Note: the terms “fascism,” “National Socialism,” and “masses” were not indexed as they are virtually ubiquitous throughout the book.
Abbé Sieyès 35
Adorno, T. 33, 57, 124, 127, 246–247, 249, 252–254, 256, 259, 279, 334, 342, 349, 350, 401, 414–417
Aktion T4 207
Allen, M. 333
Aly, G. 186–187, 279–281, 284–285
Americanism, anti-Americanism, Americanization 21, 58, 118, 128–131, 256, 293, 305–308, 345–346
Ammon, O. 99
Anders, G. 416
Andreotti, G. 267
animals, animalism 4–5, 11, 95, 98, 103, 122, 196–200, 204, 256, 292, 296, 311, 403, 408, 416
antisemitism 10, 21, 41–42, 59n5, 125, 259, 314n2, 346, 354–395
Antonioni, M. 265
Árbenz, J. 315n17
Arendt, H. 5, 7, 139, 193, 218–220, 222, 229, 271n34, 355, 379
aristocracy (nobility) see class
Arminius 194
Aryan, Aryanism 106, 195, 201, 243, 260, 296–297, 300, 311, 331, 333, 344, 363, 371, 376, 388, 390
Aschheim, S. 373, 385, 410–412, 418n12
Asquith, H. H. 146
Astaire, F. 264
atheism 93, 95, 97–98, 194, 361
Auschwitz 96, 359; see also Shoah, the
Balla, G. 238
Bankier, D. 281
Baranowski, S. 280, 284, 295, 298, 301, 314n5, 315n9
Barbaro, U. 265
Baroja, P. 12
Barringer, T. 51
Baudelaire, C. 79
Bauer, B. 376, 379–380, 394n14
Bauer, Y. 393n2
Becker, J. R. 142
Beilharz, P. 179
Bellamy, E. 40
Beneduce, A. 157
Ben-Ghiat, R. 254
Benjamin, W. 79, 241, 243, 246, 347, 415, 417n2
Berg, A. 127
Bernea, E. 269n10
Bessel, R. 140
Bismarck, Otto von 93, 163, 204, 261, 278, 299, 365, 377, 408
Bizet, G. 126
Bloch, E. 224
blond beast, the 211n26, 294–297, 304
Blüher, H. 332
Blyth, M. 294
Boccioni, U. 235
Böckel, O. 380
Bollenbeck, G. 246
Bolsehvism, the Bolshevik Revolution 10, 149, 151, 153, 179, 188, 233, 306, 308, 333, 357, 366, 367–369, 372–374, 382, 393n7
Bormann, M. 366
Börne, L. 377
Bosworth, R. J. B. 255
Boulanger, G., Boulangism 42–43
bourgeois/-ie see class
Bracher, K. D. 172
Brahms, J. 254
Brasillach, R. 234
Brecht, B. 124, 219, 286, 347–348
Brooke, R. 141
Brookes, L. 52
Brunetta, G. P. 252, 265–266, 268
Brzezinski, Z. 271n34
Buchan, J. 141
Buddha 100
Burke, E. 108
Burroughs, E. R. 200
Buti, C. 258
Cagney, J. 58
Callinicos, A. 393n10
Camerini, M. 261, 264–267, 271n35
Campbell, C. 340
Camus, A. 123
capital 10, 23, 33, 157, 402–403; cultural capital 129, 243; good and bad capital, raffendes, schaffendes 41, 59n5, 358–360, 369, 372, 378, 380
capitalism, anti-capitalism, capitalists 8, 10–11, 18–19, 32–33, 38, 41, 49, 55, 65–66, 71, 93, 105, 120–121, 130, 157, 161, 175, 192, 246–249, 251, 255, 260, 262, 290, 297–298, 301, 305, 314, 315n5, 355–363, 368–370, 372–373, 376–382, 386, 393n4, 401–406, 414, 417n2, 417n5
