
Introduction
Template for a Description of a Codex
List of Permissions
Index of Manuscripts
General Index
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