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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
1. Extreme Inequality in Income and Wealth
1.1 Rise of the Top 1% and Fall of the Bottom 90%
1.2 Executive Pay and High CEO Pay Ratios
1.3 Economic Inequality: What Do People Consider Fair?
1.4 Why Is Extreme Inequality Worrisome?
1.5 A New Mathematical Theory of Fairness in a Capitalist Society
2. Foundational Principles of a Fair Capitalist Society
2.1 Philosophical Perspectives: Mill, Rawls, Nozick, and Dworkin
2.2 A System-Theoretic Perspective
2.3 What Is the Purpose of a Society?
2.4 BhuVai: A Hybrid Utopian Society of Universal Happiness
3. Distributive Justice in a Hybrid Utopia
3.1 Income Distribution in BhuVai: Formulating the Problem
3.2 A Microeconomic Game-Theoretic Framework: “Restless” Agents Model
3.3 Potential Game Formulation of Free-Market Dynamics
3.4 Is There an Equilibrium Income Distribution?
3.5 Connection with Statistical Thermodynamics
4. Statistical Thermodynamics and Equilibrium Distribution
4.1 Brief History
4.2 “Molecular Society”: Microstates, Macrostates, and Multiplicity
4.3 Phase Space, Entropy, and Statistical Equilibrium
5. Fairness in Income Distribution
5.1 Complex Teleological Systems
5.2 Statistical Teleodynamics: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties
5.3 Phase Space in Statistical Teleodynamics
5.4 What Is the Equilibrium Income Distribution in BhuVai?
5.5 Is the Equilibrium Distribution Fair?
5.6 Entropy: Correcting the Misinterpretations
5.7 Replicator Dynamics
5.8 Is the Ideal Free Market Morally Justified?
5.9 Is the Equilibrium Income Distribution Stable?
5.10 Fairness, Stability, and Robustness of a Free-Market Society
5.11 Comparison with Walrasian General Equilibrium
5.12 Bipopulation Game
5.13 Midpoint Summary
6. Global Trends in Income Inequality: Theory Versus Reality
6.1 Comparing Theory with Reality
6.2 A New Measure of Fairness in Income Inequality: ψ
6.3 Scandinavia: Almost Utopian
6.4 Potential Loss of Growth due to Extreme Inequality
6.5 Are the Rich Different from You and Me?
6.6 Gini Coefficient versus ψ
6.7 One-Class and Two-Class Societies: Simulation Results
6.8 Summary
7. What Is Fair Pay for Executives?
7.1 Theory’s Predictions for Large Corporations
7.2 How Much of a Company’s Success Is due to the Executives?
8. Final Synthesis and Future Directions
8.1 Mathematical Foundations of a Utopian Capitalist Society: Maximum Fairness as the Design Principle
8.2 Statistical Teleodynamics: Macroview
8.3 Statistical Teleodynamics: Microview
8.4 Significance of the Utility Function and Its Parameters
8.5 Can a Simple Model Handle Free-Market’s Complexity?
8.6 What About Economic Growth?
8.7 Comparison with Econophysics
8.8 Future Directions: Theoretical and Empirical Studies
8.9 Summary and Final Thoughts
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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