Catholic, Catholicism 16, 74, 154, 157, 165–167, 189, 207, 219, 251, 330, 333, 378
Cervantes, M. 128
Chaplin, C. 57, 181, 249, 255, 257, 261
Charles X 80
Chesterton, G. K. 102, 109, 342
Childs, D. J. 102
Christianity 1, 8, 11, 96–99, 158, 195, 219, 225, 227–278, 306, 308, 330, 333, 356, 361–366, 376, 379, 381–382, 411–412; see also Catholic, Catholicism; Judaeo-Christianity; Protestantism, protestant
Churchill, W. 146, 308, 365–366
cinema, film 57, 117–118, 124, 245–273, 313, 343–346, 348
Cioran, E. 269n10
civilizing process, the 20–21, 103, 236–237, 312–313
class: aristocracy, nobility 3, 8–11, 13, 15, 31, 36, 66–68, 70–73, 77, 79, 81, 88, 92, 99–100, 104–105, 111–112, 114, 128, 130, 133n14, 142, 145, 160, 174–176, 183, 199, 201–202, 207, 210n3, 210n15, 231, 233, 236–237, 266, 270n16, 295, 297, 300, 303, 305, 310–312, 338, 361, 363–365, 367, 370, 374, 385–386, 405, 408, 411; Bildungsbürgertum 244, 246, 254, 285, 314, 378, 392; bourgeois, bourgeoisie, middle class 2, 4–5, 15, 18, 31–32, 34–36, 40, 42, 50–51, 54, 56, 63, 67–68, 71, 73, 76–79, 80–82, 86, 88–90, 92, 100, 104, 106–107, 109, 117–118, 130–131, 144–156, 159, 163–168, 171, 179, 182, 185, 188–190, 194, 201–202, 206, 211n21, 211n28, 228, 236–237, 246, 249–250, 261, 270n16, 280, 285, 289, 291, 293, 303, 306, 310, 320, 338–339, 342, 344, 361, 372, 378, 387, 389–390, 392, 401–402; Mittelstand 42, 167, 289; peasants, peasantry 6–7, 9, 11, 16, 40, 46, 59n6, 73–74, 76–77, 144, 153, 155–156, 170, 189, 209n1, 265, 267, 282, 323, 338, 388, 390; petty bourgeoisie, Lumpenproletariat, philistines 40–41, 42, 59n6, 68–69, 118, 144, 167–168, 222, 270n26, 305, 406, 416; proletariat 33, 36, 78, 81, 107, 126, 131, 149, 155, 160, 222, 232, 314, 358, 390, 402; working class 2, 5, 19–20, 41, 48, 55–56, 58, 59n16, 69–70, 77, 81, 83, 86, 104, 109, 111, 131, 149, 153, 159, 162, 165, 168, 194, 202–203, 210n10, 210n11, 267, 271n36, 278, 280, 282, 338, 344, 369, 378, 386–387, 392
communism, communists 10–11, 25n6, 39–40, 94, 111, 125, 130, 149, 153, 156, 164–165, 168, 170, 188–189, 210n9, 219, 249–250, 252, 255, 267, 278, 293, 301, 305–307, 333, 344, 355, 372–373, 379, 389, 394n14, 411
Condorcet, N. 59n15
Conrad, J. 104
conservative, conservatism 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31–33, 35–37, 39–40, 43, 46, 59n3, 64, 67–68, 74, 77, 93, 97–98, 115–117, 121, 124–125, 150, 155–156, 160 , 162, 167, 191, 204, 235, 239–240, 244, 249–251, 261, 267, 278, 297–298, 305, 312, 322, 330, 339–341, 362, 365, 377–378, 395n23, 401, 406, 410, 412, 414–415
