Acapulco, 248
Adams, John Quincy, 197-198, 332, 334
Adams River, 197, 238, 332, 334-335; see Virgin River
Advertisements, Ashley’s, 19-20, 50, 379, 420-421
Alique (Alsea) River, 269
Alka, 349
Allen, Hiram, 67
Alsea (Alique) River, 269
American Fur Company, 318-320, 328, 345, 374, 392, 413, 428
American (Wild) River, 207-208, 211, 258-259, 417
Ammunition, 29, 52, 62, 68, 72, 91, 110-112, 134, 138, 140, 171-172, 195, 232, 252, 339
Anderson, Clinton P., 368, 437
Anderson, William Marshall, 182, 202, 429
Annance, Joseph, 150
Antelope Hills, Wyo., 389
Antelope Valley, Calif., 207
Appelaminy (Stanislaus) River, 208, 236, 240, 243, 248
Arikara Campaign, Leavenworth’s, 49, 59-78, 102, 104, 146, 154, 190, 225, 301, 381, 384-387
Arikara Defeat, Ashely’s, of 1823, 7, 37, 51, 53-57, 61, 96, 240, 380-381, 411
Arikara Villages, 37-38, 50-54, 56-57, 59, 64, 68-69, 71, 73-77, 80, 100, 104, 189, 344-345, 379, 384
Arkansas River, 34, 95, 110, 117, 145, 157, 159, 163, 303, 329, 362-363, 383, 401
Armijo, Antonio, 414
Arvada, Wyo., 387
Ash Creek, Ut., 197
Ashley, William Henry, 7-8, 19-20, 22-23, 26-27, 29, 34, 37-40, 42, 49-53, 56-62, 64-68, 71, 74-75, 78-80, 95-97, 106, 112-115, 128, 142, 145, 154, 156-177, 180-182, 187-189, 200, 218-225, 230-234, 237-240, 269, 290, 295, 297-299, 301-302, 315-316, 318, 321, 323, 325, 327, 331, 343-344, 351, 353, 357, 361, 371, 374, 379-380, 383-385, 388-394, 400, 402, 404, 406-409, 411-412, 420-421, 428, 430, 434-435
dairy of, 160, 162, 164-170, 390, 405
explorations of, 154-174
Ashley & Henry, partnership, 20, 26-29, 65-66, 78, 96, 106, 113-114, 118, 143, 374
Ashley & Smith, partnership, 172, 175-190, 412
Ashley Falls of Green River, 165, 406
Ashleys Fork of Green River, 166
Ashley’s (Sevier) River, 196, 334; see Sevier
Ashtabula, O., 25, 349-351, 363
Assiniboine River, 39
Astor, John Jacob, 116, 118, 315, 318
Astoria (Fort George), 116, 117
Astorians, 37, 89-90, 93, 116-117, 121, 125, 274, 374, 401
Atkinson, Gen. Henry, 102, 105, 160, 173, 383, 404, 408
Atkinson-O’Fallon Expedition, 172-174, 298, 318, 391, 408
Atongallavit, 423
Bacon, Walter, 437
Bad Gocha, Snake chief, 147
Bainbridge (Jericho), N. Y., 24-25
Bannock Pass, Ida., 399
Bates, Frederick, 113
Beale-Heap, party of 1853, 413-414
Bear, The, Arikara chief, 52
Bear Lake (Black Bears, Little, Little Snake, Sweet, Sweet Water, Trout, Weaver’s Lake), 191, 215, 226-229, 233, 237, 290, 296, 298-299, 316, 319, 334, 340, 344, 395, 421
Bear River, 117, 120, 124, 128, 141-144, 170, 177, 180-181, 183, 187-188, 191, 225, 227-228, 234, 237, 272, 291-293, 295, 343, 367, 397-399, 410, 421, 428
Beaver Creek, Wyo., 387
Beaver River, see Lost River
Beaverdam Wash (Pautch Creek), Nev., 238
Beaverhead River, Mont., 124, 136, 397
Becknell, William, 28, 146, 239, 325, 390
Beckwourth, James P., 8, 156-157, 166, 170, 177, 179-181, 218, 228-229, 291, 296, 298, 301, 304-306, 390, 396, 405-409, 419, 421
Beechey, Capt. F. W., 252
Beers, Eunice (Smith) Simons, 24-25, 349, 355
Bell, Capt. John R., 405
Bell, William, 172, 295, 341, 344
Belle Fourche River, 387
Bellevue, Ia., 189
Bellevue Point, Ore., 270
Benoit, Antoine, 140
Bergy (Bry) P., 383
Bernard Pratte & Co., 222-223, 318, 420; see French Fur Company
Berthold, Bartholomew, 27, 36, 221-222
Berthold, Pratte & Chouteau, 27-28; see French Fur Company
Berthoud, E. L., 410
Big Blue River, Kan., 327, 362
Big Elk, Omaha chief, 219
Big Hole River, 123-124, 127, 135, 397
Big Horn Mountains, 173, 306, 388
Big Horn River, 45, 50, 63, 65, 81, 86-87, 93, 101, 106, 129, 143, 163, 172-174, 190, 304, 306-308, 313-315, 319, 321, 345, 378, 383, 387-389, 392, 431
Big Lost River, Ida., 186
Big Muddy Creek, Wyo., 170
Big Sandy River, Wyo., 93, 154, 164, 219
Big Timber, Mont., 314
Big Vermilion Creek, Kan., 220
Big Wood (Malade) River, Ida., 186
Binghamton, N. Y., 25
Birch Creek (Coté’s Defile, Godair’s, Little Goddin’s River), 138, 291, 344, 397, 399
Bitterroot Valley, 127
Black, Arthur, 85, 134, 194-195, 257, 268, 277, 289, 340-341, 399, 413, 427
Black Bears Lake, 227; see Bear Lake
Black Canyon, of the Colorado, 414
Black Hills, S. Dak., 39, 80-83, 386-387
Black Rock Summit, Nev., 418
Blackbird, Omaha chief, 35
Blackbird’s Hill, 35
Blackfoot, Ida., 128
Blackfoot Country, 27, 48, 63-64, 120, 216, 234, 290, 307, 313-314, 317, 327
Blackfoot River, Ida., 120, 127, 129, 139-141, 187, 227, 272, 292, 395, 399
Blacks Fork of Green River, Wyo., 94, 143, 163-164
Blacksmiths Fork of Bear River, Ut., 120, 228
Blacksmiths Fork Canyon, 411, 418
Blodgett, Clark, 349
Blossom, H. M. S., 252
Blue Mountains, Ore., 284
Boatmen, see Voyageurs
Bodega, Calif., 206, 244, 249, 251, 256-257, 336
Boileau, see Bouldeau
Boise River, Ida., 127, 186, 226
Boldue, see Bouldeau
Boldue, (Bolduke), Lewis, 297-298
Bolliére, see Bouldeau
Bonneville, Capt. B. L. E., 316, 427
