TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

PART ONE: Freshwater Fishing

1 First Casts

Time in Nature

Arousing the Senses

Viewing Wildlife

Watching the Weather, Too

Feeling the Emotion

People of All Levels Can Participate

Open to All

Skill Levels

Why People Fish

Benefits of Fishing

Plain Old Fun

Lifetime Activity

Exercise

Solitude and Camaraderie

2 Acquiring Know-How

Easy Ways to Learn

Observing

Conversing

Learn by Doing

Learning from the Experts

Experts Surround Us

Formal Learning

Guides

Newspapers and Magazines

Books and Brochures

Television and CDs

Internet

3 Getting Started

Important Choices

How Will I Access the Water?

Where Will I Fish?

What Species Will I Pursue?

What Technique Will I Use?

Bodies of Water

Natural Lakes

Ponds

Reservoirs

Pits

Streams and Rivers

Pay-to-Fish Places

Accessing Fishing Waters

Shore Fishing

Wading

Small Watercrafts of All Types

Motorized Boats

4 Gearing Up

Two Standard Fishing Rods

Spinning Rods

Bait-Casting Rods

All About Rods

Rod Length

Rod Action

Rod Weight

Purchasing Rods

Rod Labels

Fishing Reels

Spinning Reels

Bait-Casting Reels

Spin-Casting Reels

Purchasing a Reel

Putting Line on Reels

Fishing Lines

Characteristics of Fishing Lines

Types of Line

Terminal Tackle

Hooks

Weights

Floats

Snaps, Swivels, and Leaders

Common Fishing Accessories

5 Handling the Rod and Reel

Setting the drag

Drag Location

Drag Tension

Casting

Casting Basics

Overhand Cast

Sidearm Cast

Cross-Body Cast

Underhand Cast

Accuracy and Distance

Casting Practice

6 Fish Senses and Natural Baits

Fish Senses

Vision

Lateral Line

Hearing, Smell, Taste, and Feel

Natural Baits

Worms

Baitfish

Crayfish

Terrestrial Baits

Amphibians

Leeches

Grubs

Salmon Eggs

Preserved Baits

7 Artificial Lures

Shopping Tips for Artificial Lures

The Ten Variables in Artificial Lures

Depth, Action, and Speed

Size, Vibration, and Color

Sound, Texture, Scent, and Shape

Types of Artificial Lures

Spinners

Plugs

Surface Plugs

Diving Plugs

Soft Plastics

Worms, Grubs, Minnows, and Tubes

Jigs

Jigging Spoons and Blade Baits

Spoons

8 Basic Angling Techniques

Bobber Fishing

Keys to Bobber Fishing

Advantages of Bobber Fishing

Types of Bobbers

Bobber Fishing Techniques

Bottom Fishing

Bottom Fishing Techniques

Casting

The Retrieve

Casting Jigs

Casting Live Bait

Drifting

Free Drifting

Controlled Drifting

Trolling

Benefits of Trolling

Trolling Variables

Flatlining

Downriggers

Planer Boards and Diving Planers

9 Finding the Fish

A Fish’s Basic Needs

Food Factor

Fish Need Cover

Preferred Water Temperatures

Spawning

Seasonal Influences on Fish Location

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

Edges and Structure

Edges

Structure

Charts and Electronic Aids

Charts

Sonar

GPS

Temperature Gauges and Underwater Cameras

10 Best Fishing Times

Daily Influences on Fish Activity

Dawn and Dusk

Early Morning and Early Evening

Midday

Night

Seasonal Influences on Fish Activity

Spring

Summer

Fall

Winter

How Weather Impacts Fishing

Wind

Rain

Storms

Clouds and Stable Weather

Sun and Moon

11 Hooking to Unhooking

Detecting Bites

Sighting Bites

Feeling Bites

Setting the Hook

Hook-setting Variables

Poor Hook-Sets

Hook-Setting Styles

Playing the Fish

Feeling the Fish

Getting Control

Losing Fish

Landing the Fish

Rod Landing

Hand Landing

Net Landing

Cradles, Lip Grips, and Gaffs

Unhooking Fish

Removing Treble Hooks

Releasing Fish

Time Matters

Reviving and Releasing

12 Fish for the Dinner Table and the Den

Selecting Fish to Keep

