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Index
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Introduction
Search for Happiness
Title of this Book
Brief Note on the Presentation
A (Very) Little Sanskrit Background
OM = Everything = God
Structure and Content of the Text
Gold Ring Metaphor
Reality and Unreality
Means of Acquiring Knowledge, with an Emphasis on Inference
Relevance of Scriptures
Vedantic Inference
Cover Image
What the Mandukya Upanishad is About
States of Consciousness
The Waking State – vishva and virAT
The Dream State – taijasa and hiraNyagarbha
The Deep-Sleep State – prAj~na and antaryAmin (Ishvara)
Summary of the Three States
The ‘Fourth’ – turIya
Investigation into OM
Silence – amAtra
Comparison of the States – Ignorance and Error
The World Appearance
Unreality of Dream
Unreality of Waking World
First Objection to World Being Unreal
Second Objection to World Being Unreal
Third Objection to World Being Unreal
Fourth Objection to World Being Unreal
Accepting the World as mithyA
Falsity of Waking and Dream Objects
Criticism of Dualists
jIva is Never Born
Pot Space Metaphor
Scriptural Negation of JIva
Causality
Refutation of Other Philosophies
satkAryavAda vs asatkAryavAda
Refutation of sAMkhya Theory
Refutation of Dvaita Theory of Karma
Refutation of Buddhism
Nothing Can Come into Existence (K4.53-56)
An Aside Discussion of the Sanskrit in these Four Verses
Summary
Creation
Theories of Creation
Creation According to Scripture
Creation According to Reason
The Concept of mAyA
Nature of Reality
Popular Belief
Origin of Belief
Advaita
Advaita is Different
Why Does Advaita Teach Duality?
The Delusion
Mistaking the Self
Rope and Snake Metaphor
Magic Elephant
Duality
How Does Duality Come About?
The Delusion of Duality
Reality
Firebrand Metaphor – Only Consciousness is Real
Truth of the Self/Reality
Reality for Awakened JIva
Self-Knowledge
The Mind and its ‘Death’
Enlightenment
Knowing Brahman
Problems and Misconceptions
Practical Aspects
OM – The 4 Aspects of Consciousness
Karma and Bhakti Yoga
Knowledge and the Fruit of Knowledge
Meditation on OM
Summary of What Should Be Done and Benefits
chin mudrA
Removal of Obstacles
Conclusion
Appendix 1 – Translation of and Commentary on the Upanishad
shAnti pATha and Introduction by Shankara
Mantra 1
Mantra 2
Mantra 3
Mantra 4
Mantra 5
Mantra 6
Mantra 7
Mantra 8
Mantra 9 (and kArikA K1.19)
Mantra 10 (and kArikA K1.20)
Mantra 11 (and kArikA K1.21)
Mantra 12
Appendix 2 – Other States of Consciousness
The State of Swoon, Faint or Coma
Lucid Dreaming
Appendix 3 – chidAbhAsa
The ‘Real I’ Versus the ‘Presumed I’ – An Examination of chidAbhAsa
Appendix 4 – manonAsha
manonAsha – Not the Literal Death of the Mind
Appendix 5 – ITRANS
General
The Five Basic Vowels
The Compound Vowels
The First Group of Consonants (guttural)
The Second Group of Consonants (palatal)
The Third Group of Consonants (cerebral)
The Fourth Group of Consonants (dental)
The Fifth Group of Consonants (labial)
Table of Basic Consonants
The Semi-Vowels
The Sibilants
h
The Complete Alphabet
Further Study
Appendix 6 – Similarity of Waking and Dream – An Apparent Contradiction
Appendix 7 – Eka-Jlva-Vada – ‘One Jlva’ Theory
Glossary – Sanskrit Terminology
Annotated Bibliography
Index
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