16. Sletningen af Irak: På jagt efter en Mellemost-”model”
1. Andrew M.Wyllie: “Convulsion Therapy of the Psy choses”, Journal of Mental Science 86, (marts 1940), side 248.
2. Richard Cohen: “The Lingo ofVietnam”, Washington Post, 21. november 2006.
3. “Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz Interview with Sam Tannenhaus, Vanity Fair”, News Transcript, 9. maj 2003, www.defenselink.mil.
4. fodnote: 2007 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation og The Wall Street Journal, 2007), side 326, www.heritage.org.
5. Thomas L. Friedman: “The Long Bomb”, New York Times, 2. marts 2003; Joshua Muravchik: “Democracy’s Quiet Victory”, New York Times, 19. august 2002; Robert Dreyfuss: “Just the Beginning”, American Prospect, 1. april 2003. fodnote:John Norris: Collision Course: NATO, Russia, and Kosovo (Westport, Connecticut, Praeger, 2005), siderne xxii-xxiii.
6. GeorgeW.Bush: “President Discusses Education, Entrepreneurship & Home Ownership at Indiana Black Expo”, Indianapolis, Indiana, 14. juli 2005.
7. Edwin Chen og Maura Reynolds: “Bush Seeks U.S.-Mideast Trade Zone to Bring Peace, Prosperity to Region”, Los Angeles Times, 10. maj 2003.
8. Harlan Ullman: ‘“Shock and Awe’ Misunderstood”, USA Today, 8. april 2003.
9. Peter Johnson: “Media’s War Footing Looks Solid”, USA Today, 17. februar 2003.
10. Thomas L. Friedman: “What Were They Thinking?”, New York Times, 7. oktober 2005.
11. United States Department of State: “Memoranda of Conversation”, 10. juni 1976, tidligere fortroligstemplet, nu frigivet, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv.
12. George W. Bush, tale ved tiltrædelsen, 20. januar 2005.
13. Norman Friedman: Desert Victory: The War for Kuwait (Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press, 1991), side 185; Michael R. Gordon og Bernard E.Trainor: Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq (New York, Pantheon Books, 2006), side 551.
14. Anthony Shadid: Night Draws Near: Iraq’s People in the Shadow of America’s War (New York, Henry Holt, 2005), sats, side 95. Citeret med forfatterens tilladelse.
15. Harlan K. Ullman og James P.Wade: Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance Deep Inside America’s Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 9/ÍÍ (New York, Simon & Schuster, 2006), side 123, 214.
16. Ullaman & Wade: Shock and Awe, sidexxv, 17, 23, 29.
17. Maher Arar: ‘”I Am Not a Terrorist – I Am Not a Member of Al-Qaeda’”, Vancouver Sun, 5. november 2003.
18. “Iraq Faces Massive U.S. Missile Barrage”, CBS News, 24. januar 2003.
19. “U.S.Tests Massive Bomb”, CNN: Wolf Blitzer Reports, 11. marts 2003.
20. Ibid.
21. Rajiv Chandrasekaran og Peter Baker: “Allies Struggle for Supply Lines”, Washington Post, 30. marts 2003; Gordon ogTrainor: Cobra II, side 465; fodnote: Charles Duelfer: Comprehensive Report of the Special Adviser to DCI on Iraq’s WMD, vol. 1, 30. september 2004, side 11, www.cia.gov.
22. Shadid: Night Draws Near, side 71.
23. Suzanne Goldenberg: “War in the Gulf: In an Instant We Were Plunged into Endless Night”, Guardian , London, 4. april 2003.
24. “Restoring a Treasured Past”, Los Angeles Times, 17. april 2003.
25. Charles J. Hanley: “Looters Ransack Iraq’s National Library”, Associated Press, 15. april 2003.
26. Michael D. Lemonick: “Lost to the Ages”, Time, 28. april 2003; Louise Witt: “The End of Civilization”, Salon, 17. april 2003, www.salon.com.
27. Thomas E. Ricks og Anthony Shadid: “A Tale of Two Bagdads”, Washington Post, 2. juni 2003.
28. Frank Rich: “And Now: ‘Operation Iraqi Looting’”, New York Times, 27. april 2003.
29. Donald H. Rumsfeld: “DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers”, 11. april 2003, www.defenselink.mil; Simon Robinson: “Grounding Planes the Wrong Way”, Time, 14. juli 2003.
30. Rajiv Chandrasekaran: Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green Zone (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), side 119-20.
31. Ibid., side 165-66.
32. Verdensbanken: World Development Report 1990 (Oxford: World Bank, 1990), side 178-79; New Mexico Coalition for Literacy, New Mexico Literacy Profile, 2005-2006 Programs, www.nmcl.org. fodnote: Chandrasekaran: Imperial Life in the Emerald City, side 5.
33. Shafiq Rasul, Asif Iqbal og Rhuhel Ahmed: Composite Statement: Detention in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay (New York, Center for Constitutional Rights, 26. juli 2004), siderne 96 og 99, www.ccr-ny.org.
34. Ibid, siderne 9, 10, 21, 26 og 72.
35. John F. Burns: “Looking Beyond his Critics, Bremer Sees Reason for Both Hope and Caution”, New York Times, 29. juni 2004; Steve Kirby: “Bremer Says Iraq Open for Business”, Agence France-Press, 25. maj 2003.
36. Thomas B. Edsall og Juliet Eilperin: “Lobbyists Set Sights on Money-Making Opportunities in Iraq”, Washington Post, 2. oktober 2003.
17. Ideologisk tilbageslag: En meget kapitalistisk katastrofe
1. Ifølge Jeffrey Goldberg kom Rice med udtalelsen under en middag på en restaurant i Georgetown. Han skriver: “Bemærkningen forbloffede de andre gæster. [Brent] Scowcroft gik, som han senere fortalte sine venner, helt fra koncepterne over Rices ‘evangeliske tonefald.’”Jeffrey Goldberg: “Breaking Ranks”, The New Yorker, 31. oktober 2005.
2. Fareed Zakaria: “What Bush Got Right”, Newsweek, 14. marts 2005.
3. Philip Kurata: “Eastern Europeans Urge Iraq to Adopt Rapid Market Reforms”, Washington File, Bureau of International Information Programs, det amerikanske udenrigsministerium, 26. september 2003, www.usinfo.state.gov; “Iraq Poll Finds Poverty Main Worry, Sadr Popular”, Reuters, 20. maj 2004.
4. Joseph Stiglitz: “Shock without the Therapy”, Business Day (Johannesburg), 20. februar 2004; Jim Krane: “U.S. Aims to Keep Iraq Military Control”, Associated Press, 13. marts 2004.
5. Interview med Richard Perle, CNN: Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees, 6. november 2006; interview med David Frum, CNN: Late Edition with WolfBlitzer, 19. november 2006.
6. L. Paul Bremer III: My Year in Iraq: The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope (New York, Simon & Schuster, 2006), side 21.
7. Interview med Paul Bremer, PBS: The Charlie Rose Show, 11. januar 2006.
8. Noëlle Knox: “Companies Rush to Account for Staff”, USA Today, 13. september 2001; Harlan S. Byrne: “Disaster Relief: Insurance Brokers AON, Marsh Look to Recover, Even Benefit Post-September 11”, Barron’s, 19. november 2001.