consumption, consumerism 21–22, 25, 32–34, 47, 55–57, 118–122, 132, 145–147, 150, 191, 196, 244, 247–248, 255, 266, 271n35, 278–305, 309, 313–314, 322, 335, 341–342, 348–349, 360, 388, 392, 401–402, 404, 414–415, 417n5, 418n13
Conti, L. 196
Corday, C. 238
Corner, P. 162, 187–188, 190–191
corporatism, the corporate state 69–70, 161, 168, 174
Cottino-Jones, M. 265–266, 272n40
Crainic, N. 269n10
crime, criminality 46, 81–85, 96, 104–109, 115, 127, 132, 133n9, 152, 164, 172, 198–199, 201–204, 261
culture: high culture 126, 218–221, 224, 226–227, 230, 246, 389, 391, 395n23; Kulturbolschewismus 244, 388; mass culture, popular culture 6, 21–22, 25, 29, 53–58, 116–119, 124–126, 129, 139, 145, 150, 171, 200, 218–222, 224, 230, 238–239, 241, 244–272, 285, 306–307, 314, 346, 349, 388, 391, 394n18, 394n19, 401, 414
culture industry, the 21, 32–33, 53, 245–272, 279, 414
Czinner, P. 252
DAF [German Labour Front] 169, 297, 300–301
Darré, W. 195
Darwin, C., Darwinism 93–94, 97, 99, 101, 197, 200–201; see also social Darwinism
das Man [the “they”] 193–194, 418n14
David, A. 392
De Amicis, E. 75
De Cecco, M. 157
De Felice, R. 186
De Gouges, O. 52
De Grazia, V. 293
Degrelle, L. 234
Dehn, G. 131
De La Rocque, F. 10
Delmar, M. 17
democracy 1–2, 5–9, 13–14, 20–21, 30, 32, 35–41, 56, 58, 63, 70–81, 84–85, 88–89, 92, 94, 98, 99, 102–105, 111, 124–127, 129–130, 139, 142–143, 153–158, 164, 171–185, 188–189, 192–194, 211n21, 218, 223–224, 229–232, 242, 249, 255–258, 262, 267, 289–293, 304–308, 314, 323, 329–330, 355, 363, 371, 373, 376–377, 388, 400, 402, 404, 407–410, 413; suffrage 6, 35, 39–40, 52, 154, 157, 174, 232
Dennis, D. B. 243
De Stefani, A. 157
Destra storica 74
De Valera, E. 231
Diethe, C. 269n13
Dietrich, M. 117
Dinta Institute] German Institute for Technical Labour Training 301
Discépolo, E. S. 258
“Dixie” Dean, W. R. 57
Dollfuß, E. 395n23
Dolliver, L. 258
Dombowsky, D. 407
Dompke, C. 259
Drieu La Rochelle, P. 290, 306–307
Drochon, H. 406
Dugin, A. 417n1
Eckart, D. 368
Eco, U. 54
Eisner, K. 157
Elgat, G. 413
Elias, N. 20, 103, 236, 270n16, 295, 312–313
Eliot, T. S. 68
élite, elitism 2, 9–12, 14–16, 18–20, 25, 31–32, 35, 37, 41, 54, 56, 59n6, 60n22, 63, 67–68, 70–78, 81, 88–90, 92–93, 100, 103–105, 107–109, 111, 117–118, 121–122, 124–133, 142, 144–145, 148, 150, 152–160, 168–171, 172, 177–178, 182, 185, 191, 193, 201–202, 206, 218–220, 223–224, 227–230, 235–236, 239, 242, 244, 249, 269n7, 269n9, 269n10, 278, 280, 282, 285, 289, 293–294, 297, 301–302, 309, 311, 320–321, 323, 327, 330, 341–342, 345, 348–349, 361, 368, 371, 384, 386–392, 394n14, 406–407, 412–417
Engels, F. 38–40, 46, 59n14, 94, 97, 109, 380
Epicurus 94
