INDEX

Afghanistan, 24, 439, 493

Africa, 11, 12, 19, 21, 22, 24, 42–43, 145, 148, 163, 173, 175, 177–179, 181, 243, 246, 249, 365, 388, 390–391, 394, 399, 431, 433, 439, 445, 490, 511

African National Congress (ANC), 15, 19

Agramonte, Ignacio, 103, 329, 335, 337, 357, 517

agrarian reform, 68, 148–150, 155, 172, 207, 253, 364

Agrarian Reform Law, 148

AIDS, 478, 490

Algeria, 11, 171, 177–178, 184, 306, 433, 487

Allende, Salvador, 14, 359, 385, 514

Almeida, Juan, x, 3, 4, 37, 317

Alpha 66, 311–312

American revolution, 101

Angola, 18, 39, 43, 390, 432, 434, 439, 488

anticommunism, 438, 448

apartheid, 18, 19, 42–43, 389–390, 441, 445, 488

Árbenz, Jacobo, 3, 157, 458

Argentina, 17, 25, 172, 256, 396, 459

arms race, 174, 181, 186, 401, 406

Arteaga, Cardinal, 94

ASEAN, 459

Associated Press (AP), 150, 166, 168, 174, 275, 284

Ayacucho, battle of, 460

Baraguá Protest, 131, 335, 355

Batista, Fulgencio, ix–x, 1–4, 7, 45, 51, 57, 60–62, 74, 76–78, 80, 84, 90–91, 93–94, 98–99, 103, 108–112, 114, 116, 119, 121–122, 128, 133, 135, 143, 145–147, 150, 153, 176, 201, 203, 286, 350, 382, 447, 464, 466, 502, 505, 507

Bay of Pigs, 9, 12, 18, 43, 195, 198, 253, 267, 370–371, 381, 417, 419, 428–429, 441, 484, 507

Bishop, Maurice, 16, 17

blockade against Cuba, 10, 21, 26, 27, 34, 36, 39, 269, 304–308, 349, 397, 418, 435–436, 446, 449, 452, 484, 490, 496, 500, 502, 505, 507

Bolívar, Simón, 252, 450, 456, 459–461, 473, 476

Bolivia, 12, 13, 18, 22, 27, 63, 172, 256, 325–326, 396, 443, 489

Brazil, 20, 24, 172, 425

Brigade 2506, 9, 189

Bush, George W., 25, 26, 491–494, 496–497, 499, 501, 504, 510

Cabral, Amilcar, 488

Camp Columbia, 60–61, 76, 108, 111, 115, 119–124, 128, 133, 146

CARICOM, 457

Carmichael, Stokely, 293–294

Carter, Jimmy, 15, 25

Castro, Raúl, x, 3, 4, 27, 37, 56, 315, 514, 516-517

Catholic church, 209, 219, 379

Central America, 191, 254, 472, 473

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 250, 310–311, 371

Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, 103, 328–329, 333, 335, 337, 340, 357–358, 442, 517

