Table of Contents

1. Title page
2. Copyright page
3. Preface
4. List of Variables
5. CHAPTER 1: Nonparametric Statistics: An Introduction
   1. 1.1    Objectives
   2. 1.2    Introduction
   3. 1.3    The Nonparametric Statistical Procedures Presented in this Book
   4. 1.4    Ranking Data
   5. 1.5    Ranking Data with Tied Values
   6. 1.6    Counts of Observations
   7. 1.7    Summary
   8. 1.8    Practice Questions
   9. 1.9    Solutions to Practice Questions
   10. Notes
6. CHAPTER 2: Testing Data for Normality
   1. 2.1    Objectives
   2. 2.2    Introduction
   3. 2.3    Describing Data and the Normal Distribution
   4. 2.4    Computing and Testing Kurtosis and Skewness for Sample Normality
   5. 2.5    Computing the Kolmogorov–Smirnov One-Sample Test
   6. 2.6    Summary
   7. 2.7    Practice Questions
   8. 2.8    Solutions to Practice Questions
7. CHAPTER 3: Comparing Two Related Samples: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank and the Sign Test
   1. 3.1    Objectives
   2. 3.2    Introduction
   3. 3.3    Computing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Statistic
   4. 3.4    Computing the Sign Test
   5. 3.5    Performing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Sign Test Using SPSS
   6. 3.6    Statistical Power
   7. 3.7    Examples from the Literature
   8. 3.8    Summary
   9. 3.9    Practice Questions
   10. 3.10    Solutions to Practice Questions
8. CHAPTER 4: Comparing Two Unrelated Samples: The Mann−Whitney U-Test and the Kolmogorov−Smirnov Two-Sample Test
   1. 4.1    Objectives
   2. 4.2    Introduction
   3. 4.3    Computing the Mann−Whitney U-Test Statistic
   4. 4.4    Computing the Kolmogorov–Smirnov Two-Sample Test Statistic
   5. 4.5    Performing the Mann–Whitney U-Test and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov Two-Sample Test Using SPSS
   6. 4.6    Examples from the Literature
   7. 4.7    Summary
   8. 4.8    Practice Questions
   9. 4.9    Solutions to Practice Questions
9. CHAPTER 5: Comparing More Than Two Related Samples: The Friedman Test
   1. 5.1    Objectives
   2. 5.2    Introduction
   3. 5.3    Computing the Friedman Test Statistic
   4. 5.4    Examples from the Literature
   5. 5.5    Summary
   6. 5.6    Practice Questions
   7. 5.7    Solutions to Practice Questions
10. CHAPTER 6: Comparing More Than Two Unrelated Samples: The Kruskal–Wallis H-Test
    1. 6.1    Objectives
    2. 6.2    Introduction
    3. 6.3    Computing The Kruskal–Wallis H-Test Statistic
    4. 6.4    Examples from the Literature
    5. 6.5    Summary
    6. 6.6    Practice Questions
    7. 6.7    Solutions to Practice Questions
11. CHAPTER 7: Comparing Variables of Ordinal or Dichotomous Scales: Spearman Rank-Order, Point-Biserial, and Biserial Correlations
    1. 7.1    Objectives
    2. 7.2    Introduction
    3. 7.3    The Correlation Coefficient
    4. 7.4    Computing the Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient
    5. 7.5    Computing the Point-Biserial and Biserial Correlation Coefficients
    6. 7.6    Examples from the Literature
    7. 7.7    Summary
    8. 7.8    Practice Questions
    9. 7.9    Solutions to Practice Questions
12. CHAPTER 8: Tests for Nominal Scale Data: Chi-Square and Fisher Exact Tests
    1. 8.1    Objectives
    2. 8.2    Introduction
    3. 8.3    The χ² Goodness-of-Fit Test
    4. 8.4    The χ² Test for Independence
    5. 8.5    The Fisher Exact Test
    6. 8.6    Examples from the Literature
    7. 8.7    Summary
    8. 8.8    Practice Questions
    9. 8.9    Solutions to Practice Questions
13. CHAPTER 9: Test for Randomness: The Runs Test
    1. 9.1    Objectives
    2. 9.2    Introduction
    3. 9.3    The Runs Test for Randomness
    4. 9.4    Examples from the Literature
    5. 9.5    Summary
    6. 9.6    Practice Questions
    7. 9.7    Solutions to Practice Questions
14. APPENDIX A: SPSS at a Glance
    1. A.1    Introduction
    2. A.2    Opening SPSS
    3. A.3    Inputting Data
    4. A.4    Analyzing Data
    5. A.5    The SPSS Output
15. APPENDIX B: Critical Value Tables
16. References
17. Index
18. End User License Agreement