eugenics 101–102, 104–105, 107, 109, 133n7, 194, 201–202, 206–208, 211n28, 231, 338, 361, 384–385, 393n11, 412
Europe, Europeanism 6, 29, 58, 67, 70, 114, 129–130, 239, 260, 287, 305–308, 362, 407–408
Fallada, H. 192
Falter, J. 168
family, familial 50–52, 116, 324, 330–344, 346–347; see also parenthood
Farrenkopf, J. 394n19
Fechenbach, F. C. 377
Federzoni, L. 78
feminism see woman, women
Fest, J. 141
Fichte, J. G. 67
Fluss, H. 415
Ford, H., Fordism 55, 287, 293, 298, 306–307
Förster-Nietzsche, E. 367, 393n6
Fourier, C. 59n14
Frankfurt School, the 3, 32–33, 246, 248–249, 251, 264, 279, 414–416
Frei, N. 281
French Revolution, the 2, 6, 30, 34–35, 43, 52–53, 58n1, 59n3, 92, 105, 114–115, 128, 173, 179–183, 186, 232, 310, 341, 364, 394n14
Freud, S. 110, 116, 220, 268n2, 389, 415
Friedman, R. E. 114
Fries, J. 376
Frim, L. 415
Fritsche, P. 189
Fronemann, F. 268n4
Fukuyama, F. 144
Galileo, G. 232
Garau, S. 393n1
García Venero, M. 252
Gaskell, E. 46
gender 25n1, 50–53, 133n10, 150, 237, 250, 320–350
Giménez Caballero, E. 11–12, 233, 309–310, 312, 342–343, 393n7
Ginna, A. 270n19
Giolitti, G. 13–15, 72, 76, 154–155, 156, 201n9
Giusti, G. 78
Gladstone, W. E. 64
Glagau, O. 380
Gluckstein, D. 165, 210n10, 210n11
Goebbels, J. 233, 241, 244, 256, 270n29, 292–293, 308–309
Goethe, J. W. 67, 179, 201, 222, 226
Gogol, N. 126
Goldhagen, D. J. 186
Golomb, J. 406
Göring, H. 195–196, 241, 293, 302, 311
Gottfried, P. 417n1
Gramsci, A. 154
Grandi, D. 16
Grant, M. 107
Greece (ancient), Greek 64, 106, 125, 130, 219, 222, 234, 239, 306
Griffin, R. 26n11, 270n14, 306, 327, 400
Gründgens, G. 226
Hadlich, E. 339
Haeckel, E. 98–101, 195, 197, 361
Halfeld, A. 307
Hall, S. 247
Handel, G. F. 129
Hatherley, O. 249
Haury, P. 343
Hegel, G. W. F., Hegelianism 14–15, 23, 119, 219, 288, 367, 418n13
Heidegger, M. 193, 305–306, 415, 418n13, 418n14
Heinz, F. W. 10
Hepburn, K. 267
Herf, J. 239
Hesse, H. 224
Heymel, A. W. 141
high culture see culture
Himmler, H. 96, 198, 241, 332–333, 366
Hippocrates 327
Hitler, A. 2–3, 8, 12, 41, 96, 122, 142–144, 146–147, 152, 164, 167–168, 170–172, 175, 178, 181, 186–188, 191, 193, 204, 206–208, 210n15, 210n16, 219–221, 223–226, 228–230, 232–234, 240–242, 244–246, 250, 270n21, 283–284, 286–290, 292–294, 301–303, 305, 308–309, 315n6, 327–329, 333–334, 340, 343–345, 356–357, 359, 366–376, 378, 381–384, 386–388, 390, 392, 394n19
Hitler Youth 344
Hoggart, R. 247
Hollywood 245, 252, 257, 264, 270n26
Holocaust, the see Shoah, the
home, domesticity 50–52, 323, 334, 337–344, 348; see also family, familial
Homer 128
homosexuality, homosexuals 53, 186, 331–334, 355, 388
