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Frontmatter
1. Cluster and Classification Models
1. Hierarchical Clustering and K-Means Clustering to Identify Subgroups in Surveys (50 Patients)
2. Density-Based Clustering to Identify Outlier Groups in Otherwise Homogeneous Data (50 Patients)
3. Two Step Clustering to Identify Subgroups and Predict Subgroup Memberships in Individual Future Patients (120 Patients)
4. Nearest Neighbors for Classifying New Medicines (2 New and 25 Old Opioids)
5. Predicting High-Risk-Bin Memberships (1,445 Families)
6. Predicting Outlier Memberships (2,000 Patients)
7. Data Mining for Visualization of Health Processes (150 Patients)
8. Trained Decision Trees for a More Meaningful Accuracy (150 Patients)
9. Typology of Medical Data (51 Patients)
10. Predictions from Nominal Clinical Data (450 Patients)
11. Predictions from Ordinal Clinical Data (450 Patients)
12. Assessing Relative Health Risks (3,000 Subjects)
13. Measuring Agreement (30 Patients)
14. Column Proportions for Testing Differences Between Outcome Scores (450 Patients)
15. Pivoting Trays and Tables for Improved Analysis of Multidimensional Data (450 Patients)
16. Online Analytical Procedure Cubes, a More Rapid Approach to Analyzing Frequencies (450 Patients)
17. Restructure Data Wizard for Data Classified the Wrong Way (20 Patients)
18. Control Charts for Quality Control of Medicines (164 Tablet Desintegration Times)
2. (Log) Linear Models
19. Linear, Logistic, and Cox Regression for Outcome Prediction with Unpaired Data (20, 55, and 60 Patients)
20. Generalized Linear Models for Outcome Prediction with Paired Data (100 Patients and 139 Physicians)
21. Generalized Linear Models Event-Rates (50 Patients)
22. Factor Analysis and Partial Least Squares (PLS) for Complex-Data Reduction (250 Patients)
23. Optimal Scaling of High-Sensitivity Analysis of Health Predictors (250 Patients)
24. Discriminant Analysis for Making a Diagnosis from Multiple Outcomes (45 Patients)
25. Weighted Least Squares for Adjusting Efficacy Data with Inconsistent Spread (78 Patients)
26. Partial Correlations for Removing Interaction Effects from Efficacy Data (64 Patients)
27. Canonical Regression for Overall Statistics of Multivariate Data (250 Patients)
28. Multinomial Regression for Outcome Categories (55 Patients)
29. Various Methods for Analyzing Predictor Categories (60 and 30 Patients)
30. Random Intercept Models for Both Outcome and Predictor Categories (55 patients)
31. Automatic Regression for Maximizing Linear Relationships (55 patients)
32. Simulation Models for Varying Predictors (9,000 Patients)
33. Generalized Linear Mixed Models for Outcome Prediction from Mixed Data (20 Patients)
34. Two-Stage Least Squares (35 Patients)
35. Autoregressive Models for Longitudinal Data (120 Mean Monthly Population Records)
36. Variance Components for Assessing the Magnitude of Random Effects (40 Patients)
37. Ordinal Scaling for Clinical Scores with Inconsistent Intervals (900 Patients)
38. Loglinear Models for Assessing Incident Rates with Varying Incident Risks (12 Populations)
39. Loglinear Modeling for Outcome Categories (445 Patients)
40. Heterogeneity in Clinical Research: Mechanisms Responsible (20 Studies)
41. Performance Evaluation of Novel Diagnostic Tests (650 and 588 Patients)
42. Quantile-Quantile Plots, a Good Start for Looking at Your Medical Data (50 Cholesterol Measurements and 58 Patients)
43. Rate Analysis of Medical Data Better than Risk Analysis (52 Patients)
44. Trend Tests Will Be Statistically Significant if Traditional Tests Are Not (30 and 106 Patients)
45. Doubly Multivariate Analysis of Variance for Multiple Observations from Multiple Outcome Variables (16 Patients)
46. Probit Models for Estimating Effective Pharmacological Treatment Dosages (14 Tests)
47. Interval Censored Data Analysis for Assessing Mean Time to Cancer Relapse (51 Patients)
48. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS Analysis of Moment Structures (Amos) for Cause Effect Relationships I (35 Patients)
49. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS Analysis of Moment Structures (Amos) for Cause Effect Relationships in Pharmacodynamic Studies II (35 Patients)
3. Rules Models
50. Neural Networks for Assessing Relationships That Are Typically Nonlinear (90 Patients)
51. Complex Samples Methodologies for Unbiased Sampling (9,678 Persons)
52. Correspondence Analysis for Identifying the Best of Multiple Treatments in Multiple Groups (217 Patients)
53. Decision Trees for Decision Analysis (1,004 and 953 Patients)
54. Multidimensional Scaling for Visualizing Experienced Drug Efficacies (14 Pain-Killers and 42 Patients)
55. Stochastic Processes for Long Term Predictions from Short Term Observations
56. Optimal Binning for Finding High Risk Cut-offs (1,445 Families)
57. Conjoint Analysis for Determining the Most Appreciated Properties of Medicines to Be Developed (15 Physicians)
58. Item Response Modeling for Analyzing Quality of Life with Better Precision (1,000 Patients)
59. Survival Studies with Varying Risks of Dying (50 and 60 Patients)
60. Fuzzy Logic for Improved Precision of Dose-Response Data (8 Induction Dosages)
61. Automatic Data Mining for the Best Treatment of a Disease (90 Patients)
62. Pareto Charts for Identifying the Main Factors of Multifactorial Outcomes (2,000 Admissions to Hospital)
63. Radial Basis Neural Networks for Multidimensional Gaussian Data (90 Persons)
64. Automatic Modeling of Drug Efficacy Prediction (250 Patients)
65. Automatic Modeling for Clinical Event Prediction (200 Patients)
66. Automatic Newton Modeling in Clinical Pharmacology (15 Alfentanil Dosages, 15 Quinidine Time-Concentration Relationships)
67. Spectral Plots for High Sensitivity Assessment of Periodicity (6 Years’ Monthly C Reactive Protein Levels)
68. Runs Test for Identifying Best Regression Models (21 Estimates of Quantity and Quality of Patient Care)
69. Evolutionary Operations for Process Improvement (8 Operation Room Air Condition Settings)
70. Bayesian Networks for Cause Effect Modeling (600 Patients)
71. Support Vector Machines for Imperfect Nonlinear Data (200 Patients with Sepsis)
72. Multiple Response Sets for Visualizing Clinical Data Trends (811 Patient Visits)
73. Protein and DNA Sequence Mining
74. Iteration Methods for Crossvalidations (150 Patients with Pneumonia)
75. Testing Parallel-Groups with Different Sample Sizes and Variances (5 Parallel-Group Studies)
76. Association Rules Between Exposure and Outcome (50 and 60 Patients)
77. Confidence Intervals for Proportions and Differences in Proportions (100 and 75 Patients)
78. Ratio Statistics for Efficacy Analysis of New Drugs (50 Patients)
79. Fifth Order Polynomes of Circadian Rhythms (1 Patient with Hypertension)
80. Gamma Distribution for Estimating the Predictors of Medical Outcome Scores (110 Patients)
Backmatter
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