9. General Garners plan for Irak var ganske enkel: Få ordnet infrastrukturerne, afhold hurtige og urene valg, overlad chokterapien til IMF og koncentrer jer om at sikre de amerikanske baser efter den filippinske model. “Jeg synes, at vi lige nu skal se Irak som vores bunkersted i Mellemosten”, udtalte han til BBC. Interview med general Jay Garner med Greg Palast: “Iraq for Sale”, BBC TV, 19. marts 2004, www.gregpalast.com; Thomas Crampton: “Iraq Official Warns on Fast Economic Shift”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 14. oktober 2003; Rajiv Chandrasekaran: “Attacks Force Retreat from Wide-Ranging Plans for Iraq”, Washington Post, 28. december 2003.
10. “Let’s All Go to the Yard Sale”, The Economist, 27. september 2003.
11. Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Order 37 Tax Strategy for 2003, 19. september 2003, www.iraqcoalition.org; Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Order 39 Foreign Investment, 20. december 2003, www.iraqcoalition.org; Dana Milbank og Walter Pincus: “U.S. Administrator Imposes Flat Tax System on Iraq”, Washington Post, 2. november 2003; Rajiv Chandrasekaran: “U.S. Funds for Iraq Are Largely Unspent”, Washington Post, 4. juli 2004. fodnote: Mark Gregory: “Baghdad’s ‘Missing Billions’”, BBC News, 9. november 2006; David Pallister: “How the U.S. Sent $12 bn in Cash to Iraq. And Watched It Vanish”, Guardian (London), 8. februar 2007.
12. Den irakiske centralbank og CPA: “Saddam-Free Dinar Becomes Iraq’s Official Currency”, 15. januar 2004, www.cpa-iraq.org; “Half of the Iraqis Lack Drinking Water – Minister”, Agence France-Presse, 4. november 2003; Charles Clover og Peter Spiegel: “Petrol Queues Block Baghdad as Black Market Drains Off”, Financial Times (London), 9. december 2003.
13. Donald H. Rumsfeld: “Prepared Statement for the Senate Appropriations Committee”, Washington, DC, 24. september 2003, www.defenselink.mil; Borzou Daraghi: “Iraq’s Ailing Banking Industry Is Slowly Reviving”, New York Times, 30. december 2004; Laura Mclnnis: “Citigroup, U.S. to Propose Backing Iraqi Imports”, Reuters, 17. februar 2004; Justin Blum: “Big Oil Companies Train Iraqi Workers Free”, Washington Post, 6. november 2004.
14. Congressional Budget Office: Paying for Iraq’s Reconstruction: An Update, december 2006, side 15, www.cbo.gov; Chandrasekaran: “U.S. Funds for Iraq Are Largely Unspent”.
15. George W Bush: “President Bush Adresses United Nations General Assembly”, New York City, 23. september 2003; George W Bush: “President Adressses the Nation”, 7. september 2003.
16. James Glanz: “Violence in Iraq Curbs Work of 2 Big Contractors”, New York Times, 22. april 2004.
17. Rajiv Chandrasekaran: “Best-Connected Were Sent to Rebuild Iraq”, Washington Post, 17. september 2006; Holly Yeager: “Halliburton’s Iraq Army Contract to End”, Financial Times (London), 13. juli 2006.
18. Office of the Inspector General, USAID: Audit of USAID/Iraq’s Economic Reform Program, Audit Report Number E-266-04-004-P, September 20, 2004, wwwusaid. gov; Mark Brunswick: “Opening of Schools to Tests Iraqis’ Confidence”, Star Tribune (Minneapolis), 17. september 2006. fodnote: James Rupert: “Schools a Bright Spot in Iraq”, Seattle Times, 30. juni 2004.
19. RonWyden: “Dorgan, Wyden, Waxman, Dingell Call to End Outsourcing of Oversight for Iraq Reconstruction”, pressemeddelelse, 5. maj 2004, www.wyden.senate.gov; “Carolina Companies Find Profits in Iraq”, Associated Press, 2. maj 2004; James Mayfield: “Understanding Islam and Terrorism – 9/11”, 6. august 2002, stød at læse på www.texashoustonmission.org, hvor jeg fandt det den 7. januar 2005; Sis May-field: “Letters from President Mayfield”, 27. februar 2004, www.texashoustonmis-sion.org, set den 7. januar 2005.
20. Rajiv Chandrasekaran: “Defense Skirts State in Reviving Iraqi Industry”, Washington Post, 14. maj 2007.
21. Denne redegørelse for Gaidars kommentarer stammer fra Mark Masarskii, rådgiver for Moskvas bystyre vedrørende iværksætteri.Jim Krane: “Iraq’s Fast Track to Capitalism Scares Baghdad’s Businessmen”, Associated Press, 3. december 2003; Lynn D. Nelson og Irina Y. Kuzes: “Privatization and the New Business Class”, i Russia in Transision: Politics, Privatization, and Inequality, redigeret af David Lane (London, Longman, 1995), side 129. fodnote: Kevin Begos: “Good Intentions Meet Harsh Reality”, Winston-Salem Journal, 19. december 2004.
22. Dahr Jamail og Ali al-Fadhily: “U.S. Resorting to ‘Collective Punishment’”, Inter Press Service, 18. september 2006.
23. Gilbert Burnham et al.: “Mortality after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq:A Cross-Sectional Cluster Sample Survey”, Lancet 368 (12. oktober 2006), side 1421-28.
24. Ralph Peters: “Last Gasps in Iraq”, USA Today, 2. november 2006.
25. Oxford Research International: National Survey of Iraq, februar 2004, side 20, www.news.bbc.co.uk; Donald Mclntyre: “Sistani Most Popular Iraqi Leader, US Pollsters Find”, Independent (London), 31. august 2004.
26. Bremer: My Year in Iraq, side 71.
27. “The Lost Year in Iraq”, PBS Frontline, 17. oktober 2006.
28. Patrick Graham: “Beyond Fallujah:AYear with the Iraqi Resistance”, Harper’s, l.juni 2004.
29. Rajiv Chandrasekaran: Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green Zone (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), side 118.
30. Alan Wolfe: “Why Conservatives Can’t Govern”, Washington Monthly, juli/august 2006.
31. Ariana Eunjung Cha: “In Iraq, the Job Opportunity of a Lifetime”, Washington Post, 3. maj 2004.
32. Chandrasekaran: Imperial Life in the Emerald City, side 214-18; T. Christian Miller: “U.S. Priorities Set Back Its Healthcare Goals in Iraq”, Los Angeles Times, 30. oktober 2005.
33. Jim Krane: “Iraqi Businessmen Now Face Competition”, Associated Press, 3. december 2003.
34. Chandrasekaran: Imperial Life in the Emerald City, side 288.
35. “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007”, Congressional Record – Senate, 14. juni 2006, side S5855.
36. Griff Witte: “Despite Billions Spent, Rebuilding Incomplete”, Washington Post, 12. november 2006; Dan Murphy: “Quick School Fixes Won Few Iraqi Hearts”, Christian Science Monitor, 28. juni 2004.