Horneffer, A. 301
Horneffer, E. 301
Horváth, O. 124
Hugenberg, A. 166
Hugo, V. (Les Misérables) 81
humanism, anti-humanism 78, 93–97, 99–101, 104, 195, 198, 225, 230, 257, 383
Huxley, A. 102
Huxley, J. 102
imperialism 22, 47, 75, 78, 130, 195, 201, 268n3, 287, 333, 347, 366, 372, 383–384, 407–408
Ink Spots, the 348
insurance 37, 47, 90, 156, 203, 206, 282, 348
Ivy, M. 279
Jacobin, Jacobinism 179–183, 376
Jaspers, K. 219
Jaurès, J. 412
jazz 57, 127, 131, 244, 247, 249, 253–254, 257, 260, 263, 270n24, 306–307, 345–346, 349–350, 391
Jesus 100, 158, 243, 361, 364, 381–382
Jews, Judaism 8, 21, 25, 41–42, 44, 107–108, 130, 144, 151–152, 163, 172, 186, 195, 198–199, 207, 225, 241, 243–244, 251–252, 257, 260, 280, 307–309, 327, 331, 333, 345–346, 354–395; Judaeo-Christianity 94, 195, 225, 333, 362, 406
Joyce, J. 127
Jünger, E. 1, 147, 206, 289–290, 313–314, 324, 331, 415
Junghans, K. 268
Kali Yuga, the 13
Kästner, E. 262
KdF [Strength though Joy] 297–298, 301–302
Keaton, B. 249
Kemper, F. 16
Kershaw, I. 187–188, 191, 281, 378
Kieval, H. J. 388
Kleist, H. 194
König, W. 283
Koonz, C. 303
Koos, C. A. 343
Kornhauser, W. 3
Kramer, A. 140
Ku Klux Klan, the 225
Kun, B. 368
Kundrus, B. 284
Labriola, T. 339
Landy, M. 262
Last Human, the 1, 20–22, 24, 25n1, 30, 103, 119–121, 131–132, 206, 209, 236–237, 256, 259, 263–264, 278, 280, 287, 289–290, 292, 294–297, 302, 304–305, 307, 314, 326, 341–343, 345, 348–349, 368, 400–401, 403–404, 413–414, 416, 418n13, 418n14
Lattuada, A. 265
Lawrence, D. H. 102
Lazarus, E. 130
Le Bon, G. 31, 87, 110–112, 117, 133n9, 152, 159, 309, 321
Lederer, E. 3
Ledesma Ramos, R. 12
Lee, R. G. 195
Levin, D. 380
Lewis, W. 122, 244, 270n23, 325–327
liberal, liberalism 1, 3, 6–7, 9–10, 18, 21–22, 24, 36–37, 52, 59n15, 64–66, 68, 70–77, 89, 107, 109, 125, 133n4, 151, 154–157, 165–167, 173–179, 182, 185–186, 189, 210n9, 226, 229, 232, 249–250, 262, 282, 320, 323, 334, 371, 373, 377, 394n17, 400, 406–407, 410, 412
Liebknecht, K. 10
Lindemann, A. 141, 144, 355, 363, 365, 389
living space, Lebensraum, spazio vitale 208, 283–284, 287
Lloyd, H. 249
Lloyd George, D. 146
London, J. 102
Longerich, P. 333
Losurdo, D. 107
Louis, J. 311
Lowe, R. 64
Lubitsch, E. 252
lunfardo 258
Luther, M. 219
Machiavelli, N. 219
Maistre, J. 108
majoritarian hypothesis, the 173, 185–190, 192
Manfredi, N. 348
Mann, E. 221
Mann, Katia 221
Mann, Klaus 221–224, 226–230, 268n7, 269n9
Mann, M. 19
Mann, T. 9, 30, 124, 226–230, 268n7, 269n9
Mao Zedong 153
Marinetti, F. T. 234–239, 269n13, 325
Marr, W. 380
Marti, U. 394n17
Martin, P. 259
