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PREFACE. BY C. K. OGDEN
EXTRACTS FROM THE AUTHOR’S PREFACES TO THE SEVENTH, EIGHTH, AND NINTH EDITIONS
I
INTRODUCTORY.
I. GENERAL PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS
(a) OBJECT OF THE WORK
(b) METHOD OF RESEARCH AND MODE OF EXPOSITION
(c) PREDECESSORS IN RESPECT OF THE CONCEPTION OF THE UNCONSCIOUS
II. HOW DO WE COME TO ASSUME AN AIM IN NATURE?
(A) THE MANIFESTATION OF THE UNCONSCIOUS IN BODILY LIFE.
I. THE UNCONSCIOUS WILL IN THE INDEPENDENT FUNCTIONS OF THE SPINAL CORD AND GANGLIA
II. UNCONSCIOUS IDEATION IN THE EXECUTION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT
III. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN INSTINCT
IV. THE UNION OF WILL AND IDEA
V. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN REFLEX ACTIONS
VI. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THE REPARATIVE POWER OF NATURE
VII. THE INDIRECT INFLUENCE ON ORGANIC FUNCTIONS OF CONSCIOUS PSYCHICAL ACTIVITY
(1.) THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONSCIOUS WILL
(2.) THE INFLUENCE OF CONSCIOUS IDEATION
VIII. THE PLASTIC ENERGY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS
(B) THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THE HUMAN MIND.
I. INSTINCT IN THE HUMAN MIND
II. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN SEXUAL LOVE
III. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN FEELING
IV. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN CHARACTER AND MORALITY
V. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THE ÆSTHETIC JUDGMENT AND IN ARTISTIC PRODUCTION
VI. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE
VII. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THOUGHT
VIII. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN THE ORIGIN OF SENSE-PERCEPTION
IX. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN MYSTICISM
II
X. THE UNCONSCIOUS IN HISTORY
XI. THE VALUE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS AND OF CONSCIOUSNESS FOR HUMAN LIFE
(C) METAPHYSICS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS.
I. THE DIFFERENTIÆ OF CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS MENTAL ACTIVITY AND THE UNITY OF WILL AND IDEA IN THE UNCONSCIOUS
II. BRAIN AND GANGLIA AS CONDITIONS OF ANIMAL CONSCIOUSNESS
III. THE ORIGIN OF CONSCIOUSNESS
(1.) THE BECOMING CONSCIOUS OF THE IDEA
(2.) THE BECOMING CONSCIOUS OF PAIN AND PLEASURE
(3.) THE UNCONSCIOUSNESS OF THE WILL
(4.) CONSCIOUSNESS HAS NO DEGREES
(5.) THE UNITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS
IV. THE UNCONSCIOUS AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM
(1.) THE UNCONSCIOUS PSYCHICAL ACTIVITY OF PLANTS
(2.) CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE PLANT
V. MATTER AS WILL AND IDEA
VI. THE CONCEPTION OF INDIVIDUALITY
VII. THE ALL-ONENESS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS.
VIII. THE UNCONSCIOUS AND THE GOD OF THEISM
IX. THE ESSENTIAL NOTION OF GENERATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE UNIVERSALITY AND UNITY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS
X. THE ASCENDING EVOLUTION OF ORGANIC LIFE ON THE EARTH
XI. INDIVIDUATION
(1.) POSSIBILITY AND MANNER OF EFFECTING INDIVIDUATION
(2.) INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER
XII. THE SUPREME WISDOM OF THE UNCONSCIOUS AND THE PERFECTION OF THE WORLD
III
XIII. THE IRRATIONALITY OF VOLITION AND THE MISERY OF EXISTENCE
NATURE OF THE PROBLEM
First Stage OF THE ILLUSION: HAPPINESS IS CONSIDERED AS HAVING BEEN ACTUALLY ATTAINED AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE WORLD’S DEVELOPMENT, ACCORDINGLY ATTAINABLE BY THE INDIVIDUAL OF TO-DAY IN HIS EARTHLY LIFE (ANCIENT WORLD—CHILDHOOD)
(1.) CRITICISM OF SCHOPENHAUER’S THEORY OF THE NEGATIVE CHARACTER OF PLEASURE
(2.) HEALTH, YOUTH, FREEDOM, AND A COMPETENCE AS CONDITIONS OF THE ZERO-POINT OF FEELING AND CONTENTMENT
(3.) HUNGER AND LOVE
(4.) COMPASSION, FRIENDSHIP, AND DOMESTIC FELICITY
(5) VANITY, SENSE OF HONOUR, AMBITION, LUST OF FAME AND POWER
(6.) RELIGIOUS EDIFICATION
(7.) IMMORALITY
(8.) SCIENTIFIC AND ART-ENJOYMENT
(9.) SLEEP AND DREAMS
(10.) THE ACQUISITIVE INSTINCT AND COMFORT
(11.) ENVY, CHAGRIN, REPENTANCE, ETC.
(12.) HOPE
(13.) RESUMÉ
Second Stage OF THE ILLUSION: HAPPINESS IS CONCEIVED ATTAINABLE BY THE INDIVIDUAL IN A TRANSCENDENT LIFE AFTER DEATH (MIDDLE AGE—YOUTH)
Third Stage OF THE ILLUSION: HAPPINESS RELEGATED TO THE FUTURE OF THE WORLD (MODERN TIMES—MANHOOD). CONCLUSION (OLD AGE)
XIV. THE GOAL OF EVOLUTION AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS (TRANSITION TO PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY)
XV. THE ULTIMATE PRINCIPLES
(1.) RETROSPECT OF EARLIER PHILOSOPHIES
(2.) THE WILL
(3.) THE PRESENTATION OR IDEA
(4.) THE IDENTICAL SUBSTANCE OF BOTH ATTRIBUTES
(5.) THE POSSIBILITY OF METAPHYSICAL KNOWLEDGE
APPENDIX.
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVE-CENTRES
(1.) INTRODUCTION
(2.) NERVE-FIBRE AND GANGLION-CELL
(3.) THE SPINAL CORD
(4.) THE INNER PSYCHICAL ASPECT OF THE REFLEX PROCESS
(5.) THE TELBOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF THE REFLEX FUNCTION
(6.) THE FOUR CHIEF GRADES OF NERVE CENTRES
(7.) THE MORPHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARTS OF THE BRAIN
(8.) THE CENTRES OP THE SPACE-SENSES
(9.) THE CEREBELLUM
(10.) THE FORE-BRAIN
(11.) THE CO-OPERATION AND SUBORDINATION OF THE NERVE-CENTRES
(12.) ORGANISM AND SOUL
ADDENDA
INDEX
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