I moved to the Napa Valley in 1979 and was fortunate to start working with people who had come from all over Mexico. My first experience with Mexican food had been in Minneapolis, circa 1963, when my brother’s then-wife invited me for lunch and together we made bastardized chilaquiles from canned tortillas, Velveeta cheese, and “mild” jar sauce. I’ve come a long way!
The Yucatán region has always held great interest for me. I like the Mayan history and architecture, the hot habanero chile and flavorful black beans, the white-sand beaches and warm Caribbean waters. I think I bought my first Diana Kennedy book in 1970. Since then, my collection of Mexican cookbooks and recipes from staff and friends has grown tremendously.
When I travel to Mexico, I always visit as many food markets as possible and you should, too. If you like Mexican hot chocolate as much as I do, look in the market for a molino (mill) that grinds chocolate and ask the staff to grind a kilogram of chocolate and flavor it to your taste. I always request the traditional Mexican additions of cinnamon and almonds but only half the usual amount of sugar. Look for freshly made mole pastes, too. They make great gifts.
I can never say no to this kind of food, so this menu is quite large. I have often just served the egg dish for Sunday brunch, the tacos and the fish make a great Cinco de Mayo menu, and the lamb and the salad are a good weeknight supper if you marinate the meat in advance and then quickly grill it when you get home from work. The tiramisu is best when made a day in advance, and then finished with the whipped cream just before serving.
Huevos Motuleños
(EGGS IN THE STYLE OF MOTUL)
This dish, which originated in the small Yucatecan town of Motul, not far from Mérida, is perfect for Sunday brunch or Sunday-night supper. If you are pressed for time, feel free to use canned beans rather than freshly cooked, either black or pinto. When I traveled to Oaxaca, I visited local cheese makers and became spoiled by their delicious handcrafted cheeses. As a result, for this recipe I often use a locally made ricotta instead of a processed Mexican cheese from the supermarket.
If you don’t want to use your favorite cast-iron pan to char the tomatoes for the sauce, you can roast them on a griddle or on a rimmed baking sheet (the sides ensure you won’t lose any of the delicious juices) under the broiler. Don’t peel them before you puree them in the blender. The tiny bits of blackened skin add taste and texture to the final sauce. I also like to fry or bake my tortillas until they are a little crispy, though not as crunchy as for tostadas. This step is not traditional, but I like the texture it contributes to the finished dish. | SERVES 6
3 TOMATOES, CORED AND HALVED THROUGH THE EQUATOR
2 TABLESPOONS MILD VEGETABLE OIL
1 HABANERO OR 2 SERRANO CHILES, STEMMED, SEEDED IF DESIRED, AND FINELY CHOPPED
½ YELLOW ONION, FINELY CHOPPED
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
6 TABLESPOONS FRESH RICOTTA CHEESE
3 TABLESPOONS SOUR CREAM OR MEXICAN CREMA
½ CUP FRESH CILANTRO LEAVES
6 (6-INCH) CORN TORTILLAS
UNSALTED BUTTER OR MILD VEGETABLE OIL, FOR FRYING EGGS
6 ORGANIC EGGS
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
To make the sauce, heat a heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Place the tomato halves, cut side down, in the dry pan and cook for about 6 to 8 minutes, until charred. Turn the tomato halves, scraping up as many of the charred bits from the pan bottom as possible, and char the second side the same way, flattening the tomatoes slightly with a spatula so that the rounded sides touch the pan bottom. Transfer the tomatoes to a blender and process to a puree.
Pour the oil into the same skillet and heat over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the pureed tomatoes and fry for a minute or two, scraping up all the flavorful bits stuck to the pan bottom. Remove from the heat, stir in the chile and onion, and season with salt and pepper.
When you are ready to serve, heat the beans and have the ricotta, sour cream, and cilantro ready. Heat a skillet over high heat. Add the tortillas, one at a time, and fry, turning once, for 1½ to 2 minutes on each side, until slightly crispy. (Or, arrange the tortillas on a baking sheet and put in a preheated 350°F oven for about 10 minutes, until slightly crispy.) At the same time, melt some butter in a skillet; when it is foaming a lot, crack the eggs into the pan, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and fry to your liking.
To serve, put a tortilla on each plate and spoon the beans over. Set an egg on the beans, and cover with the sauce. Top each with an equal amount of the cheese, drizzle with the sour cream, and garnish with the cilantro. Serve immediately.
HEAT A LITTLE BUTTER OR OIL IN A SKILLET OVER LOW HEAT. CRACK THE EGG INTO THE PAN, SPRINKLE WITH SALT AND PEPPER, AND COVER. COOK FOR 1½ MINUTES, UNTIL THE WHITE IS SET AND THE YOLK IS STILL RUNNY—THE WAY I LIKE EGGS. FOR A MORE FIRMLY SET YOLK, RE-COVER AND COOK TO YOUR LIKING.
Cochinita Pibil Tacos
WITH GREEN RICE, BEANS, AND XNI-PEC AND CHIPOTLE SALSAS
Cochinita pibil is the famed slow-roasted pork of the Yucatán, which is traditionally made by wrapping a suckling pig (cochinita) in banana leaves and burying (pibil) it in a fire pit. Here, I have served the pork as a main course with traditional rice and beans as accompaniment, but these small tacos also make wonderful hors d’oeuvres for twelve to sixteen partygoers (you can skip the sides in that case). You may have leftovers, which make great hash, omelet filling, quesadilla filling, or a hearty lunch salad.
I like to use small corn tortillas, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, to make two-bite-size party treats. If you cannot find them ready-made, you can cut down larger tortillas. Some folks warm the tortillas by putting them in a steamer basket lined with a kitchen towel and steaming them for 3 to 6 minutes, and then serve them wrapped in the towel in a covered basket. I just flip them back and forth over the flame of a gas burner flame until they are warm and tender.
I have cooked the meat in a covered casserole in the oven, but it would also be delicious done in a slow cooker, roasted in a covered grill, or cooked over an open fire. Any leftovers would make a great hash or Mexican-style salad.
Achiote paste is made from annatto seeds and other spices. It can be found in Mexican markets and well-stocked supermarkets, as can the Mexican oregano. Although you can use another type of oregano, Mexican oregano makes a big difference here. Look for fresh or frozen banana leaves in Asian or Latin markets. | SERVES 6 STARVING PEOPLE
6 TO 8 CLOVES GARLIC
1½ TEASPOONS SALT
3 TABLESPOONS CIDER VINEGAR
GRATED ZEST AND JUICE OF 1 LIME
½ (3½-OUNCE) PACKAGE ACHIOTE PASTE
3 TABLESPOONS DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO
1 TEASPOON CUMIN SEEDS,
TOASTED IN A DRY PAN UNTIL FRAGRANT AND GROUND
1 TEASPOON GROUND ALLSPICE
2 TEASPOONS BLACK PEPPERCORNS, COARSELY CRACKED
3 POUNDS BONELESS PORK BUTT, CUT INTO 3 EQUAL PIECES
1 RED ONION, THINLY SLICED
JUICE OF 2 LIMES (ABOUT 2 TABLESPOONS),
OR 2 TABLESPOONS CIDER VINEGAR
1 OR 2 PINCHES OF SEA SALT
1 OR 2 PINCHES OF DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO
2 TO 3 BANANA LEAVES, THAWED IF FROZEN
1 CUP WATER OR BEER, OR MORE IF NEEDED
1 PACKAGE (2- TO 3-INCH) CORN TORTILLAS, OR 6-INCH TORTILLAS CUT SMALLER
1 TO 1½ CUPS CRUMBLED QUESO FRESCO OR FRESH RICOTTA OR FETA CHEESE, FOR GARNISH
1 BUNCH FRESH CILANTRO LEAVES, FOR GARNISH
2 LIMES, CUT INTO WEDGES, FOR GARNISH
To make the marinade, make a
garlic paste with the garlic cloves and salt. Transfer the paste to a bowl, add the vinegar, lime zest and juice, achiote paste, oregano, cumin, allspice, and pepper, and mix well. Place the pork in a nonreactive dish, pour in the marinade, turn the pork to coat all sides, and then cover the dish. Or, put the pork in a resealable plastic bag, pour in the marinade, force out the air and seal the bag, and then turn the bag to coat all sides of the pork. Refrigerate the pork for 2 hours or up to 24 hours.
To cook the pork, preheat the oven to 250°F to 300°F, depending on how long you want the meat to be in the oven (the lower the heat the longer the cooking, of course).
While the oven is heating, prepare the pickled onion. In a glass or ceramic bowl, combine the onion, lime juice, salt, and oregano with water to cover, mix well, and then squeeze everything together a few times. This will help the onion and lime juice blend. Let the onion stand at room temperature for at least 30 minutes or up to 12 hours.
Warm the banana leaves to make them pliable by quickly running them back and forth over the flame on your stove top for a few seconds (this is the best way) or by placing them in the oven for 1 to 2 minutes, checking them after 1 minute. Line a large baking dish with the leaves, allowing the excess to overhang the sides. Pile the meat in the center of the leaves and pour any marinade in the bowl or bag over the top. Bring the leaves up around the meat to cover loosely, and then carefully pour the water around the outside of the leaves into the dish.
Cover the dish, place in the oven, and cook for 3 to 4 hours, depending on the oven temperature. Check the dish occasionally and add more water if it has evaporated. The pork is ready when it is moist and meltingly tender. Remove the dish from the oven, unwrap the meat, let it cool until it can be handled, and then, using a pair of forks, pull the meat apart into rough shreds. Keep the meat warm.
To serve, warm the tortillas by steaming them or holding them over a flame on the stove top (see headnote). Pile some of the shredded pork on each tortilla, sprinkle with a little cheese, and top with some cilantro and a few slices of pickled onion. Serve right away with the lime wedges, rice, beans, and salsas on the side. Be sure to have lots of napkins on hand.