Marx, K. 10–11, 20, 23, 30, 40–41, 93–95, 97, 158, 248, 313, 358, 372, 376, 379–380, 393n7, 394n13, 401–405, 414, 417n5, 418n14
Marx brothers, the 257
Marxism 6, 8, 10–11, 16, 18–20, 40, 42, 59n14, 152, 158, 163, 170–172, 188, 248, 252, 264–265, 268n4, 288, 358, 367–373, 379, 387, 391, 393n7, 393n10, 401, 403, 410, 418n11, 418n13
Mason, T. 169
Matthew H. C. G. 48
Mattòli, M. 267
Maurras, C. 393n7
McKeown, T. 59n9
Mein Kampf 8, 143, 193, 309, 357, 366, 368–374, 382
Mencken, H. L. 102
Mickey Mouse 255
misogyny see woman, women
Mittelstand see class
Mohler, A. 471n1
Monod, G. 87
Monteleone, F. 271n34
Mosley [Mitford], D. 175
Mosse, G. L. 2, 7, 18–19, 173–175, 179–186, 194, 211n21, 218, 220, 224, 226, 239, 339
Mühsam, E. 269n9
Müller, P. A. (Lok Myler) 254
Mussolini, B. 1–2, 8, 12, 15, 72, 74, 79, 110, 122, 142–143, 153, 156–161, 162, 175–176, 186–191, 204, 207–208, 232–234, 244, 246, 248, 260–261, 282, 290–292, 310–312, 320–325, 327–329, 335, 343, 348, 367, 412, 418n11
Mussolini, V. 260
Napoleon V 407
Napoleon Bonaparte 35, 241, 255, 407–408
Natale, A. L. 257
Naumann, F. 380
Neocleous, M. 96
neorealism 248, 253, 264–265, 267, 271n39
Neumann, F. 59n10
Nietzsche, F. 1, 3, 12, 14–15, 20, 25, 30, 67, 77, 87, 90–95, 97–104, 110, 113–116, 119–120, 123–125, 131, 133n7, 133n13, 133n14, 141, 143, 158–159, 195, 197, 201–202, 219, 223–224, 227, 229, 233, 235–236, 268n5, 269n13, 270n16, 278, 295–296, 299–301, 304, 307–308, 322, 327, 329, 339, 361–268, 374–376, 380, 382, 384–287, 393n6, 393n7, 393n12, 394n17, 400–418
Nietzscheanism 15, 25, 235, 239, 249, 269n13, 270n19, 288, 297–298, 301, 305–306, 312, 314, 315n11, 348–349, 350n7, 366, 382, 386–387, 389, 400–418; see also blond beast, the; Last Human; Übermensch, overman, superman; the, Zarathustra
Novicow, J. 94
NSBO [National Socialist Factory Cell Organization] 168
NSDAP [Nazi Party] 153, 165, 166, 168, 171, 172, 194, 241
NSF [The National Socialist Women’s League] 327
Obregón, A. 230
O’Duffy, E. 231
OND (Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro) 266, 297, 302
Oriani, A. 15
Ortega y Gasset, J. 12–13, 20, 29, 31–32, 34, 44, 48, 68, 79, 87, 108–110, 123, 127–129, 208, 218
Overy, R. 281
OVRA [Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-fascism] 190
Owen, R. 59n14
Owens, J. 311
Pabst, G. W. 117
pagan, paganism 12, 97, 158, 227, 330, 333
pain 103–104, 196, 206, 236, 258, 289, 304, 384
Palmieri, E. F. 245
parenthood 337, 344–345, 347–348, 350n12
Pareto, V. 32, 70–72, 89, 133n4, 176–178
Pasetti, M. 161
Pasteur, L. 47
Pavolini, A. 312
Paxton, R. O. 263
Payne, S. G. 149
Péguy, C. 141
Petreu, M. 269n10
Petropoulos, J. 241, 243, 270n22
