CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

ix

PREFACE

xi

INTRODUCTION

1

PART 1 THE AMERICAN JOURNEY

ONE   Thoughts about America

11

Traveling to Progressive America

11

New Horizons of Thought

16

A “Spiritualistic” Construction of the Modern Economy?

20

TWO   The Land of Immigrants

25

Arriving in New York

25

Church and Sect, Status and Class

29

Settlements and Urban Space

36

THREE   Capitalism

39

The City as Phantasmagoria

40

Hull House, the Stockyards, and the Working Class

43

Character as Social Capital

48

FOUR   Science and World Culture

54

The St. Louis Congress: Unity of the Sciences?

54

The Last Time for a Free and Great Development: American Exceptionalism?

60

The Politics of Art

66

Gender, Education, and Authority

69

FIVE   Remnants of Romanticism

73

The Lure of the Frontier

74

The Problems of Indian Territory

82

Nature, Traditionalism, and the New World

90

The Significance of the Frontier

95

SIX   The Color Line

98

Du Bois and the Study of Race

100

The Lessons of Tuskegee

108

Race and Ethnicity, Class and Caste

112

SEVEN   Different Ways of Life

117

Colonial Children

117

Nothing Remains except Eternal Change

119

Ecological Interlude

127

Inner Life and Public World

129

The Cool Objectivity of Sociation

133

EIGHT   The Protestant Ethic

137

Spirit and World

139

William James and His Circle

146

Ideas and Experience

151

NINE   American Modernity

161

Strange Contradictions

164

Becoming American

168

Cultural Pluralism

174

TEN   Interpretation of the Experience

181

The Discourse about America

182

A Way Out of the Iron Cage?

185

America in Weber’s Work

191

PART 2 THE WORK IN AMERICA

ELEVEN   The Discovery of the Author

197

Author and Audience

197

Networks of Scholars

198

Translation History

201

The Disciplines

206

TWELVE   The Creation of the Sacred Text

211

An American in Heidelberg

213

Parsons Translates The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

217

THIRTEEN   The Invention of the Theory

229

Gerth and Mills Publish a Weber “Source Book”

229

Parsons’s “Theory of Social and Economic Organization”

233

Weber among the Émigrés

238

Weberian Sociology and Social Theory

244

Weber beyond Weberian Sociology

249

APPENDIX 1: Max and Marianne Weber’s Itinerary for the American Journey in 1904

253

APPENDIX 2: Max Weber, Selected Correspondence with American Colleagues, 1904–5

257

ARCHIVES AND COLLECTIONS CONSULTED

267

BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTES

269

INDEX

305