Boone, Daniel, 32
Boonslick Country, 21, 32, 194, 322
Boonville, Mo., 32
Booth, Laura, 350
Bouldeau (Boileau, Boldue, Bolliére), Francois, 297-298, 341, 344
Boulder Canyon, of the Colorado River, 414
Boundaries, 119, 229-230, 270, 273
Bourdon, Michel, 120-124, 126, 142, 144, 146, 397
Bovey’s Fork of Big Horn River, 313
Box Elder Canyon, Ut. 411
Bradley, Lt.—, 70
Branch, Francis Z., 80, 90-91, 95, 109, 112, 386, 405
Bray, ——, 343
Brazeau, Auguste, 376
Brazeau, Joseph, Jr. (“Young Cayewa”), 36, 99, 104, 376-377, 392
Brazeau, Joseph, Sr., 376
Brazeau, Louis, Jr., 376
Brazeau, Louis, Sr. (“Old Cayewa”), 376
Brazeau’s Fort, 36; see Fort Kiowa
Bridger, James, 7, 97-98, 102, 143, 161, 180, 183, 301, 304-305, 313, 320, 327, 391, 410, 413, 430
Bridges, name in Flagg narrative, 391
Brigham City, Ut., 215
British fur trade and exploration; see Fur trade, exploration
Brown, David L., 430
Brown, Henry (“Boatswain”), 236, 240, 341, 344, 406
Brué, A. H., map of, 371
Bruffee, James B., 225, 233, 420-421
Bruneau River, Ida., 186
Bry, see Bergy
Buenaventura, Lake, 163-164, 182, 406
Buenaventura River (Bonadventure, Bonaventure), 154, 163-164, 182, 187-188, 192, 194-196, 201, 208, 225, 255-257, 283, 340
Carquinez Straits as, 255, 340
Green River as, 164
Sacramento River as, 256, 283, 340
San Joaquin River as, 257
Buffalo Gap, S. Dak, 387
Buffom, ——, 349
“Bull Pen” (New Park), 160
Burdon, see Bourdon
Burning of Blackfeet, 124, 396.
Burr, David H., map of, 11, 176-177, 185-187, 210, 290, 316, 371, 398, 410-411, 419, 430
Cabanné, ——, 428
Cache la Poudre, 159
Cache (Willow) Valley, 120, 144, 148, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187-188, 195, 215, 217, 225, 328, 342, 397, 410
Caches, 91, 94-95, 101, 113, 122, 129-130, 141, 155, 163-164, 167-170, 173, 181, 201, 293, 299, 308, 313-314, 321, 346, 400, 407, 411
Cajon de Muscupiabe, 423
Cajon Pass, 201, 243, 416, 423
Calapooya Mountains, Ore., 267, 276
Calaveras River, 258
Calhoun, ——, 296-297
California, 7, 193, 195, 205-207, 229, 235-236, 244, 250, 252, 272, 283, 287, 289, 303, 307, 315, 331-340, 343, 363-364, 386, 415-416, 424, 426-427, 431
California Trail, 186
Camas Prairie, Mont., 123
Camp Defence (Defiance), 225, 315
Campbell, Hugh, 323-325, 357-358
Campbell, Mrs. Hugh, 357
Campbell, Richard, 250
Campbell, Robert, 8, 156, 179, 183, 234, 294-298, 301, 304-306, 323-326, 344, 349-350, 354-357, 388, 409-410, 430-431
Campbell, William, 236, 240, 341, 344
Canada, 28, 33, 35, 145, 195, 285, 289, 301, 401
Canadians, see French-Canadians
Cannonball River, N. Dak., 344, 394
Cantonment Barbour, 405
Cantonment Leavenworth, see Fort Leavenworth
Canyons, 83, 85, 90-91, 144-145, 148, 165, 169, 198, 228, 237-238, 387, 414
Cape Lookout, 276
Carquinez Straits, 251, 254-255, 257, 340
Carson, Alex, 150
Carson, Christopher (Kit), 435
Carson, Moses B., 67
Carson River, Nev., 210
Carter, Wyo., 170
Cascade Mountains, 182
Cassawesa, (Cha-cha-wea-te), Pierre, 396
Casualty lists, 143, 341-345, 382-383, 392, 394, 402, 411, 422, 424, 428, 437
Catlin, George, 24
“Cayewa,” see Brazeau, Joseph, Jr. and Louis, Sr.
Cedar City, Ut., 414
Center Creek, Ut., 170
Cerrés, the, 374
Cha-cha-wea-te, see Cassawesa
Chalk Creek, Ut., 170, 237, 422
“Chalk mountain,” 256
Champoeg, Ore., 274
Chapman, A., 42, 45, 106-107, 110
Chapman, Robert, 411
Charbonneau, Toussaint, 79, 99-100, 385, 392
Chariton, Mo., 357
Chenango County, N. Y., 24
Chenie, ——, 374
Cheyenne River, S. Dak., 58-59, 65, 82, 85, 381
Chico, Calif., 260
Chico Hot Springs, Mont., 430
Chihuahua, Mex., 326
Chinook language, 265-266
Chintache (Tulare) Lake, 416
Chouteau, Auguste, 22, 117, 145, 159
Chouteau, Auguste P., 223
Chouteau, Pierre Jr., 22, 28, 36, 189-190, 221-225, 315, 318, 320, 328, 396
Christian Indians, 145, 202, 208-209, 333
Christy, Eliza, 176
Cimarron River (Semerone, Simerone), 329-330, 362-363, 365, 436
Citoleux, Antoine, see Langevin
Clark, William, 7-9, 20, 22, 87, 163, 176, 197-198, 205, 245, 334, 337, 342, 374, 382, 437
Clarke, Ransom, 356
Clarks Fork of Columbia River, 120, 123, 128, 130, 152, 225, 290, 396-397, 427
Clarks Fork of Yellowstone River, 313-314
Clement, ——, 151
Clyman, James, 50, 53-56, 65, 69-71, 79-82, 87, 90-95, 109, 156, 161-162, 166, 171, 185, 218-219, 344, 387, 390, 407
Colorado River, 164, 198-199, 201, 236-238, 240, 243, 250, 253, 310, 331-332, 335, 337, 344, 405, 414, 422; see also Green River
Colter, John, 93, 216, 390, 396, 419
Columbia, Mo., 322
Columbia Department, of Hudson’s Bay Co., 115, 118-121, 125-126, 130-132, 282-283, 395
Columbia Fur Company, 28, 78, 100, 105, 113, 317-318, 375, 385, 392
Columbia River, 26, 29, 66, 89, 115-119, 122, 131, 152, 163, 169, 193, 225, 235, 256, 270, 272, 281, 283-284, 288-290, 294-295, 299, 315, 322, 333, 340-341, 343, 346, 348, 352, 386, 404
