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Index
Title Page
Contents
About the Author
Introduction
Note on the Translation
Characters in the Dialogue
The Republic
PART I: INTRODUCTION
1. Prelude
2. The Conventional View of Justice Developed
3. Thrasymachus and the Rejection of Conventional Morality
1. First Statement and Criticisms
2. Second Statement and Final Refutation
4. Adeimantus and Glaucon Restate the Case for Injustice
1. Glaucon
2. Adeimantus
PART II: PRELIMINARIES
1. First Principles of Social Organization
2. Civilized Society
3. Qualities Required in the Guardians
PART III: EDUCATION: THE FIRST STAGE
1. Secondary or Literary Education. The Need for Suitable Literature
Current Literature Unsuitable
Theologically
Morally Requirements
Formal
Musical
Summary
2. Physical Education
PART IV: GUARDIANS AND AUXILIARIES
1. The Three Classes and Their Mutual Relations
2. The Rulers’ and Auxiliaries’ Way of Life
3. Final Provisions for Unity
PART V: JUSTICE IN STATE AND INDIVIDUAL
1. Justice in the State
2. The Elements in Mental Conflict
3. Justice in the Individual
4. Conclusion
PART VI: WOMEN AND THE FAMILY
1. The Status of Women
2. Marriage and the Family
3. The Rules of War
PART VII: THE PHILOSOPHER RULER
1. The Ideal and the Actual
2. Definition of the Philosopher
1. The Philosopher and the Two Orders of Reality
2. The Qualities of Character Required in the Philosopher
3. The Prejudice against Philosophy
4. The Philosopher Ruler not Impossible
5. The Good as Ultimate Object of Knowledge
6. The Divided Line
7. The Simile of the Cave
PART VIII: EDUCATION OF THE PHILOSOPHER
1. Preliminary
2. The Five Mathematical Studies
3. Dialectic
4. Selection and Curriculum
PART IX: IMPERFECT SOCIETIES
1. Recapitulation
2. Timarchy
3. The Timarchic Character
4. Oligarchy
5. The Oligarchic Character
6. Democracy
7. The Democratic Character
8. Tyranny
9. The Tyrannical Character
10. The Types of Character and their Degrees of Happiness
11. Conclusion
PART X: THEORY OF ART
1. Art and Illusion
2. The Appeal of Art and Poetry
3. The Effects of Poetry and Drama
PART XI: THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL AND THE REWARDS OF GOODNESS
1. The Soul Immortal
2. The Rewards of Goodness in this Life
3. The Myth of Er
Appendix I: The Philosophical Passages in the Republic
Appendix II: The Spindle of Necessity
Notes
References and Sources
Further Reading
Translator’s Acknowledgements
Follow Penguin
Copyright Page
Footnote
Appendix II: The Spindle of Necessity
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