Illustrations

Table

12.1  Historical relations between Indonesian governments and smallholder producers of various export commodities

Figures

1.1  Shanghai Expo, China National Pavilion

1.2  Angkor souvenirs, Cambodia

1.3  Local tourism businesses, Guilin, China

1.4  Traditional henna design, Srinagar, Kashmir

4.1  Map showing distribution of Buddhist sites in India

4.2  11th to 12th century model of the Bodh Gaya shrine from Myanmar

4.3  Amaravati sculpture now in the British Museum

7.1  Densification and loss of vegetation cover in central town precinct: disruption of traditional Lao settlement pattern

7.2  A new house in central Luang Prabang shows some respect for traditional building form but little for design, materials and set-back regulations

7.3  New multi-storey guesthouses on filled-in ponds cause disruption to drainage patterns and exacerbate flooding in the wetlands on Luang Prabang’s southern periphery

7.4  Mainstreet restaurant: the intensification of French chic in Luang Prabang

7.5  Staged dance in a Lijiang square: commodifying the intangible heritage of the Naxi ethnic minority

7.6  Grand entrance to the newly constructed tourist town adjacent to the World Heritage property at Lijiang

11.1  Map of Thailand showing Khmer-speaking provinces

11.2  Ethnic Khmer posed in front of an ancient Khmer sanctuary float at Phnom Khaw Saway Festival, Surin Province

11.3  Nam Pheung Muang Surin filming a kantreum music video at Prasaat Muang Tam

11.4  A spirit medium dressed as a female Khmer celestial deity, or apsara

12.1  The historic pattern of natural resource development in Borneo

12.2  Kantu’ Dayak hunting party

12.3  Kantu’ Dayak girl harvesting dry rice

12.4  Kantu’ Dayak woman harvesting dry rice

12.5  Kantu’ Dayak man shaping a canoe paddle

12.6  Kantu’ Dayak carving a hilt for a brush-sword

13.1  Archaeological site at the Thang Long Citadel in Hanoi

13.2  French-era building within the Thang Long Citadel, used as the Headquarters of the North Vietnamese Army during the war against the USA and its allies

13.3  Socialist realist sculpture outside the Mausoleum of Mao Tse Tung in Beijing

13.4  ‘Shrine’ to Kaysone Phomvihane in the Central Committee meeting room at Kaysone’s cave site in Vieng Xay

14.1  Triangular relations between heritage, place identity and tourism

14.2  The spacious plaza in front of the newly built Yan’an Museum of Revolution. In a typical scene of danwei lüyou, a tour group organised by a work unit from Henan takes group pictures in front of a huge Mao statue

14.3  Visitors to the Yan’an Museum of Revolution show great interest in viewing weapons

14.4  A typical exterior view of yaodong. Here a group of tourists takes pictures in front of a yaodong in which Mao Zedong used to live

14.5  A typical interior display in yaodong. A tourist leans forward from the neighboring dugout to take pictures with his mobile phone

14.6  Taking pictures in the Eighth Route Army uniform is a popular practice observed at many sites of Red Tourism

14.7  A tourist poses to mimic Mao Zedong delivering a speech at the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

14.8  Tourists enthusiastically watch a live-ammunition performance of the simulation theatre ‘Revisiting the Battle of Defending Yan’an’

15.1  Tak Baad, the morning alms-giving ritual

15.2  Posters to sensitise tourists to cultural issues concerning the alms-giving ritual

15.3  Hotel owners buy old cars to pick up tourists at the airport

15.4  Some families cannot afford repairing their traditional houses with old materials

16.1  Tour boats in Ha Long Bay

16.2  Morning ritual of tak baad, the giving of alms

16.3  Novice monks walking along main street Luang Prabang in World Heritage core that has seen many shop houses converted for tourism purposes such as cafés, souvenir sales and accommodation

17.1  St Mark’s Square Venice: the quality of this renowned piazza derives from the total composition, including the spatial quality, rather than individual buildings

17.2  Street in Jelan Besar, Singapore

17.3  Tha Tien shophouse, Bangkok

17.4  Street in George Town, Penang

19.1  Worshipers at the Kuandu Temple to the goddess Mazu, Taiwan

19.2  Former temple, converted to domestic accommodation in the mid-twentieth century, on Gulangyu Island, Xiamen (Amoy)

19.3  Spirit shrine, Chana Songkhram, Bangkok

19.4  A local deity temple in Taipei

22.1  Overview, Ajanta Caves

22.2  Sampling pigments of murals at Ajanta cave 2 under the Indo-Japanese Project for Conservation of the Mural Paintings at Ajanta Caves

22.3  Mural depicting place scenes from the Visvantara Jataka, Ajanta cave 17