BEANS TWO WAYS
Whether you’ll be making saucy beans or refried beans, you need to start by making a batch of
pot beans. For the best results, cook the pot beans a day advance, as their taste and texture will improve overnight. The starches in the beans sour easily, so always get your pot of beans on a rack to cool the moment they have finished cooking and then refrigerate them as soon as possible, unless you’ll be using them right away. I buy black-and-white-mottled Vaquero beans, an heirloom cousin of the anasazi bean, from Rancho Gordo, a company based in the Napa Valley, but cooks in Yucatán typically use black beans.
| SHOWN HERE | MAKES 3 CUPS SAUCY BEANS AND 3 CUPS REFRIED BEANS
1 POUND DRIED VAQUERO OR BLACK BEANS
1 YELLOW OR RED ONION, THICKLY SLICED
1 EPAZOTE SPRIG (OPTIONAL)
10 CUPS WATER
SALT
3 CUPS POT BEANS, MASHED UNTIL SMOOTH WITH A POTATO MASHER
⅓ CUP PUMPKIN SEEDS, TOASTED (SEE BELOW) AND GROUND
½ HOJA SANTA LEAF, FINELY SHREDDED (ABOUT ¼ CUP, OPTIONAL; SEE
ARROZ VERDE FOR MORE ON HOJA SANTA)
1½ TO 2 CUPS BEAN LIQUOR
2 TABLESPOONS CANOLA OIL
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
1 CLOVE GARLIC, MINCED
½ RED ONION, THINLY SLICED
1 SERRANO CHILE, STEMMED, SEEDED IF DESIRED, AND MINCED
2 PINCHES OF DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO
3 CUPS POT BEANS
1½ CUPS BEAN LIQUOR, OR MORE IF NEEDED
To cook the pot beans, pick over the beans for any stones, grit, or misshapen beans, then rinse the beans well. In a large pot, combine the beans, onion, epazote, and water and bring to a boil over high heat. Decrease the heat to a gentle simmer and cook covered, skimming off any foam that rises to the surface, for 1 to 2 hours, until tender. Check often toward the end of cooking and add more water if needed. When the beans have finished cooking, you want to have at least 3½ cups of the bean liquor for making the
refried beans and the
saucy beans. Place the bean pot on a wire rack and uncover. Stir them occasionally so they release their heat quickly. When cool and tender, taste and season with salt.
Drain the beans, reserving the beans and their liquor. You should have about 6 cups beans and about 3½ cups liquor. If you won’t be using them right away, refrigerate them in a covered container as soon as they are cool. Refrigerate the bean liquor in a separate covered container.
To make refried beans, in a bowl, stir together the mashed beans, pumpkin seeds, and hoja santa. Add 1½ cups of the bean liquor and stir well, adding more liquor as needed to achieve a smooth, almost saucelike consistency. In a sauté pan, heat the oil over high heat. Carefully add the bean mixture (when it hits the hot oil, it will splatter) and shake the pan to rotate and thoroughly heat the puree through. Season with salt and pepper and serve.
To make saucy beans, in a saucepan, combine the garlic, onion, chile, oregano, beans, and bean liquor and stir to mix. Place over medium-high heat and bring just to a boil. Decrease the heat to a simmer and cook for about 15 minutes, until all of the flavors have developed and melded nicely. Add more bean liquor if the pan seems to be getting too dry. Serve right away.
TOASTING WHOLE SEEDS AND SPICES RELEASES THEIR ESSENTIAL OILS AND ADDS MORE FRAGRANCE TO THE FINISHED DISH. TO TOAST ON THE STOVE TOP, PLACE WHOLE SEEDS OR SPICES IN A DRY SAUTÉ PAN AND COOK, TOSSING OR STIRRING FREQUENTLY, OVER MEDIUM-HIGH HEAT UNTIL VERY AROMATIC AND A SHADE DARKER. ALWAYS TOAST EACH TYPE SEPARATELY, AS THEIR TOASTING TIME WILL VARY.
TO TOAST IN THE OVEN, PREHEAT THE OVEN TO 350°F. SPREAD THE NUTS OUT IN A SINGLE LAYER ON A DRY BAKING SHEET. COOK UNTIL GOLDEN, GENERALLY ABOUT 5 TO 10 MINUTES.
(GREEN RICE)
I think this dish looks better when it is made with white rice rather than brown, but you can use the latter. If you do, you will need to increase the cooking time and the amount of stock. Most brown rice, if it has been soaked in cold water for 30 minutes before cooking, takes about 20 minutes longer to cook than white rice, and you will need to increase the stock by ½ cup. If using a rice cooker, follow the manufacturer’s directions.
Fresh poblano chiles (usually labeled pasilla chiles in California) are almost always available where I live. If you cannot find them, jalapeños will also work.