List of Tables

1. TABLE 1.1
2. TABLE 1.2
3. TABLE 1.3
4. TABLE 1.4
5. TABLE 1.5
6. TABLE 1.6
7. TABLE 1.7
8. TABLE 1.8
9. TABLE 1.9
10. TABLE 1.10
11. TABLE 1.11
12. TABLE 1.12
13. TABLE 1.13
14. TABLE 2.1
15. TABLE 2.2
16. TABLE 2.3
17. TABLE 2.4
18. TABLE 2.5
19. TABLE 2.6
20. TABLE 2.7
21. TABLE 2.8
22. TABLE 2.9
23. TABLE 2.10
24. TABLE 3.1
25. TABLE 3.2
26. TABLE 3.3
27. TABLE 3.4
28. TABLE 3.5
29. TABLE 3.6
30. TABLE 3.7
31. TABLE 3.8
32. TABLE 3.9
33. TABLE 3.10
34. TABLE 3.11
35. TABLE 3.12
36. TABLE 3.13
37. TABLE 3.14
38. TABLE 4.1
39. TABLE 4.2
40. TABLE 4.3
41. TABLE 4.4
42. TABLE 4.5
43. TABLE 4.6
44. TABLE 4.7
45. TABLE 4.8
46. TABLE 4.9
47. TABLE 4.10
48. TABLE 4.11
49. TABLE 4.12
50. TABLE 5.1
51. TABLE 5.2
52. TABLE 5.3
53. TABLE 5.4
54. TABLE 5.5
55. TABLE 5.6
56. TABLE 5.7
57. TABLE 5.8
58. TABLE 5.9
59. TABLE 5.10
60. TABLE 6.1
61. TABLE 6.2
62. TABLE 6.3
63. TABLE 6.4
64. TABLE 6.5
65. TABLE 6.6
66. TABLE 6.7
67. TABLE 6.8
68. TABLE 6.9
69. TABLE 7.1
70. TABLE 7.2
71. TABLE 7.3
72. TABLE 7.4
73. TABLE 7.5
74. TABLE 7.6
75. TABLE 7.7
76. TABLE 7.8
77. TABLE 7.9
78. TABLE 7.10
79. TABLE 7.11
80. TABLE 7.12
81. TABLE 7.13
82. TABLE 7.14
83. TABLE 7.15
84. TABLE 7.16
85. TABLE 7.17
86. TABLE 8.1
87. TABLE 8.2
88. TABLE 8.3
89. TABLE 8.4
90. TABLE 8.5
91. TABLE 8.6
92. TABLE 8.7
93. TABLE 8.8
94. TABLE 8.9
95. TABLE 8.10
96. TABLE 8.11
97. TABLE 8.12
98. TABLE 8.13
99. TABLE 8.14
100. TABLE 8.15
101. TABLE 8.16A
102. TABLE 8.16B
103. TABLE 8.17
104. TABLE 8.18
105. TABLE 8.19
106. TABLE 8.20
107. TABLE 9.1
108. TABLE 9.2
109. TABLE 9.3
110. TABLE B.1    The Normal Distribution.
111. TABLE B.2    The χ² Distribution.
112. TABLE B.3    Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Statistics T.
113. TABLE B.4    Critical Values for the Mann–Whitney U-Test Statistic.
114. TABLE B.5    Critical Values for the Friedman Test Statistic F_r.
115. TABLE B.6    The Critical Values for the Kruskal–Wallis H-Test Statistic.
116. TABLE B.7    Critical Values for the Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient r_s.
117. TABLE B.8    Critical Values for the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient r.
118. TABLE B.9    Factorials.
119. TABLE B.10    Critical Values for the Runs Test for Randomness.

