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Index
Cover
Title
Contents
Preface
Part One Cellular Neurobiology: The Nuts and Bolts
Chapter 1 The Uniqueness of the Brain
Cells of the Brain: Neurons and Glia
How Special Are Neurons?
Brain Organization
Development of the Brain
Chapter 2 Brain Signals
Electricity and the Brain
Cell Resting Potentials
Neuronal Signaling
Transmission Down Axons
Synapses
Synaptic Mechanisms
Vulnerability of Synapses
A Synaptic Disease: Myasthenia Gravis
Chapter 3 Neuromodulation, Drugs, and the Brain
Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators
Classifying Synaptic Substances
Dopamine, Parkinson’s Disease, and Schizophrenia
Serotonin and Depression
Neuropeptides: The Enkephalins—Endogenous Opiates
Chapter 4 Sensing the World
Mechanoreceptors: Touch and Hearing
Adaptation
Hair Cells and Audition
Second-Messenger Receptors: Olfactory and Visual
Discrimination of Odors
Vision
Phototransduction
Part Two Systems Neuroscience: Getting at Behaviors
Chapter 5 Simpler Nervous Systems: The Invertebrates
Electrical Signaling and the Squid Giant Axon
Mach Bands and the Horseshoe Crab Eye
Learning, Memory, and a Sea Snail
Circadian Rhythms, Behavioral Genetics, and Flies
Chapter 6 Vertebrate Brains
The Central Nervous System
Spinal Cord
The Brain
Medulla and Pons
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Thalamus
Basal Ganglia
Cerebral Cortex
Chapter 7 Vision: Window to the Brain
Early Processing of Visual Information: The Retina
Next Stages of Visual Processing: The Primary Visual Cortex
Formation of Cortical Receptive Fields
Seeing Depth: Binocular Interactions
Cortical Organization: The Hypercolumn
Part Three Cognitive Science: Higher Brain Function and Mind
Chapter 8 From Brain to Mind: Visual Perception
Area V2 and Higher Visual Areas
Face Recognition
Overview of Visual Processing
Visual Perception
Modulation of Cortical Responses
Chapter 9 The Dynamic Brain: Development and Plasticity
Migration and Differentiation of Neurons
How Do Axons Find Their Way?
The Maturing Brain
Visual System Development and Deprivation
Plasticity of the Adult Cortex
Chapter 10 Language and Brain Imaging
Learning Language
Birdsong
Language Areas in Humans
Exploring the Human Brain
Brain Imaging
Chapter 11 Remembering Things: Learning and Memory
Synaptic Mechanisms Underlying LTP
Long-Term LTP
LTP and Memory
Short-Term Memory
Working Memory
Accuracy of Memories
Chapter 12 The Emotional Brain: Rationality
The Amygdala
Hypothalamus
The Autonomic Nervous System
Reinforcing Behaviors
Orbitofrontal Cortex
Rationality
Chapter 13 Consciousness
Sleep
Dreaming
Control of Sleep and Arousal
Consciousness and Awareness
The Future
Artificial Intelligence
Glossary
Further Reading
Index
About The Author
Copyright
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