Conmarrowap (Quimanuapa), Ute chief, 229, 421
Continental Divide, 27, 81, 92, 115-116, 132, 136, 146, 161, 192, 239, 273, 281, 288
of Ashley with Smith, Jackson & Sublette, 190-191, 194, 218, 220-221, 224, 230-231, 232
Cooper, John Rogers, 246, 248-251, 253, 339-340, 423-424
Coos River, Ore., 266
Coquille River, Ore., 265
Corn Creek (Santa Clara River), Ut., 197
Cosumnes River, 258
Coté (Cotty, Cory), Joseph, 291, 341, 344, 427
Coté’s Defile, see Birch Creek
Cottage Grove, Ore., 276
Cottonwoods, 44, 111, 157, 159-160, 241, 260
Cotty, see Coté
Coty, see Coté
Council Bluffs, 35, 62, 71, 106, 108, 299, 320, 375
Council Grove, Kan., 328
Cournoyer, Joseph, 276
Courter, see Corta
Crescent City, Calif., 264
Crossings: of American River, 258
Colorado River, 198-199, 238-240, 335, 338
Jordan River, 214
Sacramento River, 260
San Joaquin River, 258
eulogy of, 89
Crow Encampment of 1823-24, 86-90
Crow Village, 386
Culver, ——, 381
Cunningham, Charles, 67
Cunningham, David, 236, 240, 341, 344
Cunningham, Capt. William H., 204, 206, 332, 336, 413-414, 416
Currant Summit, Nev., 418
Dana, William G., 416
Dardenne Township, Mo., 301
Davis, Betsey (Smith), 24
Davis, James, 380
Davis, May, 372
Daws (Daw), Thomas, 236, 257, 268, 341, 345
Day’s Defile, see Little Lost River
Dease, John W., 289
Decharle (Deharte), ——, 344, 394
Deep Creek Mountains, 211, 418
Deer Creek, Calif., 260
Deer Lodge Pass, Mont., 123
Deer Lodge Prairie, Mont., 123
Defeat River, Ore., 278; see Smith River
D’Eglise, Jacques, 33
Deharte, see Decharle
Dejardin, Paulet, 19
Depot, of Smith, Jackson & Sublette, 214, 217, 234, 236, 245, 251, 283, 289, 292-295, 332
Deromme (Deramme), Francois, 236, 240, 341, 344
Deserters, 29, 40, 48, 57, 61-63, 103, 121-122, 126, 144-146, 148-153, 170-172, 181-182, 258, 269, 271-273, 281-282, 292, 294, 301-302, 382-384, 394, 396, 402-403, 413, 427
Devil Canyon, Calif., 415
Devils Gate, Wyo., 110, 112, 389
Domínguez, Francisco Atanasio, 163, 195, 199
Dougherty, H., 356
Dougherty, John, 382, 411, 421
Drips, Andrew, 298, 306, 320, 345, 428, 432
Drownings, 49, 54, 62, 130, 265, 278, 342, 405
Dry Cimarron River, 436
Dry Sandy River, Wyo., 161
Duchesne River, Ut., 167, 169, 406
Dudley, S. S., 375
Duford, ——, 150
Dugway Range, Ut, 418
Durán, Narciso, 208-209, 244-246, 254, 333, 417, 423
Easthampton, Conn., 23
Eaton, John H., 348
Ebberts, George W., 303, 429-430
Echeandia, Gov. José Maria de, 204-206, 209, 246-255, 331-333, 336, 338-340, 412-413, 416
Echo Canyon, 170
Eddie, Thomas, 80, 134, 172, 386, 399
Eddy, Mont., 123
Education, of Smith family, 25, 324, 353, 358-359
Elk, 34, 207, 244, 258, 260, 264-265, 336
Elk Mountain, Wyo., 160
Elk (Labiche) River, Ore., 267
Ely, Nev., 418
Engagés, 29, 44, 50, 63, 118, 122, 134, 150, 172, 190, 231, 276, 326-327, 339, 412, 420, 425, 427, 434
Equator, of Missouri River, 34
Erie, Lake, 24-25
Escalante, Sylvestre Velez de, 163, 168-169, 195, 199, 414
Eugene, Ore., 276
Eustavan, Manuel, 195, 198, 413
Evans, John, 33
Evans, Robert, 194, 210, 212-213, 236, 413, 420-421
Evanston, Wyo., 422
Exhaustion of fur country, 282, 307, 317, 347
Exploration of the West: American, 27, 80-95, 115, 128-129, 141, 143, 147, 159-174, 187-188, 192-215, 226-228, 256, 287-288, 388-389, 414
British, 33, 116-117, 120-121, 142, 144, 152, 227, 252, 397, 399
Spanish, 33, 163-164, 168-169, 195, 199-200, 207, 256, 389-390, 414, 422
Expresses, 50, 57, 64, 105-109, 176-177, 191, 194, 198, 218-220, 308, 313, 315, 327, 408-409, 419, 435
Fairbanks, ——, 358
Fargo Spring, Kan., 436
Farquhar, Francis P., 418
Farrington, S. H., 350
Ferguson, Daniel, 194, 206, 247-413
Ferris, Warren A., 181, 301, 327, 400, 402, 410, 421, 432
Field, Matt, 419
Fink, Mike, 7, 45-49, 79, 342, 379
Fire Heart, Saone chief, 68, 71
Fish Spring Range, Ut, 418
Fitzgerald, John S., 97-98, 100, 218, 391, 393
Fitzpatrick, Thomas L. (“Bad Hand,” “Broken Hand”), 7, 67, 80, 93-95, 102-103, 105, 108-109, 112-115, 128, 140-141, 154-156, 161-164, 171, 180-181, 218, 300, 320, 327-329, 387, 389-390, 394, 407-409, 429-430, 433-436
“Five Scalps,” The, see Rose
Flaming Gorge, 165
Flathead Country, 120, 123, 151, 180-181, 234, 289-290, 294, 299, 301, 306-307, 429
Fleming, ——, 67
Flournoy, Samuel, 326
Floyd, Sgt. John, 35
Floyd’s Bluff, 35
Folklore, 46-49, 85, 89, 91, 93, 156-157, 218, 287, 301-302, 304, 403
Fontenelle, Lucien B., 299, 302, 320
Fontenelle & Drips, partnership, 428, 432
Forsythe, Thomas, 401
Forts of the fur trade, 27-28, 45, 49, 60, 63, 93, 100-101, 116, 121, 123, 129, 180, 229, 376-377, 396, 405
described, 36, 40, 133, 346-347
Fort Atkinson, 35, 40, 58-59, 66, 70, 73, 100, 102, 107-109, 112-113, 121, 125, 146, 155, 157, 176, 315, 321, 385, 394
Fort Benton, 63, 378, 383, 392
Fort Brazeau (Brassaux), 36; see Fort Kiowa
Fort Cass, 392
Cedar Fort, see Fort Recovery
Fort Colville, 281, 290, 300, 341
