Drink to Your Health!
Beverages, some alcoholic and some not, have been linked in studies to a variety of health-promoting benefits, including antiangiogenic effects, a healthy microbiome, and even stem cell regeneration and DNA protection. These drinks have unique antioxidants that contribute to their protective benefits. Though water should be your main beverage every day for hydration, including low to moderate amounts of red wine and beer, if you consume alcohol, as well as coffee, tea, and some juices can benefit your health goals.
RED WINE
There is a large volume of human research showing red wine’s benefits, including reduced cardiovascular risk, a healthy gut microbiome, and even a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. Keep in mind that many studies finding health benefits are based on small amounts of red wine, some as little as about half a glass per day. As intake increases, the health benefits disappear and are replaced with poorer outcomes and a higher risk of many diseases.
BEER
Beer is not only antiangiogenic and stem cell boosting but also contains unique antioxidants and even some vitamins and minerals. Like wine, it’s a fermented product, which could be the reason behind its positive health outcomes when consumed at low levels. Studies have shown its potential for reducing the risk of some cancers and lowering the risk of cardiac disease (De Gaetano et al. 2016). With all alcohol, studies show that moderate amounts that follow national guidelines may be beneficial; a serving of beer is 12 ounces. As in the case of wine, as intake increases, so do the negative health outcomes.
BLACK, GREEN, AND CHAMOMILE TEA
Packed full of bioactive compounds (including the potent epigallocatechin-3-gallate [EGCG] in green tea), tea has been found to have antiangiogenic, stem cell–boosting, microbiome-supporting, and even DNA-protecting effects (Mitra and Khandelwal 2017). Studies show that green, black, and herbal teas, including chamomile, may be beneficial in helping reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease and even potentially reducing cancer risk by boosting a powerful antioxidant enzyme that supports detoxification, called glutathione-S-transferase (GSTP1) (Altay et al. 2017). Tea is also hydrating, comforting, and even stress relieving, so include it daily as one of your staple beverages, aside from plain water.
COFFEE
There is good evidence that coffee has many health benefits and can support the body’s defenses, especially counteracting telomere shortening and protecting DNA (Fang, Chen, and Yang 2007). The potent antioxidants in coffee beans, chlorogenic and caffeic acids, have the ability to turn on RARB2, a tumor-suppressing gene. These antioxidants exhibit anti-inflammatory effects and have been tied to blood sugar regulation, reduction of cardiovascular disease risk, weight control, and even some anticancer benefits (Tajik et al. 2017). Large, human studies have shown that drinking both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee is associated with reduced mortality in men and women, including reduced risk of death from digestive-related diseases (Gunter et al. 2017).
Think beyond Food to Really Beat Disease
All the kale or blueberries in the world can’t help you optimize your health if you’re not taking a holistic approach and supporting your body in many different ways. Here are some other ways to boost your body’s natural ability to ward off disease:
Exercise
Being physically active is well known for its cardiovascular, blood sugar–regulating, and anticancer benefits, but it also affects the body’s defense systems. Angiogenesis occurs when exercise places stress on your bones; this is the reason that exercise helps make bones stronger. There is also a direct connection between moderate exercise and a well-functioning immune system. Studies have even shown that exercise, especially resistance training, can help protect DNA by improving the activity of the telomerase enzyme.
Current guidelines tell us that getting at least 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity activity like brisk walking or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity like running (or a combination of both) and two or more days per week of resistance training that works all the major muscle groups can help optimize health and avoid chronic disease (Fiorenza et al. 2020; Hooshmand-Moghadam et al. 2020).
Sleep
Getting enough undisturbed sleep is actually linked to a longer life expectancy, with the best outcomes in studies for those who sleep 7 to 8½ hours per night. There is a direct link between getting enough sleep and the immune system functioning properly. Research shows that those who get less than 6 hours of sleep per night are more vulnerable to viral infections and even respond less well to vaccinations designed to launch immune responses against certain diseases, including influenza. Sleep may even play a role in a healthy microbiome; better sleep could equal a more diverse array of bacteria in the gut (Smith et al. 2019).