37. GriffWitte: “Contractors Rarely Held Responsible for Misdeeds in Iraq”, Washington Post, 4. november 2006; T. Christian Miller: “Contractor’s Plan Lies Among Ruins of Iraq”, Los Angeles Times, 29. april 2006; James Glanz: “Inspectors Find Rebuilt Projects Crumbling in Iraq”, New York Times, 29. april 2007; James Glanz: “Billions in Oil Missing in Iraq, U.S. Study Says”, New York Times, 12. maj 2007.
38. E-mail-interview med Kristine Belisle, deputy assistant inspector general for Congressional and PublicAffairs, særlig undersøger af den irakiske genopbygning, 15. december 2006.
39. GriffWitte: “Invoices Detail Fairfax Firm’s Billing for Iraq Work”, Washington Post, 11. maj 2005; Charles R. Babcock: “Contractor Billed U.S. on Iraq Work, Federal Jury Rules”, Washington Post, 10. marts 2006; Erik Eckholm: “ Lawsuit Accuses a Contractor of Defrauding U.S. Over Work in Iraq”, New York Times, 9. oktober 2004.
40. Renae Merle: “Verdict against Iraq Contractor Overturned”, Washington Post, 19. august 2006; Erik Eckholm: “On Technical Grounds, Judge Sets Aside Verdict of Billing Fraud in Iraq Rebuilding”, New York Times, 19. august 2006.
41. Dahr Jamail og Ali al-Fadhily: “Bechtel Departure Removes More Illusions”, Inter Press Service, 9. november 2006; GriffWitte: “Despite Billions Spent, Rebuilding Incomplete”.
42. Anthony Shadid: Night Draws Near: Iraq’s People in the Shadow of America’s War (New York, Henry Holt, 2005), side 173 og 175.
18. Hele vejen rundt: Fra ren tavle til brændt jord
1. Bertol Brecht: “The Solution”, Poems 19Í3-1956, red. af John Willett og Ralph Manheim (1976, genoptrykt New York, Methuen, 1979), side 440.
2. Sylvia Pfeifer: “Where the Majors Fear to Tread”, Sunday Telegraph (London), 7. januar 2007.
3. L. Paul Bremer III: “New Risks in International Business”, Viewpoint, 2. november 2001, www.mmc.com, set den 26. maj 2003.
4. Maxime McKew: “Confessions of an American Hawk”, The Diplomat, oktobernovember 2005.
5. L. Paul Bremer III: My Year in Iraq: The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope (New York, Simon & Schuster, 2006), side 93.
6. Interview med Paul Bremer, den 26. juni 2006 og den 18. august 2006 til “The Lost Year in Iraq”, PBS Frontline, 17. oktober 2006.
7. William Booth og Rajiv Chandrasekeran: “Occupation Forces Halting Elections Throughout Iraq”, Washington Post, 28. juni 2003; Michael R. Gordon og Bernard E. Trainor: Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and the Occupation of Iraq (New York, Pantheon Books, 2006), side 490; William Booth: “In Najaf, New Mayor Is Outsider Viewed with Suspicion”, Washington Post, 14. maj 2003.
8. Ariana Eunjung Cha: “Hope and Confusion Mark Iraq’s Democracy Lessons”, Washington Post, 24. november 2003; William Booth og Rajiv Chandrasekeran: “Occupation Forces Halting Elections Throughout Iraq”.
9. Christopher Foote, William Block, Keith Crane og Simon Gray: Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq, Public Policy Discussions Papers, nummer 04-1 (Boston, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 4. maj 2004), side 37, www.bosfed.org.
10. Salim Lone: “Iraq: This Election Is a Sham”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 28. januar 2005.
11. “Al-Sistani’s Representatives Threaten Demonstrations, Clashes in Iraq”, BBC Monitoring International Reports, rapport fra det libanesiske Hizbollahs TV-station Al-Manar, 16. januar 2004; Nadia Abou El-Magd: “U.S. Commander Urges Saddam Holdouts to Surrender”, Associated Press, 16. januar 2004.
12. Michael Moss: “Iraq’s Legal System Staggers Beneath the Weight of War”, New York Times, 17. december 2006.
13. Michael R. Gordon og Bernard E.Trainor: Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and the Occupation of Iraq, 4, side 555; Julian Borger: “Knives Come Out for Rumsfeld as the Generals Fight Back”, Guardian (London), 31. marts 2003.
14. Jeremy Scahill: Blackwater:The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army (New York, Nation Books, 2007), side 199.
15. Peter Maass: “The Way of the Commandos”, New York Times, 1. maj 2005; “Jim Steel Bio”, Premiere Speakers Bureau, www.premierespeakers.com; Michael Hirsh og John Barry: “The Salvador Option”, Newsweek, 8. januar 2005.
16. “Email from Cpt. William Ponce”, PBS Frontline: The Torture Question, august 2003, www.pbs.org; Josh White: “Soldiers’ ‘Wish List’ of Detainee Tactics Cited”, Washington Post, 19. april 2005.
17. Brigadegeneral Janis Karpinski, chef for Abu Ghraib, siger, at Miller sagde dette til hende. Scott Wilson og Sewell Chan: “As Insurgency Grew, So Did Prison Abuse”, Washington Post, 10. maj 2004.
18. En måned senere sendte Sanchez et andet memo, der tydeliggjorde og på en måde lagde en dæmper på det foregående, men skabte megen forvirring om, hvilket område procedurerne gjaldt. Ricardo S. Sanchez: Memorandum, Subject: CJTF-7 Interrogation and Counter-Resistance Policy, 14. september 2003, www.aclu.org.
19. Informationerne i de næste tre afsnit stammer fra Human Rights Watch: No Blood, No Foul: Soldiers’Accounts of Detainee Abuse in Iraq, juli 2006, side 6-14, www.hrw.org.
20. Ibid., side 26 og 28.
21. Richard P. Formica: “Article 15-6 Investigation of CJSOTF-AP and 5th SF Group Detention Operations”, færdiggjort den 8.november 2004, tidligere hemmeligtstemp-let, www.aclu.org.
22. USMC Alleged Detainee Abuse Cases Since 11 Sep 01, offentligt tilgængeligt, 8. juli 2004, www.aclu.org.
23. “Web Magazine Raises Doubts Over a Symbol of Abu Ghraib”, New York Times, 14. marts 2006; interview med Haj Ali: “Few Bad Men?”, PBS Now, 29. april 2005.
24. “Haj Alis Story”, PBS Now, hjemmeside; www.pbs.org; Chris Kraul: “War Funding Feud Has Iraqis Uneasy”, Los Angeles Times, 28. april 2007.
25. Human Rights Watch: Leadership Failure: Firsthand Accounts of Torture of Iraqi Detainees by the U.S.Army’s 82ndAirborne Division, september 2005, siderne 9 og 12, www.hrw.org.
26. Human Rights Watch: The New Iraq? Torture and Ill-Treatment of Detainees in Iraqi Custody, januar 2005, side 2 og 4, www.hrw.org; Bradley Graham: “Army Warns Iraqi Forces on Abuse of Detainees”, Washington Post, 2.maj 2005; Moss: “Iraq’s Legal System Staggers Beneath the Weight of War”.
27. Maass: “The Way of Commandos”.
28. Interview med Allan Nairn: Democracy Now!, 10. januar 2005, www.democracynow.org; Solomon Moore: “Killings Linked to Shiite Squads in Iraqi Police Force”, Los Angeles Times, 29. november 2005.
29. Moss: “Iraq’s Legal System Staggers Beneath the Weight ofWar”; Thanassis Cam-banis: “Confessions Rivet Iraqis”, Boston Globe, 18. marts 2005; Maass: “The Way of Commandos”.
30. Ibid.; John F. Burns: “Torture Alleged at Ministry Site Outside Baghdad”, New York Times, 16. november 2005; Moore: “Killings Linked to Shiite Squads in Iraqi Police Force”.
31. Anne Collins: In the Sleep Room: The Story of the CIA Brainwashing Experiments in Canada (Toronto, Lester and Orpen Dennys, 1988), side 174.
32. Maxime McKew: “Confessions of an American Hawk”.
33. Charles Krauthammer: “In Baker’s Blunder, a Chance for Bush”, Washington Post, 15. december 2005; Frederick W Kagan: Choosing Victory: A Plan for Success in Iraq, Phase I Report, 4. januar 2007, side 34, www.aei.org.
34. Dahr Jamail og Ali Al-Fadhily: “Iraq: Schools Crumbling Along with Iraqi Society”, Inter Press Service, 18. december 2006; Charles Crain: “Professor Says Approximately 300 Academics Have Been Assassinated”, USA Today, 17. januar 2005; Michael E. O’Hanlon og Jason H. Campbell, Brookings Institution: Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq, 22. februar 2007, side 35, www.brookings.edu; Ron Redmond: “Iraq Displacement”, pressemode, Genève, 3. november 2006; www.unhcr.org; “Iraq’s Refugees Must Be Saved from Disaster”, Financial Times (London), 19. april 2007.
35. “Nearly 20, 000 People Kidnapped in Iraq This Year: Survey”, Agence France-Presse, 19. april 2006; Human Rights Watch: The New Iraq?, side 32 og 54, www.hrw.org.
36. Det var oprindeligt meningen, at HSBC skulle åbne afdelinger overalt i Irak. I stedet kobte banken 79 procent af aktierne i Iraqs Dar es-Salaam Bank. John M. Broder og James Risen: “Contractor Deaths in Iraq Soar to Record”, New York Times, 19. maj 2007; Paul Richter: “New Iraq Not Tempting to Corporations”, Los Angeles Times, 1. juli 2004; Yochi J. Dreazen: “An Iraqi’s Western Dream”, Wall Street Journal, 14. marts 2005; “Syria and Iraq: Unbanked and Unstable”, Euromoney, september 2006; Ariana Eunjung Cha og Jackie Spinner: “U.S. Companies Put Little Capital into Iraq”, Washington Post, 15. maj 2004.
37. Andy Mosher og Griff Witte: “Much Undone in Rebuilding Iraq, Audit Says”, Washington Post, 2. august 2006; Julian Borger: “Brutal Killing of Americans in Iraq Raises Questions over Security Firms”, Guardian (London), 2. april 2004; Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction: Review of Administrative Task Orders for Iraq Reconstruction Contracts, 23. oktober 2006, side 11, www.sigir.mil.
38. GriffWitte: “Despite Millions Spent, Rebuilding Incomplete”, Washington Post 12. november 2006.
39. Aqeel Hussein og Colin Freeman: “US to Reopen Iraq’s Factories in $10m U-turn”, Sunday Telegraph (London), 29. januar 2007.
40. Josh White og Griff Witte: “To Stem Iraqi Violence, U.S. Looks to Factories”, Washington Post, 12. december 2006.
41. James A. Baker III, Lee H. Hamilton, Lawrence S. Eagleburger et al.: Iraq Study Group Report, december 2006, side 57, www.usip.org.
42. Pfeifer: “Where Majors Fear to Thread”.
43. “Iraq’s Refugee Crisis Is Nearing Catastrophe”, Financial Times (London), 8. februar 2007; Joshua Gallu: “Will Iraq’s Oil Blessing Become a Curse”, Der Spiegel, 22. december 2006; Danny Fortson, Andrew Murray-Watson og Tim Webb: “Future of Iraq:The Spoils ofWar”, Independent (London), 7. januar 2007.
44. Iraqi Labor Union Leadership: “ Iraqi Trade Union Statement on the Oil Law”, 10.—14. december 2006, www.carbonweb.org.
45. Edward Wong: “‘Iraqi Cabinet Approves Draft of Oil Law”, New York Times, 26. februar 2007.
46. Steven L. Schooner: “Contractor Atrocities at Abu Ghraib: Compromised Accountability in a Streamlined Outsourced Government”, Stanford Law & Policy Review 16, nummer 2 (2005), side 123.
47. Jeremy Scahill: Blackwater:The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army (New York, Nation Books, 2007), side 552.
48. Jim Krane: “A Private Army Grows Around U.S. Mission in Iraq and Around the World”, Associated Press, 30. oktober 2003; Jeremy Scahill: “Mercenary Jackpot”, The Nation 28. august 2006; Jeremy Scahill: “Exile on K Street”, The Nation, 20. februar 2006; Mark Hemingway: “Warriors for Hire”, Weekly Standard, 18. december 2006.
49. Griff Witte: “ Contractors Were Poorly Monitored, GAO Says”, Washington Post, 30. april 2005.
50. T. Christian Miller: Blood Money: Wasted Billions, Lost Lives, and Corporate Greed in Iraq (New York, Little, Brown and Company, 2006), side 87. fodnote: George R. Fay: AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade, siderne 19, 50 og 52, www.4.army.mil.
51. Renae Merle: “Army Tries Private Pitch for Recruits”, Washington Post, 6. september 2006.
52. Andrew Taylor: “Defense Contractor CEOs See Pay Double Since 9/11 Attacks”, Associated Press, 29. august 2006; Steve Vogel og Renae Merle: “Privatized Walter Reed Workforce Gets Scrutiny”, Washington Post, 10. marts 2007; Donna Borak: “Walter Reed Deal Hindered by Disputes”, Associated Press, 19. marts 2007.
53. Ifølge Thomas Ricks: “Da niveauet for de amerikanske tropper lå på omkring 150.000, og de allieredes troppebidrag lob op i 25.000, var der yderligere omkring 60.000 civile kontraktansatte, der støttede indsatsen”. Det betyder, at der var 175.000 koalitionssoldater over for 60.000 kontraktansatte, en ratio på 1 kontraktansat for hver 2, 9 soldat. Nelson D. Schwartz: “The Pentagons Private Army”, Fortune, 17. marts 2003; Thomas E. Ricks: Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq (New York, Penguin, 2006), side 37; Renae Merle: “Census Counts 100.000 Contractors in Iraq”, Washington Post, 5. december 2006.
54. Ian Bruce: “Soldier of Fortune Deaths Go Missing in Iraq”, Herald (Glasgow), 13. januar 2007; Brian Brady: “Mercenaries to Fill Iraq Troop Gap”, Scotland on Sunday (Edinburgh), 25. februar 2007; Michelle Roberts: “Iraq War Exacts Toll on Contractors”, Associated Press, 24. februar 2007.
55. FNs informationsafdeling: “Background Note: 31 December 2006”, United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, www.un.org; James Glanz og Floyd Norris: “Report Says Iraq Contractor Is Hiding Data from U.S”., New York Times, 28. oktober 2006; Brady: “Mercenaries to Fill Iraq Troop Gap”.