Flathead Post, 120-123, 125, 130-135, 137, 152, 225, 281, 290-291, 341, 386, 398, 403, 427
Fort Floyd (Union), 319
Fort George (Astoria), 116-117, 131-132, 152, 270, 281
Henry’s Fort on Henrys Fork of Snake, 405
Fort Henry (Big Horn), 101, 103, 105, 106, 143, 392-393
Fort Henry (Yellowstone), 28-29, 36, 40, 43-45, 47-49, 64-65, 97, 101, 103, 106, 115, 380
Fort Kiowa (Brassaux, Brazeau, Lookout), 58, 64, 66, 78-82, 86, 96, 98-100, 106, 108, 113, 140, 222, 376-377, 380, 385-386, 392
Fort (Cantonment) Leavenworth, 322, 356
Fort Lookout, see Fort Kiowa
Fort Nez Perces (Walla Walla), 117, 120-121, 125, 131, 152, 225, 283-285, 293
Fort Osage, 33
Fort Pierre (Tecumseh), 320
Fort Raymond, 392
Fort Recovery (Cedar Fort), 36, 40, 50-51, 62, 64, 66, 79, 86, 113, 376-377, 385
Spokane House, 120-122, 132, 281
Fort Tecumseh (Pierre), 320
Tilton’s Fort, 100, 103-104, 113, 385
Fort Vancouver, 11, 268-270, 273-275, 278-279, 281, 283, 286, 288-290, 300, 341, 346-348, 372, 427
Fort Vanderburgh, 60, 64, 67, 78, 379, 385
Foster, Maj. William S., 383
Fraeb (Frapp), Henry G., 185, 306, 320, 327, 410
Francisco, Mojave interpreter, 200, 238, 422
Franklin, 251-252
Franklin County, Mo., 411
Frapp, see Fraeb
Fraser River, British Columbia, 280, 288
Free Trappers (American), 29, 44, 143, 149, 171, 173, 188, 192, 230-233, 243, 257, 269, 282, 292, 306, 319-320, 394; see also Mountain Men
Freemen (British), 118, 120-123, 126, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 149-152, 171, 271, 281, 291, 294
Frémont River, Ut., 227
French-Canadians, 21, 44, 53, 57, 90, 118, 137, 141, 144, 147-148, 168-169, 236, 274, 314, 376, 406, 413
French Fur Company (Berthold, Pratte & Chouteau, Bernard Pratte & Co. etc.), 27-28, 35-36, 78-80, 99, 104-105, 189-190, 221-225, 298, 317-318, 345, 374-375, 386, 392, 420
French Fur Company II (Papin et al), 374
Front Range, 159
Fur Brigades, 307, 313, 317, 327
Fur Trade: British in, 28, 33, 36, 39, 115-153, 232, 262, 266, 268-289, 292, 298, 300, 341-342, 346-348, 394-403, 425-427
capital employed in, 154, 175, 190-191, 221-223, 225, 233, 251-252, 299, 315, 319, 323-325, 342, 357, 379, 408, 420
competition in, 27-29, 36, 40, 45, 78, 85-86, 106, 113, 115-119, 129, 131-132, 137-141, 144, 147-153, 166-167, 180-181, 188-189, 232, 237, 250, 270-274, 277, 280-282, 289, 291-294, 298-301, 306-207, 315, 317-320, 328, 385, 402-403, 420
economics of, 28-29, 43-44, 50, 65-66, 78, 118-120, 126, 130, 134, 148-149, 151, 154, 172, 175, 190-191, 207, 221-225, 230-234, 257, 271-272, 280-282, 300, 319, 321, 323, 326, 328, 342, 401, 412, 420-421, 425-427, 433, 435
farming in, 105, 270, 280-281, 347; see also Indians, Agriculture
financial losses in, 20, 33, 51, 63-64, 74, 78, 101, 103, 113, 189, 240, 271-272, 274-278, 281, 284, 293-294, 298-299, 338, 341-342, 378, 383, 403
goods of, 171-172, 195, 198, 232, 278
innovations in, 28-29, 34, 117-118, 131-132, 156, 171-174, 177-179, 221-224, 257, 317, 425
international aspects of, 33, 115, 118-119, 129, 136, 148-153, 229-230, 255, 300, 341-342, 347-348, 402-403, 423-424
legislation respecting, 77, 154
monopoly in, 116, 126-149, 151, 191, 231-233, 271, 319, 404
returns of, 44, 52, 63, 65-66, 95, 103, 114, 118-119, 121-122, 125, 130, 139, 151-152, 172-174, 181, 190, 192, 208, 226, 233-234, 251-252, 257-258, 271-272, 278-279, 283-284, 287, 291-292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 322-323, 325, 341-342, 347, 395, 400, 403-404, 407, 412, 417, 428, 430, 433, 435
Spanish in, 33, 36-37, 39, 195
wages of, 23, 29, 44, 50, 97, 172, 222, 231, 301, 326, 420-421, 430
Gabbs Valley Range, Nev., 418
Gaige, ——, 349
Gaiter (Gaither), John, 194, 257, 341, 345, 413
Galbraith, Isaac, 172, 236, 243, 254, 423
Galena, Ill., 189
Gallatin, Albert, map of, 210, 371
Gallatin Range, Mont., 307
Gallatin River, 307
Garcés, Francisco, 199-200, 207, 414
Gardner, ——, 300
Gardner, Johnson, 143, 148-151, 169-170, 292, 306, 403, 432
Garreau, ——, 428
Gendreau (Geaudreau, Joundreau, Jean-drois), J. B., 141, 294, 341, 345
Gervais, Jean Baptiste, 306, 320, 327
Gibbon Pass, 123, 127, 130, 135, 398
Gibbs, George, 371
Glass, Hugh, 7, 10, 79, 96-102, 105-111, 113, 319, 390-394, 430, 432
Gobel, Silas, 194, 210, 213, 236, 240, 341, 344, 413
Godair’s River, see Birch Creek
Godan (Godair, Goddin), A. or John, 295, 341, 345
Goodrich, ——, 294
Gordon, William, 64, 67, 85-87, 104, 113, 320, 384-385, 387, 400-401
Grand Detour of Missouri River, 36, 66
Grand Island, of Platte, 176, 219
Grand Lake, see Great Salt Lake
Grand River, Colorado, 239
Grand River, S. Dak., 65, 68, 78, 96-97, 385
Granite Pass, Wyo., 388
Grater, Russell K., 414
Gray, James, 22
Great Basin, 7, 141, 147-148, 163, 169-170, 197, 210-211, 336-337, 414
Great Divide Basin, 161
Great Falls (Dalles) of Columbia, 346, 348
Great Falls of Missouri, 63, 123, 125, 397