petty bourgeoisie see class
Pickford, M. 255
Pirandello, L. 7, 13, 77–79, 128, 192–193
PNF [Partito Nazionale Fascista] 153, 157
Poe, E. A. 79, 81–87, 127, 208
Pollock, F. 416
polygamy 331
Primo de Rivera, J. A. 10–11, 20, 393n7
Primo de Rivera, M. 20
Protestantism, Protestant 120, 131, 167, 219, 330, 378
Proust, M. 127
PSF [Parti Social Français] 10, 340
Psichari, E. 141
race, racism 42–44, 75, 100, 102, 104–107, 109, 128, 132, 142–143, 146, 164, 195, 199–201, 208–209, 225, 227, 232–234, 243–244, 255, 280, 283–284, 295–296, 300, 321, 327, 332, 337, 344, 354, 356–357, 362–366, 368, 370–371, 383, 386, 391, 393n7, 408
Raft, G. 58
Rand, A. 329
realism 86, 127, 244, 261, 263–265, 267
Rebatet, L. 10
Reichel, P. 282
Reinhardt, M. 252
religion of nature, the 93, 194, 199
Renan, E. 292
Renoir, J. 255
Richardson, A. 102
Rider Haggard, H. 141
Robespierre, M. 181
Robinson, E. G. 58
Rodogno, D. 209
Rogers, G. 264
Röhm, E. 169
Rolland, R. 129
romanticism 86, 101, 127–128, 194, 234
Rome (ancient), Roman 4, 194, 210n7, 219, 234, 295, 333, 364, 366, 368
Rosenberg, A. 195, 361, 366–368, 393n5
Rossini, G. 126
Rossoni, E. 162
Roth, J. 361
Rousseau, G. S. 327
Rumpler, H. 42
Russolo, L. 235
Saint-Point, V. 237
Salazar, A. O. 342
Salomé, L. 115
Sarnoff, D. 340
Sartre, J. P. 334
Schacht, H. 360
Schiller, F. 67
Schmeling, M. 311
Schneider, M. 246
Schönberg, A. 127
Schopenhauer, A. 367, 376, 384
Schulte-Sasse, L. 262–263, 344
Schultz, J. H. 350n12
Schuschnigg, K. 395n23
Schutzstaffel (SS) 198, 256, 307, 332–333, 356
SdA [Beauty of Labor] 297–298, 301
selection, natural selection 13, 87, 93, 96–98, 101, 142, 238, 362
sexuality 51–53, 59n17, 106, 115–116, 131, 239, 324, 327–328, 330–332, 337, 349–350, 357, 394n20, 410
Shoah, the 354, 358, 370, 374–375, 383
Sinistra storica 74
Smith, W. D. 369
social Darwinism 42, 87, 93, 96–97, 99, 101, 104, 142, 195, 197–198, 200, 206, 209, 236, 361, 363, 373, 383, 385
social democracy 37–38, 39, 52, 98–99, 104, 164, 179, 185, 188–189, 251, 293, 298, 301, 369, 372, 378–379, 410
social individual, the (Marx) 402–404, 416
socialism, socialist 2, 6–8, 10–11, 16, 18–19, 22–23, 36–40, 43, 49, 59n14, 66, 71–72, 74, 76–79, 93–95, 99, 108, 125, 130–131, 139, 142, 145, 148–149, 151, 153–164, 166–167, 169, 171–172, 179, 185, 210n9, 229–230, 247, 250, 255, 278, 280–281, 285, 290–291, 298–302, 304, 315n10, 355–356, 358, 360, 362–364, 369–370, 372–373, 376–379, 381, 393n7, 394n17, 395n23, 401, 404–406, 410–412, 418n14
Sombart, W. 119, 121, 314, 417n3
Sonjevski-Jamrowski, R. 195
Sonnenberg, M. L. 377
Sophocles 128
Spengler, O. 10, 204–206, 211n27, 232, 301, 394n19