56. fodnote: James Boxell: “Man of Arms Explores New Areas of Combat”, Financial Times (London), 11. marts 2007.
57. Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction: Iraq Reconstruction: Lessons in Contracting and Procurement, juli 2006, side 98-99, www.sigir.mil; George W. Bush, State of the Union-tale, Washington, DC, 23. januar 2007.
58. Guy Dinmore: “US Prepares List of Unstable Nations”, Financial Times (London), 29. marts 2005.
19. Strandrensning: “Den anden tsunami”
1. Seth Mydans: “Builders Swoop In, Angering Thai Survivors”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 10. marts 2005.
2. ActionAid International et al.: Tsunami Response:A Human Rights Assessement, januar 2006, side 13, www.actionaidusa.org.
3. Sri Lanka:A Travel Survival Kit (Victoria, Australia, Lonely Planet, 2005), side 267.
4. John Lancaster: “After Tsunami, Sri Lankans Fear Paving of Paradise”, Washington Post, 5.juni2005.
5. National Physical Planning Department: Arugam Bay Resource Development Plan: Reconstruction Towards Prosperity, Final Report, side 4, 5, 7, 18, 33, 25. april 2005; Lancaster: “After Tsunami, Sri Lankans Fear Paving of Paradise”.
6. “South Asians Mark Tsunami Anniversary”, United Press International, 25. juni 2005.
7. USAID/Sri Lanka: “USAID Elicits ‘Real Reform’ of Tourism”, januar 2006, www.usaid.gov.
8. Ibid.
9. E-mail-interview med Karen Preston, pr-ansvarlig, Leading Hotels of the World, 16. august 2006; Ajay Kapur, Niall Macleod og Narenda Singh: “Plutonomy: Buying Luxury, Explaining Global Imbalances”, Citigroup, Industry Note, Equity Strategy, 16. oktober 2005, side 27 og 30.
10. United Nations Environmental Programme: “Sri Lanka Environment Profile”, National Environment Outlook, www.unep.net.
11. Tittawella var generaldirektør for Public Entreprises Reform Commission of Sri Lanka fra 1997 til 2001.1 den periode forestod han privatiseringen af Sri Lanka Telecom (august 1997) og Sri Lanka Airlines (marts 1998). Efter valgene i 2004 blev han udnævnt til bestyrelsesformand og administrerende direktør for regeringens Strategie Entreprises Management Agency, som blev ved med at planlægge privatiseringer under den nu opdaterede betegnelse “offentlig-private partnerskaber”. Public Entreprises Reform Commission of Sri Lanka: “Past Divestitures”, 2005, www.perc.gov.lk; “SEMA to Rejuvenate Key State Entreprises”, 15. juni 2004, www.priu.gov.lk.
12. Movement for National Land and Agricultural Reform, Sri Lanka: A Proposal for a People’s Planning Commission for Recovery After Tsunami, www.monlar.org; “Sri Lanka Raises Fuel Prices Amid Worsening Economic Crisis”, Agence Presse-France, 5. juni 2005; “Panic Buying Grips Sri Lanka Amid Oil Strike Fears”, Agence Presse-France, 28. marts 2005.
13. “Privatizations in Sri Lanka Likely to Slow Because of Election Results”, Associated Press, 5. april 2004.
14. “Sri Lanka Begins Tsunami Rebuilding Amid Fresh Peace Moves”, Agence Presse-France, 19. januar 2005.
15. Movement for National Land and Agricultural Reform, Sri Lanka: A Proposal for a People’s Planning Commission for Recovery After Tsunami, www.monlar.org; “Sri Lanka Raises Fuel Prices Amid Worsening Economic Crisis”, Agence Presse-France, 5. juni 2005; “Panic Buying Grips Sri Lanka Amid Oil Strike Fears”, Agence Presse-France, 28. marts 2005.
16. James Wilson og Richard Lapper: “Honduras May Speed Sell-Offs After Storm”, Financial Times (London), 11. november 1998; Organisation of American States: “Honduras”: National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, side 165, www.oas.org; Sandra Cuffe, Rights Action :A Backwards, Upside-Down Kind of Development: Global Actors, Mining and Community-Based Resistance in Honduras and Guatemala, februar 2005, www.rightsaction.org.
17. “Mexico’s Telmex Unveils Guatemale Telecom Alliance”, Reuters, 29. oktober 1998; Consultative Group for the Reconstruction and Transformation of Central America, Inter-American Development Bank: “Nicaragua”, Central America After Hurricane MitchiThe Challenge of Turning Disaster into an Opportunity, maj 2000, www.iadb.org; Pamela Druckerman: “No Sale: Do You Want to Buy a Phone Company?”, Wall Street Journal, 14. juli 1999.
18. “Mexico’s Telmex Unveils Guatemale Telecom Alliance”, “Spain’s Fenosa Buys Nicaragua Energy Distributors”, Reuters, 12. september 2000; “San Francisco Group Wins Honduras Airport Deal”, Reuters, 9. marts 2000; “CEO-Govt. to Sell Remaining Enitel Stake This Year”, Business News Americas, 14. februar 2003.
19. Citater fra Eduardo Stein Barillas. “Central America After Hurricane Mitch”, World Economic Forum, Davos, årsmode i Schweiz 30. januar 1999.
20. Alison Rice, Tsunami Concern: Post-Tsunami Tourism and Reconstruction: A Second Disaster?, oktober 2005, side 11, www.tourismconcern.org.uk.
21. TAFREN: “An Agenda for Sri Lanka’s Post-Tsunami Recovery”, Progress & News, juli 2005, side 2.
22. USAID Sri Lanka: “Fishermen and Tradesmen to Benefit from U.S. Funded $33 Million Contract for Post-Tsunami Infrastructure Projects”, pressemeddelelse, 8. september 2005, www.usaid.gov; United States Government Accountability Office: USAID Signature Tsunami Reconstruction Efforts in Indonesia and Sri Lanka Exceed Initial Cost and Schedule Estimates, and Face Further Risks, Report to Congressional Committee, GAO-07-357, februar 2007; National Physical Planning Department: Arugam Bay Resource Development Plan: Reconstruction Towards Prosperity, Final Report, 25. april 20005, side 18.
23. United States Embassy: “U.S. Provides $1 Million to Maintain Tsunami Shelter Communities”, 18. maj 2006, vvww.usaid.gov.
24. Randeep Ramesh: “Indian Tsunami Victims Sold Their Kidneys to Survive”, Guardian (London), 18.januar 2007; ActionAid International et al.: Tsunami Response, side 17, www.actionaidusa.org; Nick Meo: “Thousands of Indonesians Still in Tents”, Globe and Mail (Toronto), 27. december 2005.
25. ActionAid International et al.: Tsunami Response, side 9, www.actionaidusa.org.
26. CIA: “Maldives”, The World Factbook 2007, www.cia.gov.
27. Coco Palm Dhuni Kolhu, www.cocopalm.com; Four Seasons Resort, Landaa Gira-avaru, Maldiverne, www.fourseanson.com; Hilton Maldives Resort and Spa, Rangali Island, www.hilton.com; “Dhoni Mighili Island”, Private Islands Online, www.privateislandonline.com.
