Figures

1.1 Los Angeles feature-film production days: Totals and percentage changes from previous year.
1.2 Paramount Studio’s location map of California, 1927.
1.3 Neoliberal Hollywood.
1.4 Neoliberal Hollywood.
6.1 Religion and the popular classes.
6.2 The institutionalized religion of the middle class.
6.3 A simple dialectical image.
6.4 Liberty reduced to the freedom to shop.
6.5 The dead haunting consumer capitalism.
8.1/8.4 DVD covers and film posters of Grief over the Yellow River.
8.5/8.6 DVD cover and film poster of Titanic, directed by James Cameron, 1997.
8.7/8.8 The crosscuttings between Rockman and the Tibetan protagonist Geshang in Red River Valley.
10.1 The mismatched choreographic moves of Emosanal Atyachar.
11.1 The proletariat Jing confronts his chaebol boss Dong-jin with a box cutter, demanding an explanation for his termination.
11.2 Learning he will not be re-hired, Jing maims himself with the box cutter as a symbolic and sadistic gesture of his own despondent state.
11.3 Ryu labors arduously on the factory floor to support himself and his ailing sister.
11.4 The victim of downsizing right before the firm’s financial collapse, management pitilessly sacks Ryu, taking the neoliberal stance: management first.
12.1 Top ten box-office films in the China Market (1995–2009).
12.2 Top ten films in the Hong Kong market (1995–2009).
14.1 In Pila Balde [Fetch a Pail of Water, dir. Jeffrey Jeturian, 1999], both the film’s title and early expository scenes overtly sexualize the act of fetching water from a communal water pump.
14.2/14.3 The spatialization of class in Pila Balde is introduced through two complimentary establishing shots.
14.4 Sweethearts Nonoy (left) and Gina (right) are the enterprising albeit impovershed protagonits of Phila Balde. 289
14.5 Allusions to electoral fraud in Kubrador [The Bet Collector, dir. Jeffrey Jeturian, 2006].
14.6 In Kubrador, the exhortation on the front of a bet collector’s shirt, “ituloy ang laban” (“on with the fight”) alludes to electoral fraud in the last presidential race of 2004, when current president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was declared victorious.
14.7 The tabloid headline below a jueteng bet-book in Kubrador refers to the failed attempt to impeach President Arroyo for vote tampering in the 2004 presidential elections.
14.8 When Amy is arrested for collecting illegal gambling bets in Kubrador, the head of the precinct places his own “secret bet” with her.
14.9 In Kubrador penultimate scene, Amy’s shoulder is grazed by a gunshot as the spectral figure of her son looks on, unseen, behind her.