Stress Management
Chronic stress can damage the body and hurt your health. In a study of long-term caregivers, those who had better resilience to the stress of taking care of others actually had less shortening of their telomeres than those with more stress (Mason et al. 2019). Stress can decrease the functioning of the immune system over time; chronic stress causes elevated hormone levels (cortisol), which can depress immunity. There’s even evidence that stress can increase inflammation in the gut, harming your microbiome (Peirce and Alviña 2019).
The links between foods that support the body’s defense systems and lifestyle factors like exercise, sleep, and stress cannot be ignored. Be sure to take a holistic approach to your health when you think about beating disease long term.
Getting Started with a Meal Plan
These two meal plans are each one week long, and each includes a shopping list for the week’s recipes. The meal plans are put together as a guide that will show you how you can easily incorporate foods that support the five major defense systems on a day-to-day basis. A variety of breakfast, snack, lunch, and dinner recipes from the book are included, as well as some raw foods, eaten on their own, so you can get the full coverage of health benefits every day.
Some ingredients and recipes are reused to reduce both your prep time and potential food waste. You may see a breakfast recipe show up as a snack the following day or later that week or leftovers from a dinner entrée used as a lunch the next day. This is an example of how you can plan out your weeks to maximize your intake of a variety of healthy food but minimize the time you spend in the kitchen doing food prep. Feel free to swap in recipes that you prefer or adjust the plan for your dietary needs or allergies. You can easily make each plan simpler or more complex based on your unique lifestyle.
SHOPPING LIST FOR WEEK 1
CANNED ITEMS
Beans, white (1 [15-ounce] can)
Chickpeas (1 [15-ounce] can)
Coconut milk, light (1 [13½-ounce] can)
Stock, vegetable (1 [32-ounce] container)
DRIED HERBS & SPICES
Chili powder
Coriander, ground
Cumin, ground
Curry powder
Oregano
Peppercorns, black
Red pepper flakes
Rosemary
Salt
Turmeric
PANTRY
Almond butter
Almonds, roasted unsalted or raw
Baking powder
Baking soda
Bread, sourdough (or if homemade, include ingredients here )
Cacao or cocoa powder, unsweetened
Coffee
Flour, all-purpose
Hempseed
Honey
Lentils, dried, red
Maple syrup
Miso
Mustard, Dijon
Oats, rolled (make sure to check for gluten-free if you have a wheat allergy)
Oil, olive
Oil, olive, extra-virgin
Oil, vegetable
Quinoa
Rice, brown
Sourdough starter (or if homemade, include ingredients here )
Soy sauce, low-sodium
Sugar
Tahini
Vanilla extract, pure
Vinegar, apple cider
Vinegar, red wine
PRODUCE
Avocados (2)
Bananas (2 medium)
Basil (1 bunch)
Bell peppers (2 medium)
Blueberries, fresh or frozen (1 pint or 1 [10-ounce] bag)
Bok choy, baby (2 pounds)
Broccoli (1 small head)
Brussels sprouts (1 pound)
Carrots (3 large)
Cauliflower (1 medium head, 2 small heads)
Celery (1 bunch)
Cilantro (2 bunches)
Cucumbers (2)
Dill (1 bunch)
Garlic (2 heads)
Ginger (1)
Jalapeños (3)
Lemon (1)
Lettuce, red-leaf (1 head)
Limes (3)
Mint (1 bunch)
Mushrooms (1 pound)
Peaches (2)
Potatoes, purple (1½ pounds)
Onion, red (1 small)
Onions, yellow (1 large, 2 small)
Oranges (3 large)
Raspberries, fresh or frozen, red or black (1 pint or 1 [10-ounce] bag)
Romanesco (1 head)
Spinach (1 bunch)