Spinoza, B. 98
sport 11, 56, 58, 118, 122–124, 297, 309–313, 324; bare-knuckle-boxing 56; boxing 123, 310, 312; bullfighting 310, 312; Calcio fiorentino 311; cricket 56; football, soccer 56–57, 123, 310–311; hunting 196, 237, 311; racing 234, 311; rugby 56, 312; skiing 324; tennis 56
Springer, H. 195
Stadtler, E 10
Stalin, J., Stalinist 153, 189, 394n15
Stearns, P. 302
Steinhoff, H. 344
Stenglein, L. 172
Stern, F. 3
Sternberg, J. 117
Sternhell, Z. 6, 43, 59n11, 291
Stirner, M. 158
Strachan, H. 141
Stravinsky, I. 128
Strindberg, A. 322
Sturzo, L. 154
Suttner, B. 224
Swift, J. 228
Tarnow, F. 298
Tasca, A. 157
Tauber, R. 346
tax, taxation 36, 40, 59n3, 74, 78, 88–89, 155, 157, 169, 194, 201–202, 280–281, 289, 332, 337
Theweleit, K. 25n4, 210n10, 339
Tiedemann, R. 254
Tiiler, J. 260
Tiller Girls, the 260
Tocqueville, A. 7, 9–10, 133n4
Togliatti, P. 267
Tolkien, J. R. R. 150
Tolstoy, L. 126
Tonfilmoperette 259
Tooze, A. 280–281, 284–285, 286–287, 294–295, 314n3
totalitarianism, totalitarian 5, 16, 152–153, 156, 173, 190, 219, 252, 263, 271n34, 337, 394n19, 410, 417n9
Treitschke, H. 107, 110, 125, 377–378, 380
Trio Lescano 257
Tristan, F. 59n14
Trotsky 368
Trotter, W. 321
Tucholsky, K. 409
Übermensch, overman, superman 1, 3, 95, 97, 100, 120, 141, 239, 270n19, 404, 406, 413
Uekoetter, F. 198
Unamuno, M. 310
unions, trade unions 37, 48–50, 59n10, 64, 71, 110–112, 145, 153, 155–156, 159–162, 168, 171, 177, 183
Uriburu, J. F. 258
Vallejo-Nágera, A. 393n7
Valois, G. 25n6
Victorian, Victorianism 51–52, 65, 68, 115–116, 334–340
Visconti, L. 265
Vittorio Emanuele III 153
Vogelsang, K. 380
Vögler, A. 301
Volksgemeinschaft 166, 169, 186, 191, 193, 202, 206, 297, 300–301
Vorticism 244
Wagner, R. 124, 127, 374–377, 380–387, 394n16, 394n17, 394n18
Wallace, A. 99
Wandervogel 298
war, militarism 16, 24, 51, 98–99, 115, 118, 140–152, 170–171, 230–232, 234–236, 239, 247, 255, 263–264, 269n9, 281, 283–284, 286, 288, 292, 294–295, 297–298, 304, 310, 312, 314, 322–325, 329, 331, 334, 339, 345, 348–349, 364, 370–371, 413, 415
Weber, E. 26n9
Weber, H. 251
Wedekind, F. 117
Weiner, M. 380
Weiß, H. 298
White, A. 410
White, J. 58
Wilke, S. 195
Williams, R. 248
Williamson, D. G. 286
Winkler, H. A. 378
Wistrich, R. S. 366, 375–376, 382, 385
Wollstonecraft, M. 52
woman, women 17–18, 25n1, 35, 40, 50–53, 59n14, 59n16, 104, 113–118, 122–123, 130, 132, 133n10, 148, 150, 193, 198, 228, 235, 237–238, 267, 304, 320–350, 356, 388, 394n20; feminism 52, 23, 59n15, 113, 321–322, 325–327, 339, 388, 410–412; misogyny 50, 114, 322, 332, 339
working class (proletariat) see class