Chávez, Hugo, 23, 24, 26, 447

Chibás, Eduardo, 2, 58, 94, 464

Chile, 14, 172, 359–360, 363, 365, 368–369, 371, 377–378, 381, 383

China, 7, 8, 99, 180, 182–183, 445, 457, 475

Cienfuegos, Camilo, x, 4, 5, 6, 124, 136, 195, 318

Clinton, Bill, 22

Cold War, 478, 491

Colombia, ix, 172, 260, 396

Columbus, Christopher, 73, 206, 475

Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba (CAFC), 499

Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs), 8, 12, 423

Congo, 12, 171, 173, 176–178, 184, 288, 433, 488

constitution of 1940, 5, 66, 95–96, 101, 203–205

constitution of Guáimaro (1869), 101, 333, 355

Costa Rica, 158–159, 172, 396

Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), 14, 19

Cuban Adjustment Act, 12, 504

Cuban American National Foundation (CANF), 22

Cuban Communist Party, x, 11, 15, 18, 20, 22, 35, 275, 282, 292, 417, 514

Cuban Family Code, 14

Cuban Film Institute (ICAIC), 225, 230

Cuban People’s (Orthodox) Party, ix, 2, 464

Cuito Cuanavale, 18, 488

Declaration of Independence, the US, 102

Declaration of San José, the, 7, 186

Demajagua, 13, 327, 355

Díaz Balart, Lincoln, 496

Díaz Lanz, Pedro Luis, 6

disarmament, 174, 178–181, 389

Dorticós, Osvaldo, 6

DRE, see Revolutionary Student Directorate

Echevarría, José Antonio, 3

Ecuador, 172, 396

Egypt, 11, 171, 173, 393–394

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 6, 7, 8, 165, 175, 179

Elián González, 23

El Salvador, 172, 439, 445

Engels, Friedrich, 244, 283, 442, 462–464, 512

English revolution, 101

ETA, 496

Ethiopia, 433

European Union, 459

FAR, see Revolutionary Armed Forces

fascism, 183, 246, 366–367, 383, 436, 494

Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), 423

Federation of University Students (FEU), 4

French revolution, 101, 237, 277, 361, 376, 460

FSLN, see Sandinista National Liberation Front

García, Calixto, 109, 335, 340

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 402

Gómez, Máximo, 103, 329–330, 335, 338, 340, 433, 442

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 17, 18, 20, 437

Granma (boat), x, 3, 31, 40, 124, 286, 315–316, 382, 441, 463

Granma (magazine), 282, 515

Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1, 60

Great Depression, the, 143, 402

Grenada, 16, 17, 396, 489

Group of 77, 11, 17, 23, 403, 407, 414

Guantánamo, 20, 21, 24, 124, 167–170, 254, 270, 329, 397

Guatemala, 3, 148, 157–158, 172, 316, 511

Guayasamín, Oswaldo, 36

Guevara, Ernesto Che, x, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 22, 31, 124, 285–286, 288, 315–326, 352, 433–446, 488–489, 497

Guiteras, Antonio, 349–440

gusano, 351, 354

Haiti, 20, 157

Hatuey, 350

Helms-Burton law, the, 22, 490, 507

Hernández, Melba, 2, 49, 81

History Will Absolve Me, ix, 2, 45–105, 127, 465

Hitler, Adolf, 94, 183, 206, 365, 441, 492–493

ICAIC, see Cuban Film Institute

immigration, 12, 65, 139, 276–278, 504, 509

INRA, see National Institute of Agrarian Reform

Integrated Revolutionary Organizations (ORI), 9, 10, 282

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 23, 305, 513

Iran, 171, 173, 396

Iraq, 173, 493, 495–496, 503

Israel, 306–308, 392–394, 487–488

Italy, 70

Japan, 184, 189, 191, 418, 457

Jesus Christ, 209, 495

Johnson, Lyndon, 276–280, 288, 310–312

July 26 Movement, ix, x, 2, 3, 4, 9, 110

Kennedy, John F., 8, 9, 10, 11, 42, 170–171, 191, 206, 269

Kennedy, Robert, 42

Khrushchev, Nikita, 151, 167, 174, 207

Kosovo, 496

Latin American Solidarity Organizations (OLAS), 12, 293–294, 298, 309, 312

La Coubre, 7, 153, 254

Lenin, Vladimir, 244, 436, 442, 462, 464–465, 512

Lincoln, Abraham, 184–185, 336

literacy, 8, 10, 160, 195, 207, 253, 255, 484, 490, 501

literacy campaign, 8, 10, 160, 195, 207, 253, 255, 484

López, Narciso, 331–332

Lumumba, Patrice, 176–177, 488

Maceo, Antonio, 63–64, 86, 103, 320, 329–330, 334–336, 338–339, 341, 357, 429, 431, 441–442, 517

Maceo, José, 329

Machado, Gerardo, 1, 60, 79, 135

Malvinas [Falkland] Islands, 17, 395

mambises, 63, 131, 284, 327, 340–341, 344, 351

Mandela, Nelson, 19, 21

Martí, José, 4, 32, 37, 40, 49, 52, 67, 72–74, 79, 82, 103–104, 126, 198, 241–242, 320, 329–330, 332, 337–340, 342, 351–352, 355, 357–378, 427, 442, 450–451, 459–461, 463, 465, 485, 515, 517

Marx, Karl, 174, 244–245, 283, 297, 442, 452, 455, 462–464, 512

Matos, Huber, 6

Matthews, Herbert, 3

McCarthyism, 259, 448, 464

McNamara, Robert, 310–311

Mella, Julio Antonio, 349, 440

Mexico, x, 3, 17, 31, 35, 157, 172, 185, 276, 349, 396, 459

Military Intelligence Service (SIM), 46, 86, 94

Miranda, Francisco, 460

Miró Cardona, José, 5

Mobutu Sese Seko, Joseph, 176, 488

Moncada, ix, 2, 19, 40, 46, 48, 59, 66, 76–78, 83, 211, 342, 440, 463–464, 469, 471

Movement of Nonaligned Countries, viii, 9, 16, 20, 22, 387–388, 391, 394, 397–398, 401, 405–407

