CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Introduction

Prologue: The Nine-Month Debate and the Crisis of 1850

I. The Great Distraction: Slavery in the Territories

1.The Slavery Expansion Issue: Denied and Affirmed

2.Consensus and Conflict: Sectional Unity, National Division

II. Contested Territory: State Equality and the Nature of the Union

3.State Equality, the Transactional Union, and the Constitution

4.State Equality, the Perpetual Union, and the People

III. Sections in Conflict: The Voices of 1850

5.Conflicted Commitments: Slavery and Race

6.Images in Conflict: Society, Economy, and Gender

7.The Language of Conflict and the Battlefield of Memory

Epilogue: The Nine-Month Debate and the Crisis of the Union

APPENDIX A: SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES MENTIONED, QUOTED, OR CITED

APPENDIX B: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF GENDERED LANGUAGE: SECTION, PARTY, AND AGE

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX