The CIDER and GLASSWARE entries were written by Matt Kelly.
The BOTTLE CAP entry was adapted from the article by David Friedman “Crowns —Obsolete on 100th Birthday? The Crystal Ball Says It’s Just over the Horizon.” American Breweriana Journal (March/April, 1991). Adapted by Nick Noyes with additional text from Mark Stevens. Used with permission.
The TRAQUAIR HOUSE, SAMUEL SMITH BREWERY, and WOMEN, BEER, AND BREWING entries were adapted from Alephenalia. Used with permission of Charles Finkel, Merchant du Vin Corporation, Seattle, WA.
The chart here was adapted from one provided courtesy of Byron Burch, Great Fermentations of Santa Rosa, 840 Piner Road, #14, Santa Rosa, CA 95403. Used with permission.
NOTE: Art not credited here is in the public domain. See BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Here: Plant Tech. Ltd.; here: Miller, Dave, The Complete Handbook of Home Brewing. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1988. Illustration by Kay Holmes Stafford; here: Miller, Dave, Brewing the World’s Great Beers: A Step-by-Step Guide. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1992. Illustration by Carl F. Kirkpatrick; here: Whitbread PLC, The Story of Whitbread. London: Talisman Communications, 1992; here: Wykes, Alan, Ale and Hearty. London: Juniper Books Ltd., 1979; here: Hermann, Dr. Leonard, Das Bier im Bolfsmund. Berlin: Verlag von Reimar Hobbing, n.d.; here: Jung, Hermann, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum. Dortmund, Germany: Schropp Verlagg, 1970; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Mark Stevens; here: Mark Stevens; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Oldenberg Brewery; here: Oldenberg Brewery; here: Patrick Piel, Gamma Liaison; here: J. Sutton, Gamma Liaison; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Whitbread PLC, The Story of Whitbread; here: Grobecker, Kurt, O Bier du Schmäckest Fein. Hamburg, Germany: Holsten Brewery, 1979; here: Boston Beer Co. (Richard Vanderwarker); here: Boston Beer Co. (Richard Vanderwarker); here: Boston Brewers Festival, (Ken Winokuer); here: Nachel, Marty, Beer Across America. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1995. Photograph by Nicholas Whitman; here: Peter Austin & Partners (Contracts), Ltd.; here: Matthias Müller; here: Smith, Gregg, The Beer Enthusiast’s Guide. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1994. Illustration by Christine Erickson; here: Peter Austin & Partners (Contracts), Ltd.; here: Smith, The Beer Enthusiast’s Guide. Illustration by Christine Erickson; here: Peter Austin & Partners (Contracts), Ltd.; here: Haydon, Peter, The English Pub: A History. London: Robert Hale, Ltd., 1994; here: Zahm & Nogel, Inc.; here: Fisher, Joe and Fisher, Dennis, Great Beer from Kits. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1996. Illustration by Allison Kolesar; here: Wykes, Ale and Hearty; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Chicago Brewing Company; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Fisher and Fisher, Great Beer from Kits. Illustration by Allison Kolesar; here: Proulx, Annie and Nichols, Lew, Sweet & Hard Cider. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, Inc., 1980; here: Ibid.; here: Wykes, Ale and Hearty; here: Peter Austin & Partners (Contracts), Ltd.; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Coors Brewing Company; here: Delos, Gilbert, Les Bières du Monde. Paris: les Éditions Hatier, 1993; here: Haydon, The English Pub; here: Full Sail Brewing Company; here: Mark Stevens; here: Dixie Brewing Company; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd.; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Ibid.; here: Glover, Brian, Prince of Ales: The History of Brewing in Wales. Dover, NH: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1993; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Full Sail Brewing Company; here: Full Sail Brewing Company; here: Brigita Fuhrmann; here: Brigita Fuhrmann; here: Simon, Andre L., Bibiotheca Bacchica. London: Holland Press, 1927; here: Sigloch Bildarchiv; here: Great American Beer Festival; here: Great American Beer Festival; here: Great American Beer Festival; here: Hart Brewing, Inc.; here: Hart Brewing, Inc.; here: G. Heileman Brewing Company, Inc.; here: Metropolitan Museum of Art; here: Haydon, The English Pub; here: Miller, Brewing the World’s Great Beers; here: Glover, Prince of Ales; here: Delos, Les Bière; here: IFA-Bilderteam GmbH; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Mark Stevens; here: Delos, Les Bières; here: Fisher and Fisher, Great Beer from Kits. Illustration by Allison Kolesar; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation (Darius Kinsey; courtesy Snoqualmie Valley Historical Museum, North Bend, WA); here: Fisher and Fisher, Great Beer from Kits. Illustration by Allison Kolesar; here: Glover, Prince of Ales; here: The Book and the Cook; here: Smith, The Beer Enthusiast’s Guide. Illustration by Christine Erickson; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: KQED International Beer and Food Festival; here: Jung, Bier; here: Ibid.; here: Haydon, The English Pub; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Nicholas Whitman; here: Miller, Brewing the World’s Great Beers. Illustration by Carl F. Kirkpatrick; here: Glover, Prince of Ales; here: Mark Stevens; here: Mark Stevens; here: Erich Spiegelhalter; here: F. X. Matt Brewery Company, Inc.; here: F. X. Matt Brewery Company, Inc.; here: F. X. Matt Brewery Company, Inc.; here: F. X. Matt Brewery Company, Inc.; here: Mendocino Brewing Company; here: Haydon, The English Pub; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: J. Sutton, Gamma Liaison; here: New Amsterdam Brewing Company; here: Delos, Les Bières; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: IBA-Bilderteam GmbH; here: Wykes, Ale and Hearty; here: Brigita Fuhrmann; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Pittsburgh Brewing Company; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Wide World Photos/AP; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Redhook Ale Brewery; here: Straub Brewing Company; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Simon, Bibliotheca Bacchia; here: Helga Lade Fotoagentur GmbH; here: Grobecker, Bier, du Schmäckest Fein; here: Stevens Point Brewery; here: Whitbread PLC, Story of Whitbread; here: Ibid.; here: Ritchie, Berry, An Uncommon Brewer: The Story of Whitbread 1742–1992. London: James & James Publishers, Limited, 1992; here: Straub Brewing Company; here: Straub Brewing Company; here: Summit Brewing Company; here: Simon, Bibliotheca Bacchia; here: Jung, Bier-Kunst und Brauchtum; here: Gilles Bassigna, Gamma Liaison; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Wykes, Ale and Hearty; here: Whitbread PLC, Story of Whitbread; here: Delos, Les Bières; here: Hermann, Das Bier im Bolfsmund; here: Glover, Prince of Ales; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Merchant du Vin Corporation; here: Zip City Brewing Company