Plates

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1  Fountain of Sultan Ahmet III (1703–1730), Istanbul

2  Interior view of Nusretiye (Victory) Mosque of Sultan Mahmut II (1808–1839)

3  Bond certificate of the “Anatolian Railway Company,” second series, 1893

4  Third-class coach on the Berlin–Baghdad railway, 1908

5  Procession of guilds (esnaf) in Amasya, nineteenth century

6  Sultan Mahmut II and some of his pesonal attendants

7  Grand vizier and some high-ranking attendants and officials

8  Police, military, and other officials

9  Court functionaries at a ceremony in the Topkapı palace during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamit II

10 Example of workers’ headgear and clothing, later nineteenth century: kebab seller and others, probably Istanbul

11 Example of workers’ headgear and clothing, later nineteenth century: textile workers, Urfa, c. 1900

12 Female outdoor attire, c. 1890, likely Istanbul

13 Female indoor attire: Muhlise, the daughter of photographer Ali Sami, Istanbul, 1907

14 Sweet Waters of Europe, c. 1900

15 Sweet Waters of Asia, c. 1900

16 Holiday ceremony, Black Sea region c. 1900

17 Graduating class of the National College, Harput, 1909–1910

18 Students at the secondary school for girls at Emirgan, Istanbul, during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamit II

19 Students at the Imperial Medical School, c. 1890