28. Roland Buerck: “Maldives Opposition Plan Protest”, BBC News, 20. april 2007; Asian Human Rights Commission: “Extrajudicial Killings, Disappearances, Torture and Other Forms of Gross Human Rights Violations Still Engulf Asia’s Nations”, 8. december 2006, www.ahrchk.net; Amnesty International: “Republic of Maldives: Repression of Peaceful Political Opposition”, 30. juli 2003, www.amnesty.org.
29. Ashok S har ma: “Maldives to Develop ‘Safe’ Islands for Tsunami-Hit People”, Associated Press, 19. januar 2005.
30. Ministry of Planning and National Development, Republic of Maldives: National Recovery and Reconstruction Plan, andet optryk, marts 2005, side 29, www.tsunami-maldives.mv.
31. Ibid.; ActionAid International et al.: Tsunami Response, side 18.
32. Lejemålene lyder på 25 år, men med småt står der, at de kan forlænges til halvtreds under bestemte ejerskabsformer. Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation: Bidding Documents: For Lease of New Islands to Develop as Tourist Resorts (Male, republikken Maldiverne, 16. juli 2006), side 4, www.maldivestourism.gov.
33. Penchan Charoensuthipan: “Survivors Fighting for Land Rights”, Bangkok Post, 14. december 2005; Seth My dans: “Builders Swoop In, Angering Thai Survivors”.
34. Asian Coalition for Housing Rights: “The Tsunami in Thailand: January – March 2005”, www.achr.net.
35. Shimali Senanayake og Somini Sengupta: “Monitors Say Troops Killed Aid Workers in Sri Lanka”, New York Times, 31. august 2006; Amantha Perera: “Tsunami Recovery Skewed by Sectarian Strife”, Inter Press Service, 3. januar 2007.
36. Shimali Senanayake: “An Ethnic War Slows Tsunami Recovery in Sri Lanka”, New York Times, 19. oktober 2006.
37. Roland Paris: At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004), side 200.
20. Katastrofeapartheid: En verden af grønne og røde zoner
1. Hein Marais: “A Plague of Inequality”, Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), 19. maj 2006.
2. “Names and Faces”, Washington Post, 19. september 2005.
3. Adolph Reed Jr. ¡”Undone by Neoliberalism”, The Nation, 18. september 2006.
4. Jon Elliston: “Disaster in the Making”, Tucson Weekly, 23. september 2004; Innovative Emergency Management: “IEM Team to Develop Catastrophic Hurricane Disaster Plan for New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana”, pressemeddelelse, 3. juni 20004, www.ieminc.com.
5. Ron Fournier og Ted Bridis: “Hurrican Simulation Predicted 61.290 Dead”, Associated Press, 9. september 2005.
6. Paul Krugman: “A Can’t Do Government”, New York Times, 2. september 2005; Martin Kelly: “Neoconservatism’s Berlin Wall”, bloggen The G-Gnome Rides Out, 1. september 2005, www.theggnomeridesout.blogspot.com; Jonah Goldberg: “The Feds”, blog på National Review Online, 31. august 2005, www.nationalreview.com.
7. Milton Friedman: “The Promise ofVouchers”, Wall Street Journal, 5. december 2005; John R.Wilke og Brody Mullins: “After Katrina, Republicans Back a Sea of Conservative Ideas”, Wall Street Journal, 15. september 2005; Paul S. Teller, underdirektør i House Republican Study Committee: “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas Prices”, e-mail sendt den 13. september 2005.
8. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, summary for Policymakers, februar 2007, side 16, www.ipcc.ch.
9. Teller: “Pro-Free-Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas Prices”.
10. Eric Lipton og Ron Nixon: “Many Contracts for Storm Work Raise Questions”, New York Times, 26. september 2005; Anita Kumar: “Speedy Relief Effort Opens Door to Fraud”, St. Petersburg Times, 18. september 2005; Jeremy Scahill: “In the Black(water)”, The Nation, 5. juni 2006; Spencer S. Hsu: “$400 Million FEMA Contracts Now Total $3.4 Billon”, Washington Post, 9. august 2006.
11. Shaw Group: “Shaw Announces Charles M. Hess to Head Shaw’s FEMA Hurricane Recovery Program”, pressemeddelelse, 21. september 2005; Thomas B. Edsall: “Former FEMA Chief Is at Work on Gulf Coast”, Washington Post, 8. september 2005; David Enders: “Surviving New Orleans”, Mother Jones, 7. september 2005, www.motherjones.com.
12. United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform – Minority Staff, Special Investigations Division: Waste, Fraud and Abuse in Hurricane Katrina Contracts, august 2006, side i, www.oversight.house.gov.
13. Rita J. King, Corp Watch: Big, Easy Money: Disaster Profiteering on the American Gulf Coast, august 2006, www.corpwatch.org; Dan Barry: A City’s Future, and Dead Man’s Past”, New York Times, 27. august 2006.
14. Patrick Danner: “AshBritt Cleans Up in Wake of Storms”, Miami Herald, 5. december 2005.
15. “Private Companies Rebuild Gulf”, PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, 4. oktober 2005.
16. Scott Shane og Ron Nixon: “In Washington, Contractors Take on Biggest Role Ever”, New York Times, 4. februar 2007.
17. Mike Davis: “Who Is Killing New Orleans?”, The Nation, 10. april 2006.
18. Leslie Eaton: “ Immigrants Hired After Storm Sue New Orleans Hotel Executive”, New York Times, 17. august 2006; King, Corp Watch: Big, Easy Money: Disaster Profiteering on the American Gulf Coast”; Gary Stoller: “Homeland Security Generates Multibillion Business”, USA Today, 11. september 2006. fodnote: Judith Browne-Dianis, Jennifer Lai, Marielena Hincapié et al.: And Justice for All: Workers’Lives in the Reconstruction of New Orleans, Advancement Project, 6. juli 2006, www.advancement-project.org.
19. Rick Klein: “Senate Votes to Extend Patriot Act for 6 Months”, Boston Globe, 22. december 2005.
20. JeffDuncan: “ The Unkindest Cut”, Times-Picayune (New Orleans), 28. marts 2006; Paul Nussbaum: “City at a Crossroads”, Philadelphia Inquirer, 29. august 2006.
21. Ed Anderson: “Federal Money for Entergy Approved”, Times-Picayune (New Orleans), 5. december 2006; Frank Donze: “146 N.O.Transit Layoffs Planned”, Times-Picayune (New Orleans), 25. august 2006; Bill Quigley: “Robin Hood in Reverse: The Looting of the Gulf Coast”, justiceforneworleans.org, 14. november 2006.
22. Asian Coalition for Housing Rights: “Mr. Endesha Juakali”, www.achr.net.
23. Bob Herbert: “Our Crumbling Foundation”, New York Times, 5. april 2007.
24. Help Jet, www.helpjet.us.
25. Seth Borenstein: “Private Industry Responding to Hurricanes”, Associated Press, 15. april 2006.
26. James Glanz: “Idle Contractors Add Millions to Iraq Rebuilding”, New York Times, 25. oktober 2006.
27. Mark Hemingway: “Warriors for Hire”, Weekly Standard, 18. december 2006. fodnote: Jeremy Scahill: “Blackwater Down”, The Nation 10. oktober 2005; Center for Responsive Politics: “Oil & Gas: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties”, Election Cycle 2004, www.opensecrets.org; Center for Responsive Politics: “Construction: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties, Election Cycle 2004, www.opensecrets.org.