Hoja santa, literally “sacred leaf,” is a tropical large-leaved aromatic herb. Also known as
yerba santa, it can be found in Mexican and Central American groceries. It grows like a weed in Texas, New Mexico, and California; keep your eye out for it if you live in those areas.
| SHOWN HERE | SERVES 6
2 CUPS LONG-GRAIN WHITE RICE (SUCH AS BASMATI OR JASMINE)
1 CLOVE GARLIC, MINCED
2 TEASPOONS SEA SALT
3 OR 4 POBLANO (PASILLA) CHILES, OR 6 TO 8 JALAPEÑO CHILES,
ROASTED, PEELED, SEEDED, AND CHOPPED
2 OR 3 ROMAINE LETTUCE LEAVES, OR 1 OR 2 HOJA SANTA LEAVES, CHOPPED
1 CUP CHOPPED FRESH CILANTRO, LEAVES AND TENDER STEMS ONLY
¼ CUP OLIVE OIL
½ TO ¾ TEASPOON FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
Put the rice in a good-size bowl, add water to cover, swish the rice around with your hand, and drain. Repeat the rinsing and draining until the water runs clear.
If using a rice cooker, combine the rinsed rice, garlic, salt, and stock and cook according to the manufacturer’s directions. If using a saucepan on the stove top, combine the ingredients in the pan, cover, and bring to a boil over high heat. Decrease the heat to the lowest setting and cook for 20 minutes. If your burners are like mine and you can never adjust the heat low enough, use a
heat diffuser. While the rice is cooking, in a bowl, stir together the chiles, lettuce, cilantro, olive oil, and pepper to taste.
When the rice has finished cooking, fold in the chile mixture, mixing thoroughly. Re-cover and let steam for at least 10 minutes before serving.
CUT OFF THE ROOT ENDS OF THE GARLIC CLOVES. PLACE THE CLOVES ON A CUTTING BOARD AND, ONE AT A TIME, SMASH THEM WITH THE SIDE OF A KNIFE. REMOVE THE SKINS, GATHER THE CLOVES INTO A PILE, AND SPRINKLE THEM WITH SALT. NOW, PLACE THE TIP OF YOUR KNIFE ON THE BOARD TO THE SIDE OF THE PILE OF CLOVES (THIS WILL BE YOUR PIVOT POINT) AND, HOLDING THE BLADE AT A SHALLOW ANGLE TO THE BOARD, DRAG IT ACROSS THE GARLIC, MAKING TINY CHOPPING MOTIONS AS YOU MAKE YOUR WAY ACROSS THE PILE. YOU SHOULD BE SMEARING AND SMASHING AT THE SAME TIME SO THAT GARLIC ENDS UP SPREAD ACROSS THE BOARD. PILE UP THE CLOVES AGAIN AND REPEAT THE DRAGGING AND CHOPPING MOTION, THEN CONTINUE TO REPEAT IT UNTIL YOU HAVE A PULPY
PASTE. IF THIS TECHNIQUE IS NEW TO YOU, WORK IN SMALL BATCHES TO MAKE IT EASIER.
This traditional Mayan salsa is based on fiery habanero chiles, which in some Caribbean markets are mistakenly labeled Scotch bonnet, a close relative. Some cooks, including me, toast the chiles over an open flame to char the skin a bit before using them.
I can sometimes find Seville oranges, also known as bitter oranges, in the market in the winter, and their juice is great in this salsa. Otherwise, a mixture of equal parts lemon, lime, and grapefruit juice can be used. This salsa is best used within a day of making. | MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
1 SMALL WHITE ONION, MINCED
1 LARGE RIPE TOMATO,
PEELED AND MINCED
2 HABANERO CHILES, STEMMED, SEEDS AND RIBS REMOVED, AND MINCED (OR USE THE SEEDS AND RIBS IF YOU LIKE A LOT OF HEAT)
⅓ TO ½ CUP FRESHLY SQUEEZED SEVILLE ORANGE JUICE OR EQUAL PARTS FRESHLY SQUEEZED LEMON, LIME, AND GRAPEFRUIT JUICE
SEA SALT
In a bowl, stir together the onion, tomato, and chiles. Add ⅓ cup citrus juice if the tomato is particularly juicy, or ½ cup juice if it isn’t. Season with salt, cover, and refrigerate until serving. It will keep for 1 day.
Here is one of my all-time favorite salsas. I make it with canned chipotles if I’m in a hurry and dried if I’m not. If using dried, be sure to toast them, which intensifies their flavor and makes them easier to seed if you want to temper the heat of the salsa.
| SHOWN HERE | MAKES ABOUT 2½ CUPS
6 TO 8 CHIPOTLE CHILES, STEMMED
1 POUND TOMATILLOS, PAPERY HUSKS REMOVED AND WELL RINSED
1 SMALL SWEET WHITE ONION, MINCED
¼ CUP OLIVE OIL
1 CLOVE GARLIC, MINCED
½ TO 1 TEASPOON DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO
SEA SALT
Preheat a griddle, comal (round, ceramic Mexican griddle), or skillet over medium heat. Arrange the chiles on the hot surface and toast, turning as needed, for 1 to 2 minutes, just until softened. Watch closely as they burn easily, which will make the salsa bitter. If you want the salsa to be only moderately spicy, let the chiles cool until they can be handled and remove the seeds. You can also toast the chiles in a preheated 350°F oven for 3 to 5 minutes, until they begin to puff and are tender.