Mozambique, 390

Namibia, 43, 390–391, 433, 488

Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 8, 179, 394

National Assembly of Cuba, 15, 21, 22, 25, 437, 473, 507, 517

National Council of Culture, 213, 223–224, 228–229, 231

National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA), 6, 232

Neto, Agostinho, 488

New Jewel Movement, 16

Nicaragua, 16, 19, 143, 157, 396, 439, 489

Nixon, Richard, 5, 8, 171

Nkrumah, Kwame, 179

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 254, 437

October Missile Crisis, 42, 269–270, 276, 311, 370, 441, 507

OLAS, see Latin American Solidarity Organizations

Organization of African Unity (OAU), 391–392

Organization of America States (OAS), 7, 10, 157–159, 170, 251, 254–255, 312

ORI, see Integrated Revolutionary Organizations

Orthodox Party, ix, 2, 464

País, Frank, 3, 4, 127, 517

Palestine, 392–393

Panama, 19, 24, 26, 158, 171, 184, 250, 258, 396, 439

People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), 488

Peru, 172, 396

Philippines, 141, 173, 439

Platt Amendment, 141, 166, 242, 341, 343

Polisario Front, the, 392

Pope John Paul II, 22, 495

Popular Socialist Party (PSP), 9, 464

Prío Socarrás, Carlos, 74, 76, 80

Puerto Rico, 141, 171, 242, 270, 277, 339, 395–396

Punta del Este, 9, 10, 252–254, 261

PURS, see United Party of the Socialist Revolution

racism, 5, 24, 41, 279, 336, 389–390, 393, 441, 467, 486

Rebel Army, x, 4, 32, 108, 122, 133, 146, 201, 462, 484

Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR), 5, 281, 432, 441, 515

Revolutionary Student Directorate (DRE), 4, 9

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 437

Roosevelt, Theodore, 341

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 102, 244

Rubido, Colonel Rego, 107, 114–115, 119, 121–122, 124

Russian revolution, 237, 277

Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), 16, 19, 396, 489

Sandino, Augusto, 157, 252

Santamaría, Haydée, 2, 81

Santa Clara, 5, 22, 318, 443–444

Santiago de Chile, 14, 359, 370

September 11 terrorist attacks, 24, 477, 490–491, 509–510

SIM, see Military Intelligence Service

slavery, 288, 331–333, 338, 346–347, 355–356, 361

Smith, Adam, 454–455

Southern Africa, 445

South Africa, 21, 22, 24, 178, 390–391, 394

Soviet Union, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 39, 43, 139, 151, 154, 156, 158–159, 167, 170, 174, 179–180, 183, 185, 202, 246, 269, 271–272, 304–305, 375–376, 394, 418, 436, 439, 449, 454, 462, 468–469, 490, 507, 511, 513

Spain, 26, 140–141, 182–184, 265, 276, 331, 339–341, 434, 475

Sucre, General José Antonio, 459

SWAPO, 391, 433

Syria, 433, 487

Ten Years’ War, 336–338, 352

Third World debt, 402, 404, 406–408, 410, 438, 478

Torricelli Act, the, 21, 490, 507

Touré, Sékou, 179

Tricontinental conference, the, 12, 309, 320

Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, ix, 1, 6, 128, 143, 451

UNEAC (Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba), 228

Union of Young Communists (UJC), 423, 515, 517

UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola), 439

Unitary Action Party (PAU), 94

United Fruit Company, 68, 150, 157, 172, 203

United Kingdom, 17, 101, 143, 173

United Nations (UN), 8, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 27, 137–139, 148, 157, 159, 162, 165, 171–172, 175–176, 178, 182–183, 387, 389–394, 397, 401, 404, 409, 411, 413–415, 480, 489, 491–492, 496, 501, 506, 513

United Party of the Socialist Revolution (PURS), 10, 282

United Press International (UPI), 150, 168, 174, 284

UN Commission on Human Rights (UNHRC), 496

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 11, 401–402

Urban Reform Law, 8, 209–210

Urrutia, Manuel, 5, 6, 112, 120, 122–123, 126, 132

Venezuela, 5, 15, 23, 24, 172, 257, 302, 396, 447, 456, 460–461, 467–468, 472–475

Venezuelan Communist Party, 304

Vietnam, 8, 11, 12, 254, 277, 285, 288, 325–326, 376, 445, 488, 497

Walker, Reverend Lucius, 494

Warsaw Pact, the, 437

Western Sahara, 392

World Bank, 400, 408, 513

World Trade Organization (WTO), 23

Yara, cry of, 64, 327, 355

Zanjón Pact, the, 335–336, 342

Zimbabwe (Rhodesia), 390–391