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Index
Cover Page
Global Warming and Climate Change Demystified
Copyright Page
Contents
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1 Global Perspective—Thinking about the Earth
PART ONE WHAT WE KNOW AND HOW WE KNOW IT
CHAPTER 2 Taking the Earth’s Temperature
Global Temperature Measurement—The Basics
How Is the Earth’s Temperature Changing?
Going Back in Time—The Next Best Thing to Having a Thermometer
Different Places, Different Temperature Changes
What the Data Are Telling Us
Cause and Effect
Key Ideas
Review Questions
CHAPTER 3 Signs of Global Warming
Direct and Indirect Evidence
The Oceans
Melting Ice and Snow
Impact on Wildlife—Some Examples
Wacky Weather
Key Ideas
Review Questions
PART TWO WHY CLIMATE CHANGES
CHAPTER 4 The Earth’s Thermostat—Keeping the Earth Warm
The Earth’s Orbit
How the Sun Warms the Earth
Natural Climate Cycles
Distribution of Heat around the Earth—Thermohaline Circulation and the Gulf Stream
Key Points
Review Questions
CHAPTER 5 Greenhouse Chemistry
Gases in the Atmosphere
Generating Carbon Dioxide
Absorption of Light by Gases in the Atmosphere
Trace Gases with a Major Potential Impact
Carbon Sinks
Comparison of Fuels
The Effect of Increasing Concentration
Isotopes—Determining How Old Something Is
Key Ideas
Review Questions
CHAPTER 6 Origin and Impact of Greenhouse Gases
What People Add to Nature’s Greenhouse
How Do We Know Where the Greenhouse Gases Come From? Human Fingerprints versus Nature’s Pawprints
How the Greenhouse Gases Affect the Atmosphere
Where the Human-Added Greenhouse Gases Come From
World Energy Use
Defining the Problem—Key Ideas
Review Questions
PART THREE WHAT WE CAN EXPECT AND WHAT WE CAN DO
CHAPTER 7 Consequences of Global Warming
Climate Models
How Much and How Soon Will Climate Change?
Impacts of Climate Change
Regional Climate Changes
Back to the Future—Will the Past Repeat Itself?
Results of Climate Models—Levels of Certainty1
Key Ideas
Review Questions
CHAPTER 8 Resetting the Earth’s Thermostat—Solutions
Electrical Power: The Problem with Coal
Transportation—The Problem with Oil
Steps Toward a Solution
Stepping Up to the Plate—Taking Action
Emissions Trading—Cap and Trade
Turing Your Money “Green”
Adaptation—Global Band-Aids
So Crazy It Just Might Work
What You Can Do—Individual Actions
Final Thoughts
Key Ideas
Review Questions
Final Exam
APPENDIX A Glossary
APPENDIX B Milestones in the History of Climate Change
APPENDIX C Satellites That Monitor Weather and Climate
APPENDIX D Units of Measurement Applied to Climate Change
Temperature Units
Measurement of Wavelength
Energy and Power
Examples of the Use of Prefixes
APPENDIX E Selected Resources
Publications
Web Sites
APPENDIX F Summary of Key Climate Variables
APPENDIX G Lingering Doubts and Concerns
APPENDIX H Answers to Chapter Review Questions
APPENDIX I Answers to Final Exam
Index
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