28. Josh Manchester: “Al Qaeda for the Good Guys:The Road to Anti-Qaeda”, TCS-Daily, 19. december 2006, www.tcsdaily.com.
29. Bill Sizemore og Joanne Kimberlin: “Profitable Patriotism”, The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk), 24. juni 2006.
30. King, Corp Watch: Big, Easy Money; Leslie Wayne: “America’s For-Profit Secret Army”, New York Times, 13. oktober 2002; Greg Miller: “Spy Agencies Outsourcing to Fill Key Jobs”, Los Angeles Times, 17. september 2006; Shane & Nixon: “In Washington, Contractors Take on Biggest Role Ever”.
31. De virksomheder, der indgår i rådgivningskomiteen, omfatter blandt andre Lockheed Martin, Boeing og Booz Allen. Stephen E. Flynn og Daniel B. Prieto, Council on Forcing Relations: Neglected Defense: Mobilizing the Private Sector to Support Homeland Security, CSR, nummer 13, marts 2006, www.cfr.org.
32. Mindy Fetterman: “Strategizing on Disaster Relief”, USA Today, 12. oktober 2006; Frank Langfitt: “Private Military Firm Pitches Its Services in Darfur”, National Public Radio: All Things Considered, 26. maj 2006.
33. Peter Pae: “Defense Companies Bracing for Slowdown”, Los Angeles Times, 2. oktober 2006.
34. Johanna Neuman og Peter Spiegel: “Pay-As-You-Go Evacuation Roils Capitol Hill”, Los Angeles Times, 19. juli 2006.
35. Tim Weiner: “Lockheed and the Future of Warfare”, New York Times, 28. november 2004.
36. Informationerne i de næste to afsnit stammer fra John Robb: “Security: Power to the People”, Fast Company, marts 2006.
37. Juvenile: “GotYa Hustle On”, fra albummet Reality Check, Atlanta/WEA, 2006.
38. Bill Quigley: “Ten Months After Katrina: Gutting New Orleans”, CommonDreams.org, 29. juni 2006, www.commondreams.org.
39. Doug Nurse: “New City Bets Millions on Privatization”, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 12. november 2005.
40. Annie Gentile: “Fewer Cities Increase Outsourced Services”, American City & County, 1. september 2006; Nurse: “New City Bets Millions on Privatization”.
41. Dough Nurse: “City Hall Inc. a Growing Business in North Fulton”, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 5. september 2006; Doug Gross: “Proposal to Split Georgia County Drawing Cries of Racism”, SeattleTimes, 24. januar 2007.
42. FNs kontor for koordinering af humanitære sporgsmål: “Humanitarian Situation Report – Sri Lanka”, 8. september 2005, www.reliefweb.int.
21. Tabet af fredsinitiativet: Israel som en advarsel
1. Christopher Caldwell: “The Walls That Work Too Well”, Financial Times (London), 18. november 2006.
2. Martin Wolf: “A Divided World of Economic Success and Political Turmoil”, Financial Times (London), 31. januar 2007; “Ex-Treasury Chief Summers Warns on Market Risks”, Reuters, 30. marts 2007.
3. Richard Aboulafia, Teal Group: “Guns-to-Caviar Index”, 2007.
4. United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform – Minority Staff, Special Investigations Division: Dollar, Not Sense: Government Contracting Under the Bush Administration, udarbejdet for Henry A. Waxman, juni 2006, side 6, www.oversight.house.gov; Tim Weiner: “Lockheed and the Future of Warfare”, New York Times, 28. november 2004; Matthew Swibel: “Defensive Play”, Forbes, 5. juni 2006.
5. Dow Jones U.S. Heavy Construction Index lukkede i 143, 34 USDden 10. september 2001 og lukkede i $507, 43 den 4. juni 2007. DJ_2357: “Historical Quotes”, www.money.cnn.com; James Glanz: “Iraq Reconstruction Running Low on Funds”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 31. oktober 2005; Ellen Nakashima: “A Wave of Memories”, Washington Post, 26. december 2005; Ann M. Simmons, Richard Fausset og Stephen Braun: “Katrina Aid Far from Flowing”, Los Angeles Times, 27. august 2006; Helene Cooper: “Aid Conference Raises $7.6 Billion for Lebanese Government”, New York Times, 26.januar 2007.
6. Shawn McCarthy: “Exxon’s ‘Outlandish’ Earnings Spark Furor”, Globe and Mail (Toronto), 2. februar 2007.
7. Jonathan Curiel: “The Conspiracy to Rewrite 9/11”, San Francisco Chronicle, 3. september 2006; Jim Wooten: “Public Figures’ Rants Widen Racial Chasm”, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 22. januar 2006.
8. EM-DAT, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: “2006 Disasters in Numbers”, www.em-dat.net; Peter Bergen og Paul Cruickshank: “The Iraq Effect: War Has Increased Terrorism Sevenfold Worldwide”, Mother Jones, marts-april 2007.
9. Shawn McCarthy: “Exxon’s ‘Outlandish’ Earnings Spark Furor”; William Härtung og Michelle Ciarrocca: “The Military-Industrial-ThinkTank Complex”, Multinational Monitor, januar-februar 2003; Robert O’Harrow Jr.: “LexisNexis to Buy Seisint for $775 Million”, Washington Post, 15. juli 2004; Rachel Monahan og Elena Herrero Beaumont: “BigTime Security”, Forbes, 3. august 2006.
10. “Recap of Saturday, July 9, 2005”, Fox News: The Cost of Freedom, www.foxnews.com.
11. Dan Gillerman: “The Economic Opportunities of Peace”, presseudtalelse, Handelskammeret, 6. september 1993, citeret efter Guy Ben-Porat: “A New Middle East?: Globalization, Peace and the ‘Double Movement’”, International Relations 19, nummer 1 (2005), side 50.
12. Efraim Davidi: “Globalization and Economy in the Middle East – A Peace of Markets or a Peace of Flags?”, Palestine-Israel Journal 1, nummer 1 og 2 (2000), side 33.
13. Shlomo Ben-Ami: A Place for All (Tel Aviv, Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 1998), side 113; citeret i Davidi: “Globalization and Economy in the Middle East”, side 38.
14. Americans for Peace Now: “The Russians”, Settlements in Focus I, nummer 16 (23. december 2005), www.peacenow.org.
15. Gerald Nadler: “Exodus or Renaissance?”, Washington Times, 19. januar 1992; Peter Ford: “Welcome and Woes Await Soviet Jews in Israel”, Christian Science Monitor, 25. juli 1991; Lisa Talesnick: “Unrest Will Spur Russian Jews to Israel, Official Says”, Associated Press, 5. oktober 1993; “Israel’s Alienated Russian Voters Cry Betrayal”, Agence France-Presse, 8. maj 2006.
16. Greg Myre: “Israel Economy Hums Despite Annual Tumult”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 31. december 2006; “Israel Reopens Gaza Strip”, United Press International, 22. marts 1992.