List of Illustrations

1. FIGURE 2.1
2. FIGURE 2.2
3. FIGURE 2.3
4. FIGURE 2.4
5. FIGURE 2.5
6. FIGURE 2.6
7. FIGURE 2.7
8. FIGURE 2.8
9. FIGURE 2.9
10. FIGURE 2.10
11. FIGURE 2.11
12. FIGURE 2.12
13. SPSS OUTPUT 2.1
14. FIGURE 2.13
15. FIGURE 2.14
16. FIGURE 2.15
17. FIGURE 2.16
18. SPSS OUTPUT 2.2
19. SPSS OUTPUT 2.3
20. FIGURE 3.1
21. FIGURE 3.2
22. FIGURE 3.3
23. FIGURE 3.4
24. FIGURE 3.5
25. SPSS OUTPUT 3.1
26. SPSS OUTPUT 3.2
27. SPSS OUTPUT 3.3
28. SPSS OUTPUT 3.4
29. SPSS OUTPUT 3.5
30. SPSS OUTPUT 3.6
31. SPSS OUTPUT 3.7
32. SPSS OUTPUT 3.8
33. FIGURE 4.1
34. FIGURE 4.2
35. FIGURE 4.3
36. FIGURE 4.4
37. FIGURE 4.5
38. FIGURE 4.6
39. FIGURE 4.7
40. SPSS OUTPUT 4.1
41. SPSS OUTPUT 4.2
42. SPSS OUTPUT 4.3
43. SPSS OUTPUT 4.4
44. SPSS OUTPUT 4.5
45. SPSS OUTPUT 4.6
46. SPSS OUTPUT 4.7
47. SPSS OUTPUT 4.8
48. FIGURE 5.1
49. FIGURE 5.2
50. FIGURE 5.3
51. FIGURE 5.4
52. SPSS OUTPUT 5.1
53. SPSS OUTPUT 5.2
54. SPSS OUTPUT 5.3
55. SPSS OUTPUT 5.4
56. SPSS OUTPUT 5.5
57. FIGURE 6.1
58. FIGURE 6.2
59. FIGURE 6.3
60. FIGURE 6.4
61. FIGURE 6.5
62. FIGURE 6.6
63. FIGURE 6.7
64. SPSS OUTPUT 6.1
65. SPSS OUTPUT 6.2
66. SPSS OUTPUT 6.3
67. SPSS OUTPUT 6.4
68. SPSS OUTPUT 6.5
69. SPSS OUTPUT 6.6
70. FIGURE 7.1
71. FIGURE 7.2
72. FIGURE 7.3
73. FIGURE 7.4
74. SPSS OUTPUT 7.1
75. FIGURE 7.5
76. FIGURE 7.6
77. FIGURE 7.7
78. FIGURE 7.8
79. FIGURE 7.9
80. SPSS OUTPUT 7.2
81. SPSS OUTPUT 7.3
82. SPSS OUTPUT 7.4
83. FIGURE 8.1
84. FIGURE 8.2
85. FIGURE 8.3
86. FIGURE 8.4
87. FIGURE 8.5
88. FIGURE 8.6
89. FIGURE 8.7
90. SPSS OUTPUT 8.1A
91. SPSS OUTPUT 8.1B
92. FIGURE 8.8
93. FIGURE 8.9
94. FIGURE 8.10
95. FIGURE 8.11
96. FIGURE 8.12
97. FIGURE 8.13
98. FIGURE 8.14
99. FIGURE 8.15
100. FIGURE 8.16
101. SPSS OUTPUT 8.2A
102. SPSS OUTPUT 8.2B
103. SPSS OUTPUT 8.2C
104. SPSS OUTPUT 8.3A
105. SPSS OUTPUT 8.3B
106. SPSS OUTPUT 8.3C
107. SPSS OUTPUT 8.4A
108. SPSS OUTPUT 8.4B
109. SPSS OUTPUT 8.5A
110. SPSS OUTPUT 8.5B
111. SPSS OUTPUT 8.6A
112. SPSS OUTPUT 8.6B
113. SPSS OUTPUT 8.6C
114. SPSS OUTPUT 8.7A
115. SPSS OUTPUT 8.7B
116. SPSS OUTPUT 8.7C
117. FIGURE 9.1
118. FIGURE 9.2
119. FIGURE 9.3
120. FIGURE 9.4
121. FIGURE 9.5
122. FIGURE 9.6
123. FIGURE 9.7
124. FIGURE 9.8
125. SPSS OUTPUT 9.1
126. FIGURE 9.9
127. FIGURE 9.10
128. SPSS OUTPUT 9.2
129. FIGURE 9.11
130. FIGURE 9.12
131. FIGURE 9.13
132. FIGURE 9.14
133. FIGURE 9.15
134. SPSS OUTPUT 9.3
135. FIGURE 9.16
136. FIGURE 9.17
137. SPSS OUTPUT 9.4
138. SPSS OUTPUT 9.5A
139. SPSS OUTPUT 9.5B
140. SPSS OUTPUT 9.6A
141. SPSS OUTPUT 9.6B
142. FIGURE A.1
143. FIGURE A.2a
144. FIGURE A.2b
145. FIGURE A.2c
146. FIGURE A.2d
147. FIGURE A.2e
148. FIGURE A.2f
149. FIGURE A.2g
150. FIGURE A.3
151. FIGURE A.4
152. FIGURE B.1

Guide

1. Cover
2. Table of Contents
3. Start Reading
4. Preface
5. CHAPTER 1
6. Index