Tomatoes, cherry (1 pint)
Turmeric root (1)
Watercress (1 [5-ounce] bag)
PROTEIN
Chicken, thighs, bone-in, skin-on (8 small)
Eggs (½ dozen)
Hummus (1 [8-ounce] container)
Salmon, skin-on (4 [4-ounce] fillets)
Trout (4 [4-ounce] fillets)
DAIRY & DAIRY ALTERNATIVES
Soy milk, unsweetened (½ gallon)
Yogurt, Greek, plain (32 ounces)
Meal Plan Week 1
MEAL
MON
TUES
WEDS
THURS
FRI
SAT
SUN
BREAKFAST
Leftover Sourdough Avocado Toast with Hempseed
LUNCH
Creamy Mushroom Soup with sourdough bread (see here )
Leftover Garlic Chickpea Bowls with Miso-Tahini Dressing topped with leftover salmon
Leftover Tomato-Basil White Bean and Quinoa Salad
Leftover Sheet Pan Citrus Chicken with Brussels Sprouts
Leftover Red Lentil Curry with Cauliflower
Leftover Trout with Yogurt-Dill Sauce with a side of leftover Garlic Bok Choy
SNACK
An orange and a handful of almonds
Leftover Mocha Smoothie with Almond Butter
Celery with almond butter
Broccoli and cauliflower florets with hummus
Leftover Berry Yogurt Parfait with Almonds
Cucumber slices with hummus
Carrot with almond butter
DINNER
Leftover Creamy Mushroom Soup with sourdough bread (see here ) and leftover Simple Greens with Apple Cider Vinegar Dressing
Leftover Sheet Pan Citrus Chicken with Brussels Sprouts
SHOPPING LIST FOR WEEK 2
CANNED ITEMS
Artichoke hearts (1 [15-ounce] can)
Beans, pinto (1 [15-ounce] can)
Beans, white (4 [15½-ounce] cans)
Coconut milk, light (1 [13½-ounce] can)
Marinara sauce (1 [26-ounce] jar)
Olives, Kalamata (1 [8-ounce] jar)
Salmon (2 [5-ounce] cans)
Stock, vegetable (2 [32-ounce] containers)
DRIED HERBS & SPICES
Basil
Chili powder
Cinnamon, ground
Cumin, ground
Curry powder
Dill
Ginger, ground
Oregano
Parsley
Peppercorns, black
Rosemary
Salt
Salt, sea
Turmeric
PANTRY
Almond butter
Baking powder
Baking soda
Bread crumbs, panko, whole-wheat
Bread, sourdough (or if homemade, include ingredients here )
Cashews, whole, roasted unsalted
Chia seeds
Flaxseed, ground
Flour, all-purpose
Hazelnuts
Honey
Maple syrup
Mustard, Dijon
Oats, rolled
Oil, olive, extra-virgin
Oil, vegetable
Penne, whole-wheat or bean (12 ounces)
Pine nuts
Quinoa
Rice, brown
Sourdough starter (or if homemade, include ingredients here )
Sugar
Tahini
Tea, green
Vanilla extract, pure
Vinegar, apple cider
Vinegar, white wine
Walnuts, whole, roasted unsalted or raw
Wine, white
PRODUCE
Asparagus (1 pound)
Banana (1 medium)
Basil (1 bunch)
Bell peppers (7)
Blueberries, fresh or frozen (1 pint or 1 [10-ounce] bag)
Carrots (4)
Cauliflower (1 small head)
Celery (1 bunch)
Chives (1 bunch)
Cucumber (1)
Dill (1 bunch)
Eggplants (2 medium)
Garlic (2 heads)
Ginger (1)
Jalapeño (1)
Kale (2 bunches)
Kiwis (2)
Lemons (3)
Lettuce, red-leaf (2 heads)
Mangos (2 large or 1 bag)
Mushrooms (24, plus 1 [8-ounce] package)
Onions, yellow (4)
Parsley (1 bunch)
Raspberries, red or black, fresh or frozen (1 pint or 1 [10-ounce] bag)
Scallions (1 bunch)
Spinach (1 bunch)
Spinach, baby (1 [5-ounce] bag)
Thyme (1 bunch)
Tomato (1)
Zucchini (1)
PROTEIN
Chicken, thighs, boneless, skinless (1½ pounds)
Eggs (½ dozen)
Hummus (1 [8-ounce] container)
Salmon (1 pound)
Tofu, firm (1 [12-ounce] package)
Tofu, extra-firm silken (1 [12-ounce] package)
DAIRY (DAIRY ALTERNATIVES ARE FINE FOR ALL)
Cheese, Gouda (6 ounces)
Cheese, mozzarella (1 [8-ounce] ball)
Cheese, Parmigiano-Reggiano (6 ounces)
Cheese, ricotta (1 [8-ounce] container)
Soy milk, unsweetened (½ gallon)
Yogurt, Greek, plain (1 [5-ounce] container)
Yogurt, plain (12 ounces)
Meal Plan Week 2