Great Salt Lake (Buenaventura, Grand, Great, Large Bear, Timpanogos), 120, 124, 143-144, 147, 152, 163, 170, 179, 181-185, 188, 193, 211, 213-215, 226-228, 284-285, 293-295, 298, 320, 332, 336-337, 342, 402, 406, 410, 421
Great Salt Lake Valley, 187, 195, 218, 237, 402
“Great Sandy Plain,” see Sand Plain
Green River (Leichadu, Rio Colorado, Seeds-ka-day, Seeds-kee-dee Agie, Seedskeeder, Shetskedee, Siskadee, Spanish, Verde), 90, 92-94, 124, 128, 131, 142, 147, 154, 161-167, 169, 177, 184, 187, 226-227, 239, 299, 344, 389-390, 397, 403, 406-407; see also Colorado River
Ashley’s voyage down, 162, 164-167
Green River Valley, 89-90, 93-94, 115, 117, 128, 143, 147, 177, 218, 320, 390, 397
Green Township, Ashland County, O., 26, 324, 373
Gregg, Josiah, 329
Greybull, Wyo., 388
Grey Eyes, Ankara chief, 51, 72, 75-77, 107
Gros Ventre River, Wyo., 390
Guanajuato, Mex., 433
Gulls in Cache Valley, 183
Hanna, John, 194, 257, 259, 278, 341, 345, 413
Harney, Capt. William Selby, 408
Harris, George, 393
Harris, James, 393
Harris, Moses (“Black”), 8, 103-105, 185, 218-220, 308, 315, 393, 410, 419
Hartnell, William, 247, 249, 339
Hay Fork of Trinity River, 261
Heber City, Ut., 170
Hell Canyon, S. Dak., 387
Henderson, William, 416
Henry, Andrew, 7, 20, 23, 26-29, 32, 40, 42, 44-45, 49, 57, 63, 65-67, 74, 78-79, 81, 87, 92-93, 96-97, 100-106, 113-115, 129, 143, 154-155, 172, 344, 374, 378, 383-385, 389, 393-394, 404
Henrys Fork of Green River, 163-165, 170, 188, 405, 407
Henrys Fork of Snake River, 125, 127, 152, 177, 187, 216, 272, 306-307, 341, 395, 405
Hermit Valley, Calif., 418
Higuera’s rancho, Calif., 413
Holliday, J. S., 370, 410, 429
Holliday, R. T., 392
Horse Plains or Prairie, Mont., 123, 225, 315
Hot Creek, Nev., 418
Huddart, William, 390
Hudson’s Bay Company, 28, 115-116, 118-126, 130-132, 134, 146, 150-153, 170-172, 180-183, 225, 262, 266, 268-294, 341-342, 346-348, 383, 386, 402-403, 426-427
Humboldt, Alexander von, 163
Humboldt River, Nev., 182, 211
Humboldt Sink, 182
Hunt, Wilson Price, 121, 374, 376
Hyrum, Ut., 187
Immell, Michael E., 27, 45, 63, 379, 383, 388
Immell-Jones Massacre, 63-64, 67, 298, 385, 387
Inconstant River, see Mojave River
Independence, Mo., 321, 326-327, 363, 434
Independence Mountains, Nev., 182
Independence Rock, 112, 155, 219, 394
Indians: agriculture, 38, 70-72, 99, 104, 197-199, 238-239, 332, 334
dwellings, 37-38, 88, 197, 213, 226, 258, 262
fights with, 51-61, 63-64, 68-79, 87, 97, 103-105, 121-122, 128, 140, 145, 147, 171, 173, 228-229, 239-241, 253, 261, 268-269, 294-298, 300, 352, 385, 396, 407, 417, 422-423
guide service by, 86, 89-90, 94, 99-100, 108, 120, 145, 148, 152, 157-159, 168, 180, 195, 197, 200, 203, 213, 215, 219-220, 228, 242, 244, 256, 267, 269, 332
guns among, 52-54, 56, 68, 168, 195
hostility, 7, 27, 36-57, 50-78, 96-97, 100-105, 107, 109-111, 113-114, 117, 120-125, 127-128, 136-138, 140-143, 145-148, 155, 158-159, 161, 167, 171, 173-174, 188, 216-217, 227-230, 261, 265-269, 275-276, 285, 291, 293-298, 300, 303, 306-307, 310, 314, 317, 319, 328-331, 328-342, 344-345, 352, 362-365, 385, 393, 396-397, 400-402, 407, 409, 411, 417, 422-423, 428, 436
presents to, 37-40, 51, 64, 195-196, 229, 237, 265, 277
trade, 36-38, 50, 52, 60, 66, 73, 79-80, 82, 84, 86, 99, 101, 103, 106, 115, 117. 133-134, 136, 154, 168, 171, 195-196, 200, 238-239, 243, 252, 262, 266-267, 281, 290-291, 296, 306, 319-320, 332, 335, 337-338 340, 347
treaties, 72-76, 172, 180, 229, 237, 291, 337
Indian Tribes: Abenakis, 118
Apaches, 239
Arikaras (Rees, Ricaras), 37-39, 50, 53-56, 59-62, 64, 66-70, 72-79, 87, 96, 99-101, 104-107, 111, 113, 159, 174, 190, 317, 319, 344-345, 375, 381, 384, 387, 393-394
Atsina, see Gros Ventres of the Prairies
Bannocks, 180
Blackfeet, 27, 32, 49, 61, 63-64, 87, 103, 117, 121-125, 130, 133, 136-38, 141, 146, 173, 179, 216-218, 228, 234, 290-291, 293, 295-296, 298, 306-307, 314, 328, 341. 344-345, 379, 383, 396, 409, 428
Bois Brule Sioux, 82
Calapooyas, 265-267
Cheyennes, 86-87, 121, 146, 305, 374, 387
Colanais, see Kutenais
Comanches, 7, 328-330, 362-365, 436
Comanches Sozones, see Snakes
Coos, see Cahoose
Cosumnes (Ccssmines), 208
Coyotero Apaches, 239
Crows, 50, 64, 74, 86-90, 93, 101, 103, 106, 113, 121, 123, 146, 161, 173, 179, 299, 305, 319-320, 345, 375, 379, 387-388, 394, 400, 428
Ear Ring, see Pend d’Oreilles
Flatheads (Salish), 120, 133, 152, 180, 281, 291, 296, 300, 306, 397
Grand Pawnees, 157
Gros Ventres of the Missouri, see Minnetarees
Gros Ventres of the Prairies (Atsina), 171, 328-329, 383
Hunk-papa Sioux, 67
Hupas, 262
Iowas, 31
Iroquois, 24 (see Iroquois Trappers)
Kaws (Kansas), 31, 220, 321, 346
Kelawatsets, 267-269, 276-277, 345
Killimaux, Killamau (Tillimook), 268-269
Kutenais (Colanais, Kootenays), 133, 135, 300
Loups, see Pawnee Loups
