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Index
Irân Persia: Ancient and Modern
Contents
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
PREHISTORIC IRÂN
THE STATE OF ELAM: 3000–645 BC
THE COMING OF THE ARYANS
THE ACHAEMENIAN EMPIRE: 550–330 BC
ALEXANDER THE GREAT & THE SELEUCIDS
THE PARTHIANS: 250 BC–AD 224
THE SASANIANS: AD 224–650
THE ISLAMIC CALIPHATE AND THE INDEPENDENT DYNASTIES
THE SALJUQ TURKS
THE MONGOL INVASION & THE IL-KHÂNID DYNASTY
THE TURKOMAN DYNASTIES, TAMERLANE & THE RISE OF THE SAFAVIDS
THE FALL OF THE SAFAVIDS— AFSHÂR, ZAND & QÂJÂR DYNASTIES
THE PAHLAVI DYNASTY
THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION & THE IRÂN-IRAQ WAR
IRÂN TODAY
CHRONOLOGY
FACTS FOR THE TRAVELLER
CLIMATE
TOUR OPERATORS
VISAS
GETTING THERE
CUSTOMS
GETTING AROUND
MAPS, BOOKS AND NEWSPAPERS
TOURIST OFFICES
CLOTHING
PHOTOGRAPHY
HEALTH
ACCOMMODATION
MONEY
SHOPPING
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TIME ZONE
OPENING TIMES
MOSQUES, MUSEUMS AND HISTORICAL SITES
CALENDAR
FESTIVALS AND HOLIDAYS
GEOGRAPHY
THE PLATEAU AND THE MOUNTAINS
THE WATER PROBLEM
FLORA AND FAUNA
AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FISHING
INDUSTRY
POPULATION
ETHNIC GROUPS IN IRÂN
ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE
ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE IN IRÂN
MOSQUES
MAUSOLEUMS
THE MADRASEH
THE DOME
DECORATION
BRICK AND STUCCO
TILEWORK
HANDICRAFTS
PERSIAN CARPETS
TEXTILE PRINTING
WOODWORKING AND INLAY
METALWORK
RELIGION
PRE-ISLAMIC RELIGIONS
ZOROASTRIANISM
ZERVANISM
MANICHEISM
MAZDAKISM
SHI’ISM
MOHARRAM AND ASHURA
THE CITY AND PROVINCE OF TEHRÂN
HISTORY
CITY TOUR OF TEHRÂN
THE CITY CENTRE
SHEMIRÂN AND THE NORTH OF TEHRÂN
EXCURSIONS FROM TEHRÂN
THE NORTHEAST: THE PROVINCES OF SEMNÂN AND KHORÂSÂN
SEMNÂN PROVINCE
KHORÂSÂN PROVINCE
MASHHAD
THE CASPIAN COAST
GILÂN PROVINCE
MÂZANDERÂN PROVINCE
THE NORTHWEST: ZANJÂN AND AZERBAIJÂN
ZANJÂN PROVINCE
THE CASTLES OF THE ASSASSINS
THE PROVINCES OF AZERBAIJÂN
TABRIZ
TAKHT-E SOLEIMÂN—SASANIAN SHRINE & MONGOL PALACE
THE NESTORIAN CHURCHES OF ORUMIEH
WESTERN IRÂN
KERMÂNSHÂH
BISOTUN
HAMADÂN
KHUZESTÂN PROVINCE
THE IRÂN–IRAQ WAR
SUSA AND THE SUSIAN PLAIN
PRE-ELAMITE SUSA
THE ELAMITE EMPIRE
ACHAEMENIAN SUSA
VISITING THE SITE
CHOGHA ZANBIL
ESFAHÂN PROVINCE
KÂSHÂN
THE CITY OF ESFAHÂN
NORTH OF THE BAZAAR: THE PRE-SAFAVID MONUMENTS
THE SAFAVID ROYAL CITY
THE ROYAL SQUARE
THE BAZAAR & OLD QUARTERS TO THE NORTH OF THE ROYAL SQUARE
CHAHÂR BÂGH AVENUE
THE ZÂYANDEH-RUD AND ESFAHÂN’S BRIDGES
ON THE SOUTH BANK: JOLFÂ
EXCURSIONS AROUND ESFAHÂN
FÂRS PROVINCE
SHIRÂZ
PERSEPOLIS (TAKHT-E JAMSHID)
VISITING PERSEPOLIS
NAQSH-E ROSTAM
PASARGADAE
EXCURSIONS FROM SHIRÂZ
THE SOUTHEAST: THE DESERT AND THE STRAITS OF HORMUZ
YAZD
ZOROASTRIAN COMMUNITY
KERMÂN PROVINCE
BAM—FROM GHOST TOWN TO NECROPOLIS
HORMUZGÂN PROVINCE
SISTÂN AND BALUCHESTÂN PROVINCE
USEFUL WEBSITES
HOTELS
LANGUAGE
GLOSSARY
RECOMMENDED READING
INDEX
MAPS
IRÂN OVERVIEW
NATURAL FEATURES
ACHAEMENIAN PERSIA
ALEXANDER THE GREAT
PARTHIAN EMPIRE
SASANIAN EMPIRE
IRÂN ETHNOLINGUISTIC GROUPS
TEHRÂN
NORTH-EAST IRÂN
MASHHAD
NORTH-WEST IRÂN
TABRIZ
HAMADÂN
SOUTH-WEST IRÂN
ESFAHÂN
CENTRAL SHIRÂZ
SOUTH-EAST IRÂN
PLANS
HYPOSTYLE MOSQUE
FOUR-EIVÂN MOSQUE
FRIDAY MOSQUE, ESFAHÂN
ROYAL MOSQUE, ESFAHÂN
PERSEPOLIS
SPECIAL TOPICS
CALLIGRAPHY AND EPIGRAPHY IN IRÂN
PERSIAN POETRY
FERDOSI AND THE SHÂHNÂMEH
THE ZURKHÂNEH
CYRUS CYLINDER
FOOD IN IRÂN
RELIGION IN IRÂN
MUSIC IN IRÂN
THE ISMÂ’ILIS AND THE ASSASSINS
ORUMIEH—A STRONGHOLD OF THE CHURCH OF THE EAST
QUEEN TOMYRIS OF THE MASSAGETAE
NORUZ
JIROFT
MODERN CINEMA IN IRÂN
LITERARY EXCERPTS
MANTIQ AT-TAYR on The Conference of the Birds
GOHAR KORDI on Being Born as a Woman
ROBERT KER PORTER on the Magnificence of Futteh Ali Shah
AZAR NAFISI on Reading Lolita in Tehran
VITA SACKVILLE-WEST on Arriving in Tehrân
JALÂL OD-DIN RUMI
WILLIAM DALRYMPLE on His Search for Silk
ROBERT BYRON on The Mosque of Sheikh Lotfollah
HÂFEZ on The Rose Garden of Persia
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