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Index
Cover
Halftitle
Title
Copyright
Contents
Notes on contributors
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations
Part I Theory and praxis
1 Rethinking em(power)ment, gender and development: an introduction
Empowerment and power
Empowerment, power and development
Empowerment, gender and development
Empowerment: local, national and global
Conclusion
2 Education as a means for empowering women
Revisiting the concept of empowerment
Empowerment within formal schooling
Empowerment among adult women
Learning processes in the empowerment of adult women
The contributions of informal learning
Combining the cognitive and the economic dimensions of empowerment
Institutional development and support
Conclusion
Part II Women’s empowerment in a global world
3 Envisaging power in Philippine migration: the Janus effect
Migrants, time and local spaces
Empowerment and ‘the local’
Gender in Philippine labour migration
Reading power in migration
Agency, class and the cultural politics of leaving
Contingent sojourns
Empowerment dialectics
4 Women’s rights, CEDAW and international human rights debates: toward empowerment?
CEDAW: a tool for women’s empowerment?
‘Complementarity’ of rights: a ‘Muslim’ view of the norm of non-discrimination and equality
Conclusion
5 Feminizing cyberspace: rethinking technoagency
Introduction
Cyberspace, boundaries and agency
Women and cyberpolitics
Cyber possibilities and development
Conclusion
Part III The nation state, politics and women’s empowerment
6 Engaging politics: beyond official empowerment discourse
Empowerment terminology
A multilateral case
Empowerment is political
Policy priorities: little dent on gender relations
Democratic spaces: contexts of democracy, peace and/or redistribution?
International technical assistance and ‘democracies’
Bring politics in with women and gender equality agendas
Empowerment in US bipartisan discourse: from global to local
Concluding implications
7 Movements, states and empowerment: women’s mobilization in Chile and Turkey
Introduction
Gender ideologies, states and women’s movements
The emergence and evolution of the Chilean women’s movement
The emergence and evolution of the women’s movement in post-1980 Turkey
Conclusion
8 Political representation, democratic institutions and women’s empowerment: the quota debate in India
Introduction
The Indian experiments with quotas
Women’s interests, women representatives
‘Social backwardness’ and quota politics
The arguments for quotas
The arguments against
Caste, class, gender: dilemmas for feminisms
Conclusion
9 Gender, production and access to land: the case for female peasants in India
Introduction
‘Personal laws’ in India and the Hindu Succession Act 1956
Models, roles and identities
Women’s work, contribution and access to land
Land to the tiller: women and land reforms in India
Conclusion
Part IV The local/global, development and women’s empowerment
10 Rethinking participatory empowerment, gender and development: the PRA approach
Introduction
Participatory rural appraisal: the new methodology
Evaluating PRA, participation and empowerment: a gender perspective
Conclusion
11 The disciplinary power of micro credit: examples from Kenya and Cameroon
Introduction
Appropriating the concept of empowerment
African responses to women’s empowerment
The relevance of the Foucauldian power framework
Disciplinary power of micro credit: examples from Kenya and Cameroon
The impact of micro credit on women’s empowerment
Conclusion
12 Development, demographic and feminist agendas: depoliticizing empowerment in a Tanzanian family planning project
Introduction
The international context of the Integrated Project
The national context of the Integrated Project
The local context of the Integrated Project
The development agenda: local participation and communities’ ‘felt needs’
Demographic goals: promotion of permanent and long-term contraception
The feminist agenda: depoliticizing gender and ‘passive acceptors’
Conclusion
13 Informal politics, grassroots NGOs and women’s empowerment in the slums of Bombay
Introduction
Women’s informal politics
Empowerment of women: experiences of NGOs
The role of NGOs
Conclusion
Part V Conclusion
14 Concluding thoughts on (em)powerment, gender and development
Contextualizing chapters: challenges ahead
Index
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