Mandans, 39, 66, 97, 100-101, 103-104, 197, 375, 379, 385
Minnetarees(Hidatsa, Gros Ventres of the Missouri, Milanaua), 39, 74, 103, 113, 344, 375, 379, 383, 394
Mojaves (Ammucháibas, Amuchabas, Muchabas), 199-200, 238-241, 253-254, 310, 332, 335, 337, 339. 344, 352, 415, 422
Mokelumnes (Mackalumbrys, Muguelemnes), 208, 417
Nipissings, 195
Ogalalla Sioux, 82
Paiutes (Pa-Utches), 197-199, 210, 227, 237 238, 243, 334-335, 337, 414
Pawnees, 107, 111, 146, 155, 157, 219. 234, 320, 328-329, 404, 436
Pen d’Oreilles (Ear Ring), 121, 133
Piegans, 64, 123-124, 127, 136, 152, 383, 396
Poncas, 374
St. Peters Sioux, 344
Salish, see Flatheads
Sampatch (Sanpitch) Utes, 196, 334, 337
Saone(Sioune) Sioux, 67-68, 71, 104
Sauks(Sacs), 31
Score, 379
Serranos, 243
Shoshoni, see Snakes
Siksika, 383
Sioux, 28, 36, 39, 50, 60-61, 66-74, 86, 78-79, 81, 87, 99, 104, 108, 113-114 344, 374-375, 392, 394, 401
Snakes (Shoshoni, Comanches Sozones), 94, 128, 130, 143, 145-146, 148, 154, 161, 168, 180, 186, 215, 228, 292-295, 299, 341, 344-345, 402, 421
Spokanes, 133
Teton (Tangtons) Sioux, 66, 68, 79, 104, 376
Tillamooks, see Killimaux
Umpquas, 267, 277, 289, 310, 345, 348, 355
Utes (Utas, Utaws, Yutas, Yutas Timpanagos), 144, 148, 167-168, 195-197, 200, 226-229, 237, 239, 337, 402
Welsh or White Indians, 33, 39
“Wild” Indians, 196, 202, 208, 237, 238
Wim-mul-ches, 336
Yankton Sioux, 66, 68, 105, 376
Yutas Timpanagos, see Utes
Iron Shirt, Piegan chief, 64
Iroquois Trappers, 118, 120-121, 125, 127-129, 137, 139, 142, 143, 146-147, 149-150, 286, 291, 294, 344, 396-398, 400
Jackson, David E., 189-191, 194, 215-218, 226, 233-234, 289-290, 292, 301, 304, 306-307, 313, 315, 325-327, 331, 341, 343, 350-353, 411, 416, 421, 423, 429, 433-434; see also Jackson & Sublette; Smith, Jackson & Sublette
Jackson, G., 411
Jackson, George, 411
Jackson, George C., 67, 189, 411
Jackson & Sublette, 317, 321, 325-329, 432-433, 435
Jackson Hole, Wyo., 125, 128, 141, 177, 187, 190, 216, 398, 430
Jacksonville, Ill., 324, 358, 365
James, Edwin, 405
Jeandrois, see Gendreau
Jefferson City, Mo., 321
Jefferson River, Mont., 63, 396-397
Jericho, N. Y., see Bainbridge
Jocko River, Mont., 123
Johnson, ——, 294
Joint Commission, Navy and Engineer
Officers, 371-372
Jones, Robert, 27, 45, 63, 379, 383; see also Immell-Jones Massacre
Jones, Sally (Smith), 24
Jones, William, 361
Jordan River, Ut, 147, 214, 402
Joshua Pilcher & Co., 299-301, 428
Joundreau, see Gendreau
Judith River, (“Proveau’s Fork”), Mont., 47, 314, 431
Kanota, ——, 150
Kansas Ferry, 356
Kaw (Kansas) River, 176, 220, 303, 316, 321, 343, 411
Kaw Village, Old, 220
Keemle, Charles, 64, 85-86, 113, 191-192, 322, 385-387
Keith, James, 426
Kennedy, J. Lenox, 424
Ketchum, Maj. Daniel, 391
Kettle Falls of Columbia, 281, 341
Keyte, ——, 357
Kings River (Wim-mul-che), Calif., 207, 336, 417
Kingsville, O., 355
Kipp, James, 393
Kirker, James, 8
Kittson, William, 134-135, 137-139, 142, 149-152, 183, 227, 399
map of, 399
Klamath River, Calif., 262-263, 371
Knife River, 39
Kutenai Country, 151, 273, 290, 294, 306, 341
Kutenai River, 300
Kyle, ——, 357
Labiche River, see Elk River
Labross, Polette (Polite), 236, 240, 341, 344
Laframboise, Michel, 274-276, 279
Laguna de Timpanogos, 163
Lake River, see Weber River
Laketown, Ut., 228
Langevin (Antoine Citoleux), 99, 100, 104, 317, 392
Langue de Biche, Arikara chief, 107
Laplant, Abraham, 194-195, 200, 204, 257, 278, 341, 345, 413
Lapoint, Joseph, 236, 257, 264, 341, 345
Laramie Mountains, Wyo., 345, 393
Laramie Plains, Wyo., 160
Laramie River, Wyo., 106
Large Bear Lake, 183; see also Great Salt Lake
Lariour, Luke (Larime, J.), 306, 341, 345
Lazarus (Lazares), Manuel, 194, 257, 341, 345, 413
Leavenworth, Col. Henry, 49, 59-62, 64, 66-79, 102, 105, 107-108, 112, 190, 384, 392
LeBarras’ Hotel, St. Louis, 175
Leblac, ——, 383
LeClaire, Antoine Jr., 401
LeClaire, Antoine Sr., 401
LeClaire, Francois, 401
LeClerc (LaClaire, LeClair, LeClere), ——, 144, 146-148, 166-167, 188, 345, 401, 411
LeClerc, Francois, 411
LeClerc, Narcisse, 401
Leichadu River, see Green River
Leland, Richard, 257, 267, 269, 289-290, 427
Lemai, ——, 63
Lemere, ——, 383
Lemhi Pass, 124-125, 127, 130, 397-399
Lemhi Valley, Ida., 137, 397, 399
LeMore, ——, 428
Leroux, Antoine, 8
Levan, Ut., 414
Lewis, Meriwether, 7-9, 37, 387
Lewis and Clark Expedition, 7-9, 25, 33-35, 37, 39, 79, 92, 155, 163
Lewis Lake, Wyo., 419
Lewis’s River, see Snake River
Lexington, Mo., 225, 306, 326-327, 434
Licenses to trade, 154, 176, 205-206, 225, 315, 332, 374-376, 379, 401, 408, 420, 431
Liquor, 8, 19, 22, 47-48, 62, 156, 164, 171, 195, 202-203, 293
Lisa, Manuel, 37, 45, 93, 389, 392
Little Blue Creek, Mo., 435
Little Colorado River, 239, 250
Little Goddin’s River, see Birch Creek
Littlehorn Mountains, see Owl Creek Mountains
Little Lake, see Bear Lake
