CONTENTS

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Introduction

Chapter 1: The Desert

Desert Environments

Origin of Desert Environments

Environmental Conditions

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Desert Flora and Fauna

Bajada

Population and Community Development and Structure

Oasis

The Biological Productivity of Deserts

Playas

Physical Characteristics of Playas

Arroyo

Geomorphic Evolution

Calcrete

Desertification

The Global Reach of Desertification

Causes and Consequences of Desertification

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Four Areas Affected by Desertification

Rangeland

Solutions to Desertification

Chapter 2: Major and Other Notable Deserts of the World

Major Deserts

Arabian Desert

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Death Valley

Gobi

Kalahari

The Namib

The Sahara

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Takla Makan Desert

Other Notable Deserts

Atacama Desert

Betpaqdala

The Black Rock Desert

Gibson Desert

The Great Basin

The Outback

Great Sandy Desert

Great Victoria Desert

Junggar Basin

Karakum Desert

Karoo

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Kavīr Desert

Kyzylkum Desert

Libyan Desert

Lop Nur

Lūt Desert

Moçâmedes Desert

Mojave Desert

An-Nafūd

Negev

Nubian Desert

Nullarbor Plain

Ordos Plateau

Qaidam Basin

Rub‘ al-Khali

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Simpson Desert

Sinai Peninsula

Sonoran Desert

Syrian Desert

Ténéré

Thar Desert

Yuma Desert

Chapter 3: Steppes and Scrublands

The Steppe

Physical and Human Geography

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Dry Farming

The Emergence of the Pastoral Way of Life

Scrubland

The Origin of Scrubland Regions

Environment

Mallee

Maquis

Biota

Population and Community Development and Structure

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Cape Flora

Biological Productivity

Chapter 4: Major and Notable Semiarid Regions of the World

Major Semiarid Regions

The Aral Sea

The Great Plains

Patagonia

Other Semiarid Regions

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The Altiplano

The Kulunda Steppe

Llano Estacado

The Mongolian Plateau

The Pampas

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The Plateau of Tibet

The Rajasthan Steppe

Conclusion

Appendix

Glossary

Bibliography

Index