Credit Linesa

Figure I.1 Rectangle: © Daniel Willingham

Figure I.2 Parthenon: Nevena Kozekova © Fotolia; Pyramid of Giza: © Dmitry Pichugin, Fotolia.com

Figure I.3 Violin: © Eric Monaton Fotolia; Mona Lisa © Wikimedia Commons/Musée du Louvre; The Last Supper: © Wikimedia Commons

Figure I.4a Leonardo da Vinci, Vitruvian Man © Wikimedia Commons; Human arm: © Alx, Fotolia.com

Figure I.5 Jessica Alba © Helga Esteb / Shutterstock.com

Figure I.6 Fibonacci arc: © Daniel Willingham

Figure I.7 Nautilus Shell: © JoinGate–123RF; Sunflower Center © Mike Kosiusko; Romanesco © Tamara Kulikova, Fotolia.com

Figure I.8 Rubber plant © Tamara Kulikova, Fotolia.com

Figure I.9a The Ultimate Dog Treat Cookbook: Homemade Goodies for Man’s Best Friend; Liz Palika; Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.; Reprinted with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Figure I.9b Teaching with Fire: Poetry that Sustains the Courage to Teach; Sam M. Intrator, Megan Scribner; Copyright © 2003 by Center for Teacher Formation; Reprinted with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Figure I.9c Why Don’t Students Like School? A Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom; Daniel T. Willingham; Copyright © 2009 by Daniel T. Willingham; Reprinted with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Figure I.10 From the New England Primer: A Reprint of the Earliest Known Edition. P. L. Ford, Editor. Dodd, Mead & Company, 1899.

Figure 1.1 Car model © Doan Vien Che, via Flickr.com

Figure 1.2 Honda Coupe © Joshin Yamada Creative Commons photo

Figure 1.3 © Daniel Willingham

Figure 1.4 © Daniel Willingham

Figure 2.1 Frescoed ceiling in Camera degli Sposi, the Ducal Palace, Mantua, painted by Andrea Mantegna. Photo © Anamorphosis, Wikimedia Commons

Figure 2.2 Astronomy by Richard Houston. Photo © Imagestate Media

Figure 2.3 Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump. Photo © Wikimedia Commons

Figure 2.4 Kindred Spirits, Asher Durand. Photo © Wikimedia Commons

Figure 2.5 Josef Hoffman, Set design for The Ring of the Nibelung: Wikimedia Commons

Figure 2.6 Doctor © Yuri Arcurs #17251046; Flower and medicine, © Comugnero Silvana, Fotolia

Figure 2.7 brain experiment: © from “Seeing is believing: The effect of brain image on judgments of scientific reasoning” by D. P. McCabe & A. D. Castel in Cognition, 107, 343–352. Copyright © 2008 by Elsevier.

Figure 2.8 Pantene Ad © Proctor & Gamble

Figure 3.1 Science cycle © Daniel Willingham

Figure 3.2 Diet graph © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.1 Chart of funding data © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.2 South Park courtesy of Comedy Central © 1998. All rights reserved.

Figure 4.3 Education plan © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.4 Mission statement generator © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.5 Levels of analysis in education © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.6 Contributors to math proficiency © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.7 More contributors to math proficiency © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.8 More levels of analysis in education © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.9 The science cycle © Daniel Willingham

Figure 4.10 Buildings in wind tunnel and building model with sensors © Frank Penagos

Figure 4.11 Old bridge © fabiomax.com, Fotolia.com

Figure 5.1 Irlen homepage: Copyright © 1998 Perceptual Development Corp/Helen Irlen. All rights reserved.

Figure 5.2 Bird analogy © Daniel Willingham

Figure 5.3 Lean and fat ground beef © Brooks Images, IstockPhoto

Figure 5.4 Chain of influence in education © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 6.1 How authority works © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 6.2 Earmarks of authority © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 6.3 When authorities conflict © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 6.4 How authority can go wrong © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 6.5 How authority works © Daniel Willingham

Chapter Seven feature Logic behind the Dore claim © Daniel Willingham

Figure 7.1 The problem with testimonials © Daniel Willingham

Table 7.1 Research scorecard © Daniel Willingham

Exhibit 8.1 Checklist © Daniel Willingham

a These credit lines constitute a continuation of the copyright page.