Little Lost River (Day’s Defile), Ida., 138-139, 292, 399
Little Missouri River, N. Dak., 40
Little Snake Lake, see Bear Lake
Little Soldier, Ankara chief, 51-52, 73, 75
Livingston, Mont., 307
Lone Tree Creek, 258
Long’s Expedition, 34, 157, 405
Los Angeles, Pueblo de, 204, 416
Lost Creek, see Pumbar’s Fork
Lost (Beaver) River, Ut., 197, 237
Loup Fork of Platte River, 157
Lower Salmon Falls of Snake River, 186
Macomb, Maj. Gen. A., 105
McCloud River, Calif., 283
McCoy, Martin, 194, 257, 341, 345, 413
McDonald, Angus, 51, 67, 71, 104, 382, 384
McDonald, Finan, 122-125, 127, 130, 138, 396-398
Mackay, James, 33
McKay, Charles, 183
M’Kee, Redick, 371
Mackenzie, Donald, 93, 117-118, 120, 124-125, 127, 135, 395, 397
McKenzie, Kenneth, 319-320, 328, 375, 391, 427, 432
McLeod, Alexander Roderic, 274-276, 278-280, 283-285, 295, 426-427 449
McLeod, Jack, 406
McLoughlin, Dr. John, 130, 268-272, 274-276, 283, 289, 291, 403, 425
“Made Beaver,” defined, 152
Madison Range, Mont., 307
Madison River, Mont., 92, 307, 328, 396
Malade River, see Big Wood River
Mallet brothers, 33
Mandan Villages, 28, 33, 39, 60, 64, 66-67, 78, 99-100, 103-105, 317-318, 345, 378-379, 385, 392, 394, 432
Manhattan, Nev., 418
Manuel, ——, 423
Maps, 11, 163-164, 176-177, 185-187, 203, 209-210, 229, 287, 290, 316, 371-372, 389, 398-399, 400-402, 404-405, 410-411, 419, 427, 430-431
Maréchal (Marishall, Marrishall), Toussaint, 236, 257, 259, 265, 341, 345
Marion, Oregon Indian boy, 265, 277, 341, 345
Marlow, E., 300
Marl Spring, Calif., 415
Martínez, Francisco Pizarro, 434
Martínez, Ignacio, 208-209, 245, 417
Marysvale Canyon, Ut., 414
Massacres, 63-64, 101, 107, 147-148, 239-241, 253, 268-269, 274, 277-278, 298, 310, 338, 340-341, 392
Mattes, Merrill J., 429
Mazatlán, Mexico, 424
Mead, ——, 349
Medicine Bow Mountains, 160
Medicine Creek, S. Dak., 386
Meek, Joseph L., 10, 303, 307-308, 313-315, 321, 429, 435
Melish map, 229
Menard, ——, 432
Metaline Falls of Clarks Fork, 290
Mexico, 28, 149, 205-206, 209, 229-230, 248-251, 253, 255, 329, 332, 337, 339, 347, 424
Milk River, 42
Miller, Alfred Jacob, 218, 419
Minister, American, to Mexico, 205, 229-230, 255, 331, 424
Minnie Maud Creek, Ut., 406
Missions of California, 193, 200-204, 208-209, 244, 252, 332-333, 338
Missoula, Mont., 123
Missouri Fur Company, 27-28, 35-37, 45, 50-51, 60, 62-64, 67-68, 77-78, 85-87, 104, 106, 113, 117, 298, 300, 345, 374, 376, 378-379, 387, 396, 400
“Missouri Lake,” 307
Missouri Legion, 67-79, 387, 411
Missouri River, 9, 20, 27-28, 30-34, 40-42, 45, 47-48, 50-51, 56, 58, 62-63, 68-69, 83, 89, 99-101, 104, 117, 123, 125, 152, 172-174, 176, 187, 231, 272-273, 291, 298, 307, 317-318, 321-322, 344, 374-376, 378, 385, 397, 408, 421
navigation of, 30-33, 50, 62, 65, 68-69, 99-101, 104
Mohican Township, Wayne County, O., 360, 366
Mojave Desert, 200, 207, 241-242, 336, 338, 415
Mojave Massacre, 7, 253-254, 338-341, 352, 406, 422
Mojave (Inconstant) River, 200-201, 210, 242-243, 329, 415-416, 423
Mojave Trail, San Bernardino Mountains, 201
Mojave Villages, 199-200, 238-239, 341
Mokelumne River, Calif., 258
Monitor Range, Nev., 418
Monterey, Calif., 163, 194, 204, 209, 246-247, 249, 252, 256, 338, 423
Montour, ——, 150
Moore, Daniel S. Dak., 29, 33-34, 375
Moraga, ——, 207
Mountain Green, Ut., 403
Mountain Men: making of, 9, 28-29, 44, 83, 88
marksmanship of, 250, 253, 423
morals of, 88, 203, 351; see also Free Trappers
Mount Joseph, 202, 336; see Sierra Nevada
Mount Shasta, 260
Multnomah River, see Willamette River
Mussel Point, 424
Musselshell River, 45-48, 63, 314, 383, 431
Naval base on Columbia River, 289, 348
Needles, The, 199
Negroes, 21, 157, 181, 195, 204, 236, 324, 341, 433
New Caledonia, see British Columbia
Newell, Robert, 303, 306-307, 313, 429, 431
New England ancestry of Jedediah Smith, 23
New Hampshire, 23
New Mexico, base for trapping, 20, 144-148, 166, 237-239, 250, 307, 319, 328, 390, 401, 406, 422, 430, 433
New Park, 159
New River, 183-184; see Weber River New York, 23-24, 355
Niagara Falls, 23
Niles’ Register, 155
North Branch of Umpqua (Defeat, Smith) River, 278
North East Township, Erie County, Pa., 25
North Fork of Stanislaus River, 210, 418
North Pilot Butte, Wyo., 161
North Platte River, 95, 109, 158-160, 177, 192, 303, 393
North Saskatchewan River, 122, 273
North West Company, 28, 116-118, 125-126, 131, 135, 270, 395, 397
Nor’Westers, 28, 93, 116-117, 227, 274
N Parsey (Nez Perce) River, 123; See Snake River
Nutt, Robert, 172
O’Connor, Patrick, 145
O’Fallon, Benjamin, 59-62, 66, 73, 113, 146, 155, 382, 384, 394, 400-401, 404
O’Fallon, John, 384
Ogden, Peter Skene, 130-131, 133-145, 148-153, 169, 180, 182-183, 185-186, 211, 232-234, 270-273, 281, 291-294, 315, 397-399, 402-403, 421-422, 425, 428, 431
Ogden Hole or Valley, 144
Ogden River, 184
Oraibe, Ariz., 414