17. Peter Hirschberg: “Barak Settlement Policy Remains Virtually the Same as Netanyahu ‘s’\ Jerusalem Report, 4. december 2000.
18. Americans for Peace Now: “The Russians”.
19. David Simons: “Cold Calculation of Terror”, Forbes 28. maj 2002; Zeev Klein: “January-May Trade Deficit Shoots Up 16 % to $3.59 Billion”, Globes (Tel Aviv), 12. juni 2001; Neal Sandier: “As if the Intifada Weren’t Enough”, BusinessWeek, 18. juni 2001.
20. Citatet om “raketbrændstof” stammer fra Shlomo Maital, en professor ved Technion Institute of Management i Israel. Nelson D. Schwartz: “Prosperity Without Peace”, Fortune 13.juni 2005; Shlomo Ben-Ami: Scars of War, Wounds ofPeace:The Israeli-Arab Tragedy (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006), side 230.
21. FNs særlige koordinator for de besatte områder: Quarterly Report on Economic and Social Conditions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, 1. april 1997; Ben-Ami: Scars of War, Wounds of Peace, side 231; Sara Roy: “Why Peace Failed: An Oslo Autopsy”, Current History 101, nummer 651 (januar 2002), side 13.
22. Chris McGreal: “Deadly Thirst”, Guardian (London), 13. januar 2004.
23. “Norman Finkelstein & Former Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami Debate”, Democracy Now!, 14. februar 2006, www.democracynow.org.
24. Ifølge det israelske erhvervsblad Globes oplevede Israel “et samlet fald i per capita-væksten på 8, 6 procent” mellem 2001 og 2003, en chokerede tilbagegang. Zeev Klein, “2002 Worst Year for Israeli Economy Since 1953”: Globes (Tel Aviv), 31. december 2002; Neal Sandier: “As if the Intifada Weren’t Enough”.
25. Aron Heller og James Bagnall: “After the Intifada: Why Israel’s Tech Titans Are Challenging Canadian Entrepreneurs as a Global Force”, Ottowa Citizen, 28. april 2005; Schwartz: “Prosperity without Peace”.
26. Susan Karlin: “Get Smart”, Forbes, 12. december 2005.
27. Ran Dagoni: “O’seas Cos, Gov’ts to Inspect Israeli Anti-Terror Methods”, Globes (Tel Aviv), 22. januar 2006; Ben Winograd: “U.S. Airport Directors Study Tough Israeli Security Measures Ahead of Summer Travel”, Associated Press, 8. maj 2007; Den israelske stat, ministeriet for offentlig sikkerhed: “International Homeland Security Conference, 2006”, 19. marts 2006, www.mops.gov.il.
28. Aron Heller og James Bagnall: “After the Intifada”; Yaakov Katz: “Defense Officials Aim High at Paris Show”‘, Jerusalem Post, 10. juni 2007; Hadas Manor: “Israel in Fourth Place among Defense Exporters”, Globes (Tel Aviv), 10.juni 2007; Steve Ro-dan og Jose Rosenfeld: “Dicount Dealers”, Jerusalem Post, 2. september 1994; Gary Dorsch. “The Incredible Israeli Shekel, as Israel’s Economy Continues to Boom”, The Market Oracle, 8. maj 2007, www.marketoracle.co.uk.
29. Schwartz: “Prosperity without Peace”.
30. Ibid.; Nice Systems: “Nice Digital Video Surveillance Solutions Selected by Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport”, pressemeddelelse, 29. januar 2007, www.nice.com; Nice Systems: “Time Warner (Charlotte)”, Success Stories, www.nice.com.
31. James Bagnall: “A World of Risk: Israel’s Tech Sector Offers Lessons on Doing Business in the New Age of Terror”, Ottowa Citizen, 31. august 2006; Electa Draper: “Durango Office Keeps Watch in War on Terror”, Denver Post, 14. august 2005.
32. SuperCom: “SuperCom Signs $50m National Multi Id Agreement with a European Country”, pressemeddelelse, 19. september 2006; SuperCom: “SuperCom Signs $1.5m ePassport Pilot Agreement with European Country”, pressemeddelelse, 14. august 2006, www.supercomgroup.com.
33. Check Point: “Facts at a Glance”, www.checkpoint.com.
34. David Machlis: “US Gets Israeli Security for Super Bowl”, Jerusalem Post, 4. februar 2007; New Age Security Solutions: “Partial Client List”, www.nasscorp.com.
35. Kevin Johnson: “Mansions Spared on Uptown’s High Ground”, USA Today, 12. september 2005.
36. International Security Instructors: “About” og “Clients”, www.isiusa.us.
37. “Golan Group Launches Rigorous VIP Protection Classes”, pressemeddelelse, april 2007; Golan Group: “Clients”, www.golangroup.com.
38. Schwartz: “Prosperity without Peace”; Sandier: Israeli Security Barrier Provides High-Tech Niche”.
39. David Hubler: “SBInet Trawls for Small-Business Partners”, Federal Computer Week, 2. oktober 2006; Sandler: “Israeli Security Barrier Provides High-Tech Niche”.
40. Schwartz: “Prosperity without Peace”.
41. Elbit Systems Ltd. og Magal Security Systems Ltd.: “Historical Prices”, Yahoo! Finance, fmance.yahoo.com; Barbara Wall: “Fear Factor”, International Herald Tribune (Paris), 28. januar 2006; Electa Draper: “Ver int Systems Emerges as Leader in Video Surveillance Market”.
42. Thomas L. Friedman: “Outsource the Cabinet?”, New York Times, 28. februar 2007; Ruth Eglash: “Report Paints Gloomy Picture of Life for Israeli Children”, Jerusalem Post, 28. december 2006.
43. Karen Katzman: “Some Stories You May Not Have Heard”, rapport til Jewish Federation of Greater Washington, www.shalomdc.org; Yitzhak Laor: “You Are Terrorists, We Are Virtuous”, London Review of Books, 17. august 2006.
44. Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Ltd., TASE: Main Indicators, 31. august 2006, www.tase.co.il; Friedman: “Outsource the Cabinet?”; Reuters: GDP Growth Figure Slashed”, Los Angeles Times, 1. marts 2007; Greg Myre: “Amid Political Upheaval, Israeli Economy Stays Healthy”, New York Times, 31. december 2006; World Bank Group: West Bank and Gaza Update, september 2006, www.worldbank.org.
45. Susan Lerner: “Israeli Companies Shine in Big Apple “Jerusalem Post, 17. september 2006; Osama Habib: “Labor Minister Says War Led to Huge Jump in Number of Unemployed”, Daily Star (Beirut), 21. oktober 2006.
46. Interview med David Gillerman: CNN: Lou Dobbs Tonight, 14. juli 2006.
47. Karin Brulliard: ‘”Gated Communities’ for the War-Ravaged”, Washington Post, 23. april 2007; Dean Yates: “Baghdad Wall Sparks Confusion, Divisions in Iraq”, Reuters, 23. apil 2007.
48. Rory McCarthy: “Occupied Gaza like Apartheid South Africa, Says UN Report”, Guardian (London), 23. februar 2007.
49. Micheal Wines: “Shantytown Dwellers in South Africa Protest the Sluggish Pace of Change”, New York Times, 25. december 2005.