In a saucepan, combine the chiles, tomatillos, onion, and water just to cover and bring to a boil over high heat. Decrease the heat to a simmer and cook for about 5 minutes, until the tomatillos are soft and begin to burst. Remove from the heat and let cool slightly.
Working in small batches, add the chile mixture to a blender and process until a smooth puree forms. Transfer the puree to a bowl and let cool. Add the oil, garlic, and oregano and mix well. Season with salt. Cover and refrigerate until serving. It will keep for up to 2 days.
Clockwise, from top left: Arroz Verde; Chipotle Salsa; Queso Fresco; Fish with Tomato, Habanero, and Citrus; Nopal Salad; Pot Beans; Huevos Motuleños; Xni-Pec Salsa; Cochinita Pibil Tacos
FISH WITH TOMATO, HABANERO, AND CITRUS
I use a whole red snapper here, but you can make this same dish with Alaskan halibut fillets or cod steaks. Red snappers have a huge head, so you need a 5-pound fish to serve six people. If you are using fish steaks or fillets, plan on 8 ounces of bone-in steak or 6 ounces of fillet per person. I like to cook bone-in, skin-on fish because the flavor is better and richer and the fish is less likely to overcook. If you opt for skinned fillets, you will need to reduce the cooking time. A good rule is 10 minutes per inch measured at the thickest point of the fillet. Finally, should you opt for fish steaks or fillets over a whole fish, try to buy one big piece of fish and bake it whole for the nicest presentation.
| SHOWN HERE | SERVES 6
1 WHOLE RED SNAPPER, ABOUT 5 POUNDS, CLEANED
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
3 LARGE OR 4 SMALL LIMES, HALVED
¼ CUP CANOLA OR OLIVE OIL
1 WHITE ONION, MINCED
2 HABANERO CHILES, SEEDED, IF DESIRED, AND MINCED
2 CLOVES GARLIC, THINLY SLICED
1 TABLESPOON ACHIOTE PASTE, GRATED, OR 1½ TEASPOONS ANNATTO SEEDS, CRUSHED
½ CUP FRESHLY SQUEEZED SEVILLE ORANGE JUICE (SEE HEADNOTE IN RECIPE FOR
XNI-PEC SALSA,) OR EQUAL PARTS FRESHLY SQUEEZED LEMON, LIME, AND GRAPEFRUIT JUICE
2 RED BELL PEPPERS,
ROASTED, PEELED, SEEDED, AND DICED
½ CUP PIMENTO-STUFFED GREEN OLIVES OR OTHER PITTED PLAIN GREEN OLIVES, SLICED
2 OR 3 HARD-BOILED EGGS, CHOPPED
2 TO 3 TABLESPOONS CHOPPED FRESH CILANTRO, LEAVES AND TENDER STEMS ONLY
CORN TORTILLAS, WARMED
Preheat the oven to 375°F. Place the fish in a shallow baking dish. Season on both sides with salt and pepper, and then squeeze the lime juice on both sides. (If you are using skin-on filleted fish, place the fish skin side down.)
In a large sauté pan, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes, until softened. Add the chiles and garlic and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, for 6 to 10 minutes longer, until the onion is tender, reducing the heat if necessary to avoid browning the garlic. Add the achiote paste and cook, stirring, until the paste has dissolved. Stir in the orange juice, bell peppers, and olives, bring to a boil, and remove from the heat.
Pour the contents of the sauté pan over the fish, pop the fish into the oven, and bake for about 20 minutes (about 10 minutes if using fillets). To check for doneness, with the tip of a sharp knife, cut into the meatiest part of the fish. It should appear opaque (not translucent) and the meat should flake easily.
Serve the fish directly from the baking dish, surrounded by bowls holding the rice, chopped eggs, cilantro, and salsa and a stack of warm tortillas.
IN MEXICO, COOKS SMEAR A LAYER OF MAYONNAISE ON THE FISH BEFORE PUTTING ALL THE GOODIES ON IT, AND YOU CAN, TOO. THIS WILL HELP KEEP THE FISH MOIST THROUGHOUT THE BAKING. BAKE IT IN A
CAZUELA (SEE HEADNOTE FOR
ROASTED SQUAB), IF YOU HAVE ONE.
NOPAL SALAD
You can find nopales (cactus pads) already cleaned in most Latin markets. If you are working with nopales that still have their spines, don a pair of thick gloves and use a sharp paring knife to cut out the spines, trim the outside edge, and cut off the tough part at the base.
| SHOWN HERE | SERVES 6
2 CUPS CLEANED AND DICED NOPALES
2 POBLANO (PASILLA) CHILES, ROASTED (SEE NOTE BELOW), PEELED, SEEDED, AND DICED
¼ CUP MINCED YELLOW ONION
3 TABLESPOONS OLIVE OIL
4 TEASPOONS RED WINE VINEGAR
Bring a saucepan filled with salted water to a boil. Add the nopales and boil for 5 to 6 minutes, until tender. Drain well, let cool, transfer to a bowl, cover, and refrigerate until well chilled.
In a bowl, combine the chilled nopales, tomatoes, chiles, onion, olive oil, and vinegar and mix well. Cover and refrigerate until well chilled before serving.
PEPPERS AND CHILES CAN BE ROASTED A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT WAYS. I PREFER TO ROAST THEM DIRECTLY OVER AN OPEN FLAME, EITHER OVER A GAS BURNER OR A GRILL FIRE. TO DO THIS, PLACE THE CHILES DIRECTLY OVER THE FLAME AND ROTATE THEM AS THEY BLISTER AND TURN BLACK. WHEN NICELY BLACKENED, TRANSFER THE CHILES TO A PLASTIC BAG TO SWEAT FOR 5 TO 10 MINUTES. THIS WILL LOOSEN THE SKINS SO YOU CAN PEEL THEM OFF. IT’S A GOOD IDEA TO WEAR GLOVES WHEN PEELING HOT CHILE PEPPERS. YOU COULD ALSO PEEL THEM USING THE BAG AS A BARRIER. YOU CAN RINSE MINIMALLY UNDER CLEAR WATER TO REMOVE STUBBORN SKIN BITS, BUT A LITTLE CHARRED SKIN ACTUALLY ADDS GOOD FLAVOR. IF YOU ARE WORKING WITH SMALLER CHILES, USE A GRILL BASKET TO KEEP THEM FROM FALLING INTO THE FIRE.
OR, YOU COULD BROIL THEM IN THE OVEN. TO DO THIS, PREHEAT THE OVEN TO BROIL. SPREAD THE CHILES OUT IN A SINGLE LAYER (ALLOWING SPACE BETWEEN EACH OR THEY WILL JUST STEAM) AND BROIL UNTIL THEIR SKINS BLISTER AND BLACKEN ON THE TOP, 3 TO 5 MINUTES. TURN THEM OVER AND REPEAT ON THE OTHER SIDE. TRANSFER THEM TO A PLASTIC BAG AND, WELL, YOU KNOW THE REST. (A BOWL WITH A PLATE SET ON TOP WORKS WELL FOR “STEAMING” THE ROASTED CHILES—AND SAVES A BAG!)
BARBACOA-INSPIRED RACK OF LAMB
WITH CREAMED CORN AND ZUCCHINI
In Mexico, the term
barbacoa refers to the slow roasting—or barbecuing—of seasoned meat, typically a whole goat or lamb, in a pit. Because digging a pit is not easy for most home cooks, I’ve taken the marinade flavors and used them on a rack of lamb or lamb chops to create an easy, elegant grilled main course with tons of flavor. (Although nontraditional, the same marinade would be good on chicken breasts or pork chops.) For the Supper Club, we serve the lamb with corn and zucchini, lime wedges, and warm tortillas, but it also good with
Nopal Salad,
Arroz Verde, sliced radishes, pickled jalapeños, crumbled
queso fresco, and the
xni-pec and
chipotle salsas.
The marinade calls for three different kinds of chiles—chipotle morita, New Mexico, and guajillo. If you have trouble finding them in your local markets, you can order them from Penzeys Spices. I like to use the small, moist, reddish, smoke-dried chipotle morita chile, which, like the chipotle, is a type of dried jalapeño, because it has great flavor. If you cannot find dried moritas, look for them canned and skip the toasting and soaking steps. | SERVES 6
10 CHIPOTLE MORITAS, STEMMED
11 NEW MEXICO CHILES, STEMMED
4 GUAJILLO CHILES, STEMMED
6 CLOVES GARLIC, MINCED
1 TABLESPOON BLACK PEPPERCORNS, COARSELY SMASHED
4 WHOLE CLOVES, SMASHED
1 TEASPOON CUMIN SEEDS,
TOASTED IN A DRY PAN UNTIL FRAGRANT AND THEN GROUND
¼ CUP APPLE CIDER VINEGAR OR PINEAPPLE VINEGAR
2 TO 3 TABLESPOONS OLIVE OR CANOLA OIL
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
1 SMALL YELLOW ONION, MINCED AND MIXED WITH 1 TABLESPOON DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO, FOR GARNISH
To make the marinade, preheat a griddle, comal (round, ceramic Mexican griddle), or skillet over medium heat. Meanwhile, put a kettle of water on to boil.