Oregon, 7, 209, 235, 262, 264, 272-273, 287-289, 346-348, 424
British in, 115-153, 268-295, 340-342, 346-348
Jedediah Smith on, 288-289, 340-342, 346-348
partition of, 119, 132, 149, 270, 273, 280
Oregon Trail, 91, 176, 303, 316, 321-322
Orrs Ranch, Ut., 418
Ortago, Gregory, 236, 240, 341, 344
Owl Creek (Littlehorn) Mountains, Wyo., 86-87, 308
Owyhee River, 292
Owyhees (Hawaiians), 118
Pacific Coast, 235, 237, 262-269, 274-278
Pacific Ocean, 168, 174, 182-184, 187-188, 191-194, 200, 247, 262-267, 309, 340, 346, 352, 424
Pacific Spring, Wyo., 388
Paiute Spring, Calif., 415
Pale, see Relle
Palmer, Joseph, 236, 257, 341, 345
Pancake Range, Nev., 418
Papin, ——, 374
Park, Thomas B., 246
Parkman, Samuel, 303, 325-326, 433, 438
Passports, 205, 209, 229, 251, 325-326, 434
Paul, Prince (Duke of Württemberg), 375, 385-386
Pautch Creek, see Beaverdam Wash
Pawnee Fork, Kan., 328-329, 436
Pawnee Villages, 157
Payette, Francois, 139
Payette (Ward’s) Lake, Ida., 186
Pend d’Oreille, Lake, 290
Perma, Mont, 123
Perrault, ——, 150
Personnel of Jedediah Smith parties, 80, 134, 172, 177, 179, 186, 194-195, 236, 257, 265, 341, 409, 413
Pierre, Old, see Tivanitagon
Pierre’s Fork (Teton River), Ida., 306
Pierre’s Hole (Teton Valley), Ida., 127, 306, 430
Pike, Zebulon, 163
Pilcher, Joshua, 8, 28, 36, 60, 62, 64, 66-68, 72-74, 76-77, 79, 86-87, 113, 289, 298-301, 320, 382, 384, 401, 427-428, 432
Pilot Range, Nev., 418
Pinch, Jeremy, 396
Piseadore River, 257
Pit River, Calif., 272
Plaine Township, Wayne County, O., 356, 362
Platte River, 34-35, 95, 106-107, 110, 156-157, 176, 187, 219, 234, 299, 301, 316, 343, 345-346, 393, 428
Plaude, ——, 383
Polite, see Labross
Politics, Ashley in, 27, 60, 113, 191, 326, 404,
Pombert (Pompare, Pumbar), Louis, 195, 257-258, 413
Ponto, Glaud (?), 314, 321, 431
Pope Mine, Ariz., 414
Popo Agie River, Wyo., 90, 303-304, 316
Portages, 165-166
Portneuf Range, Ida., 400
Portneuf River, Ida., 127, 141, 187, 294, 344, 398, 400
Potts, Daniel T., 47-48, 87, 143, 193, 216-217, 226-229, 231-232, 377, 390, 419
Powder Manufacturing, by Ashley, 26
Powder River, Mont, and Wyo., 45, 50, 81, 83-84, 86, 101, 103, 106, 304, 307, 313, 320, 387, 431
Pratte, Bernard, 27, 36, 221, 223-224, 401; see also Bernard Pratte & Company
Pratte, Sylvestre, 239
Prayers, 57, 263, 309-311, 324, 351-352, 354, 357, 359-360, 381
Prices, table of, 232; see also Fur Trade
Promissory notes, 305, 321, 432
Promontory Mountains, Ut, 184
“Proveau’s Fork,” see Jordan River
Provo River, Ut., 147-148, 169-170, 181, 237, 402, 422
Provost, Etienne, 8, 144-148, 166, 182, 188, 195, 222, 239, 319-320, 345, 400-402, 406, 411, 413, 420
Prudhomme, Gabriel, 151
Pryor, Nathaniel, 37
Pryors Gap, 313-314
Pryor Mountains, Mont., 314
Pumbar’s Fork (Lost Creek), Ut., 413
Punitive Expedition, Umpqua, 274-279
Quamash Flats, Ida., 315
Quimanuapa, see Conmarrowap
Rabbit River, see Sevier River
Ragotte, P., see Rashotte
Ram’s Head, 398
Ranches of California, 201-203, 208, 243, 326
Ranchester, Wyo., 388
Randavouze Creek, 165; see also Henrys Fork of Green River
Ranne (Raney, Rannee), Peter, 194-195, 204, 257, 267, 278, 341, 345, 413
Rariet, see Rashotte
Rashotte, F. (Ragotte, P., Rariet), 294, 341, 344
Ratelle, John B., 236, 240, 341, 344
Red Bluff, Calif., 260
Red Head’s Town (St. Louis), 20, 31
Red River Settlement (Winnipeg), 273, 285-286
Redwood Creek, Calif., 424
Redwoods, 262
Reed, James, 194, 257-258, 413
Relle (Pale), John, 236, 240, 341, 345
Rendezvous: of 1824, 91, 94-95
of 1825, 162, 164-165, 170-173, 403, 407
of 1826, 185, 187-191, 193, 195, 225, 331, 310-312, 420
of 1827, 190-191, 194, 201, 208, 210, 215, 227-234, 236, 290, 295
of 1828, 235, 296-299, 304, 319
of 1829, 303-304, 306-307, 319, 429-430
of 1830, 316-317, 320-322, 327, 343, 346
of 1831, 328
of 1838, 316
Requa, Calif., 264
Reubascan, John, 194, 257, 413
Richland County, O., 353-354
Riley, Capt. Bennet, 68-71, 112
Rio Grande (Rio del Norte), 163, 239, 272
Robases, see Robiseau
Robbins, Thomas, 416
Robidoux, Antoine, 8
Robidoux, Joseph, 319-320, 432
Robinson, John King, map of, 163-164
Robiseau (Robases), ——, 236, 240, 341, 344
Rock River Rapids of Mississippi River, 23
Rock Springs, Calif., 415
Rocky Mountain Fur Co., 316, 320-321, 327-328, 435
Rocky Mountains, 7, 28, 41, 113, 115, 118, 143, 154, 156, 159-160, 175-176, 182, 187, 192, 253, 303, 316, 318-319, 323, 327, 341, 343, 346, 421
Rocky Mountains, The, 50, 57, 65
Rogers, Harrison G., 193-195, 201-203, 205-206, 209-210, 244, 249-250, 252, 262-268, 278, 341, 345, 412-413, 416
journal and daybook of, 193-195, 198, 201, 204, 207, 412, 415, 422, 431
Rose, Edward, 52-53, 67, 74-75, 80, 84, 86, 88-89, 319, 386, 395, 432
Rosebud River, Mont., 314
Ross, Alexander, 118, 125-130, 133-135, 137, 143, 147, 149, 186, 226-227, 396, 398, 403
Ruby Mountains, Nev., 182
Rum, see Liquor