CONTENTS

Preface to the Princeton Classics Edition

ix

Preface

xiii

Key to Abbreviations

xvii

Introduction

3

I.

The Election of 1860

9

II.

Secession and the Coming of War

29

III.

The Emancipation Issue: 1861

52

IV.

Emancipation and Public Opinion: 1861-1862

75

V.

The Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment

99

VI.

The Negro: Innately Inferior or Equal?

134

VII.

Freedmen’s Education: 1861-1865

154

VIII.

The Creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau

178

IX.

Men of Color, to Arms!

192

X.

The Quest for Equal Rights in the North

221

XI.

The Ballot and Land for the Freedmen: 1861-1865

238

XII.

The Reelection of Lincoln

260

XIII.

Schism in the Ranks: 1864-1865

287

XIV.

Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction: 1865

308

XV.

The Fourteenth Amendment and the Election of 1866

341

XVI.

Military Reconstruction and Impeachment

367

XVII.

Education and Confiscation: 1865-1870

386

XVIII.

The Climax of the Crusade: the Fifteenth Amendment

417

Bibliographical Essay

433

Index

451