Working in batches, arrange the chiles on the hot surface and toast, turning as needed, for 1 to 2 minutes, just until softened. Watch closely as they burn easily, which will make the marinade bitter. If you want the marinade to be only moderately spicy, let the chiles cool until they can be handled and remove the seeds. Put all of the chiles in a wide heatproof bowl. Pour in boiling water to cover generously, and top the chiles with a heatproof plate to keep them submerged. Let the chiles soak for 30 minutes.
Drain the chiles, reserving the soaking water. Transfer the chiles to a blender, add about one-third to one-half of the soaking water, and process until a thick paste forms, adding more water as needed to achieve the correct consistency. Transfer the paste to a bowl, add the garlic, peppercorns, cloves, cumin, vinegar, and oil and mix well.
Place the meat in a shallow, nonreactive dish, season with salt and pepper, and rub liberally with the marinade. Be sure to cover all of the surfaces well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 3 hours or up to 24 hours. Remove from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before grilling.
Prepare a medium-hot charcoal and/or wood fire in a grill. Place the racks or chops on the grill rack directly over the fire and grill, turning once, until the meat is nicely caramelized on the outside and rare to medium-rare in the center. Depending on the heat of your fire, this should take about 4 minutes per side.
Let the racks rest for about 5 minutes before cutting into chops. Arrange the chops on a warmed platter or individual plates and garnish with the onion-oregano mixture. Pass the corn and zucchini at the table.
EACH LAMB HAS TWO RACKS, AND EACH RACK HAS EIGHT BONES. THAT’S FOUR (TWO-BONE) CHOPS PER SIDE. A RESTAURANT PORTION WOULD BE A PAIR OF TWO-BONE CHOPS. IF YOU WILL BE SERVING THE FISH COURSE THAT GOES WITH THIS MENU AND FINISHING WITH THE TIRAMISU OR OTHER RICH DESSERT, YOU COULD CUT THE RACKS INTO ONE-BONE CHOPS AND SERVE TWO SMALL CHOPS PER PERSON, DEPENDING ON APPETITES. YOU WILL HAVE FOUR CHOPS OR TWO DOUBLE CHOPS LEFT OVER; IF I’M PLANNING FOR LEFTOVERS, I PREFER TO KEEP THE DOUBLE CHOPS, AS THAT CUT STAYS MOISTER ON THE GRILL. IF YOU DON’T WANT TO TRY TO COOK A WHOLE RACK AND CUT IT YOURSELF, YOU CAN BUY RIB (FROM THE RACK) OR LOIN CHOPS.
CREAMED CORN AND ZUCCHINI
To me, this combination just hollers out summer. The two textures together are fantastic. I use this side dish a lot in the summer. It’s also great with grilled salmon, baked ham, and steaks. | SERVES 6
2 ZUCCHINI, TRIMMED AND DICED
SEA SALT AND FRESHLY GROUND BLACK PEPPER
3 EARS CORN, HUSKS AND SILK REMOVED
2 TABLESPOONS UNSALTED BUTTER OR VEGETABLE OIL
½ SMALL TO MEDIUM RED ONION, MINCED
2 SMALL OR 1 MEDIUM CLOVE GARLIC, MINCED
½ CUP MEXICAN CREMA OR HEAVY CREAM
2 TO 3 TEASPOONS DRIED MEXICAN OREGANO; ½ HOJA SANTA LEAF, SHREDDED; OR 1 TO 2 TEASPOONS DRIED HOJA SANTA
Spread out the diced zucchini in a dish and sprinkle liberally with salt. Let sit for 20 minutes, then wrap the zucchini in a kitchen towel and squeeze to remove the excess moisture.
Meanwhile, standing an ear of corn stem end down, and using a sharp knife, cut straight down between the cob and the kernels to remove the kernels, rotating the corn after each cut. Repeat with the remaining 2 ears.
In a saucepan, melt the butter over low heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 3 minutes, until tender. Add the zucchini and cook, continuing to stir, for 5 minutes, until coated with butter. Stir in the crema and cook for 3 minutes. Add the corn and two-thirds of the oregano, stir well, and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, for 1 to 2 minutes, until the corn is heated through and just tender. Season to taste with salt and pepper and then taste and adjust the seasoning with more oregano if needed. Serve immediately.
YUCATÁN-INSPIRED TIRAMISU
This recipe has a few steps, but they can all be done a day in advance of serving. In fact, some people prefer the flavor and texture of tiramisu made a day ahead. Both the syrup and the initial preparation of the sabayon are done in a double boiler, so I use the same pan of simmering water and switch from one bowl to the other. Select bowls that are not so large that the ingredients are above the rim of the pan or they will scorch.
Be sure to use up all of the syrup when dipping the ladyfingers, or they will turn out dry. A quick two-second dunk is just about right. The dipped ladyfingers should be moist and a little soft but not soggy. Once you have started dipping, stir the syrup every now and again. It thickens easily because of the addition of the chocolate and stirring keeps it fluid.
You will need only a small amount of the whipped egg white to coat the cup of nuts used here. But because the oven is on and the egg white is on hand, consider making a big batch and giving the extra nuts away as gifts or storing them in the freezer. They will keep for up to 2 weeks, tightly covered. One whipped egg white will coat about 5 cups of nuts. | SERVES 8 GENEROUSLY
1½ CUPS STRONG BREWED ESPRESSO
2 (3.1- OR 3.3-OUNCE) DISKS MEXICAN CHOCOLATE, COARSELY CHOPPED
2 OUNCES UNSWEETENED CHOCOLATE, COARSELY CHOPPED
¼ CUP KAHLÚA
¼ CUP DARK RUM
1 CUP HEAVY CREAM
5 TABLESPOONS GRANULATED SUGAR
4 EGG YOLKS (RESERVE WHITES FOR MAKING THE CANDIED ALMONDS)
⅓ CUP KAHLÚA
1½ (3.1- OR 3.3-OUNCE) DISKS MEXICAN CHOCOLATE, COARSELY CHOPPED
1 OUNCE UNSWEETENED CHOCOLATE, COARSELY CHOPPED
8 OUNCES MASCARPONE CHEESE
1 (17½-OUNCE) PACKAGE LADYFINGERS (60 BISCUITS)
EGG WHITE FROM THE SABAYON
1 CUP SLIVERED BLANCHED ALMONDS
½ TEASPOON GROUND CINNAMON
¼ CUP GRANULATED SUGAR, PREFERABLY SUPERFINE
1 CUP HEAVY CREAM
3 TABLESPOONS CONFECTIONERS’ SUGAR
SHAVED DARK CHOCOLATE OR UNSWEETENED COCOA POWDER, FOR GARNISH
Put a copper or stainless-steel bowl and a whisk in the freezer for whipping the cream for the sabayon. Select a saucepan to use as the bottom of the double boiler, fill it about one-third full with water, and set the pan aside.
To make the syrup, select a bowl that will fit above the water in the saucepan. (The water should not touch the bottom of the pan.) Add the espresso, both chocolates, the Kahlúa, and the rum to the bowl and set aside.
To whip the cream for the sabayon, pour the cream into the chilled bowl, sprinkle in 2 tablespoons of the sugar, and whip with the whisk for about 3 minutes, until thick. Cover and refrigerate until needed.
Bring the water in the saucepan to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Place the bowl holding the syrup ingredients over the simmering water and heat gently, whisking often, until the chocolate is melted and everything is well mixed. Remove from the pan and reserve for dipping the ladyfingers.
To make the sabayon, combine the egg yolks and the remaining 3 tablespoons sugar in a large bowl and whisk until creamy. In a separate bowl that will fit over the simmering water, combine the Kahlúa and both chocolates. Place this bowl above the simmering water and heat gently, whisking often, until the chocolate is just melted and well mixed with the Kahlúa but not boiling hot. Reserve.
Using a rubber spatula, slowly fold the chocolate mixture into the egg yolk mixture, blending just until combined. (Do not add it too quickly or you may cook the egg.) Next, fold in the mascarpone just until combined, and then the reserved whipped cream.
To assemble the tiramisu, have ready a 9 by 13-inch baking dish. Place the ladyfingers, syrup, and sabayon alongside the dish. Give the syrup a good stir and then start dunking the ladyfingers into it and arranging them, side by side, on the bottom of the dish. You will need 20 ladyfingers to cover the bottom. I like to make sure they soak up a lot of the delicious syrup, so I drizzle a spoonful or two over the layer when I have finished arranging it. Now, gently spread one-third of the sabayon on top of the layer of ladyfingers. Don’t worry if it looks like a lot. The sabayon layers are meant to be thick. Repeat the ladyfinger and sabayon layers twice, drizzling each ladyfinger layer with a little more syrup before you add the sabayon layer. You should have no syrup left when the final layer of sabayon is spread on top. Cover and chill for at least 3 hours or up to 24 hours.
To prepare the almonds, preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with a silicone baking mat or with parchment paper, then oil the parchment paper with vegetable oil. In a small bowl, beat about 1 tablespoon of the egg white until frothy. Put the nuts in a second small bowl and add just enough of the beaten egg white to coat them lightly so the cinnamon and sugar will stick to them. Sprinkle on the cinnamon and sugar and mix well.
Spread the nuts out on the prepared baking sheet. Bake for 6 to 8 minutes, just until golden. Let cool completely on the pan, then break apart any nuts that have stuck together. Store in an airtight container at room temperature until serving.
About 30 minutes before serving, place a copper or stainless-steel bowl and a whisk in the freezer for whipping the cream. When you are ready to serve, pour the cream into the chilled bowl, sprinkle with the confectioners’ sugar, and whip until thick. Using an offset or standard spatula, gently spread the whipped cream over the top layer of sabayon, distributing it evenly. Sprinkle the top evenly with the shaved chocolate and finish with the candied almonds. Cut into squares to serve. Alternatively, cut the tiramisu into squares and garnish each serving with a dollop of whipped cream, chocolate, and nuts.