Selective Taking

Keeping the Catch Fresh

Cleaning the Catch

Scaling and Gutting

Filleting

Steaking

Freezing Fish

Cooking Fish

Frying

Baking

Broiling

Grilling

Making Chowder

Poaching

Smoking

Fish for the Den

Catch-Photograph-Release

Mounting Fish

13 Rules, Ethics, Safety, and Health

Regulations Protect Fish

Season

Daily Limits

Size Limits

Special Regulations

Licenses

Boating Rules

Ethics and Etiquette

Safety

Health

Cuts

Dehydration

Frostbite

Hypothermia

Insect Bites

Lightning

Motion Sickness

Poison Ivy

Sunburn

PART TWO: Fly-Fishing and Ice Fishing

14 Fly-Fishing

The Allure

Anyone Can Fly-Fish

Fly-Fishing Rods

Rod Weights

Rod Lengths

Rod Action

Fly-Fishing Reels

Reel Actions

Drag Systems

Other Reel Features

Fly Lines

Line Weight

Line Shape

Floating or Sinking

Length and Color

Line Care

Leaders and Tippets

Knotless or Knotted Leaders

Tippets

Leader and Tippet Length

15 Fish-Catching Flies

Flies

Attractor and Imitator Flies

Surface and Subsurface Flies

Dry Flies

Wet Flies

Nymphs

Streamers and Bucktails

Bass Bugs and Terrestrials

Fly Sizes

Fly Tying

16 Fly Casting

Fly Casting

Learning Sources

Practicing

The Overhead Cast

Step One: The Starting Position

Step Two: The Back Cast

Step Three: The Pause

Step Four: The Forward Cast

Step Five: The Presentation

False Casting

Casting Errors and Their Likely Causes

Roll Cast

Five More Casts

Mending Line

Retrieving Line

Reading the Water

Primer for Reading Water

Reading Trout Streams

Fly-Fishing Accessories

17 Ice Fishing

Attraction of Ice Fishing

Safety on the Ice

Ice Conditions

Safety Accessories

Comfort on the Ice

Ice Fishing Gear

Gear Options Vary

Making Holes

Jigging Rods and Tip-Ups

Ice Fishing Lines

Ice Fishing Lures

Sleds

Shelters

Electronics

Miscellaneous Gear

Fishing Strategies

Unfamiliar Waters

Fish Needs

On the Move

Seasonal Adjustments

Using Tip-Ups and Jigging Poles

Setting Tip-Ups

Jigging Presentations

Common Ice Fishing Species

Lake Trout

Stream Trout

Northern Pike

Walleyes

Yellow Perch

Black Crappies

Bluegills

PART THREE: Most Common Freshwater Species

18 The Sunfish Family

The True Sunfish

Bluegills

Pumpkinseeds

Redear Sunfish

Locating Sunfish

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Strategies

Crappies

Black Crappie

White Crappies

Locating Crappies

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Techniques

Black Bass

Largemouth Bass

Locating Largemouth Bass

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Techniques

Smallmouth Bass

Locating Smallmouth Bass

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Techniques for Smallmouth Bass

Spotted Bass

19 The Catfish Family

Bullheads

Black Bullheads

Brown Bullheads

Yellow Bullhead

Catfish

Channel Catfish

Flathead Catfish

White Catfish

Blue Catfish

20 The Perch Family

Yellow Perch

Daily and Seasonal Habits

Fishing Techniques and Best Fishing Times

Walleyes

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Techniques

Saugers

21 The Pike Family

Northern Pike

Seasonal Patterns

Fishing for Northern Pike

Muskellunge

Best Fishing Times

Fishing Strategies

Chain Pickerel

Fishing for Pickerel

Redfin Pickerel

22 The Trout Family

Trout

Brown Trout

Rainbow Trout

Steelhead

Cutthroat Trout

Golden Trout

Atlantic Salmon

Landlocked Salmon

Char

Brook Trout

Lake Trout

Arctic Char

Dolly Varden

Bull Trout

Pacific Salmon

Chinook Salmon

Coho Salmon

Sockeye Salmon

Pink Salmon

Chum Salmon

Whitefish

Lake Whitefish

Mountain Whitefish

Grayling

American Grayling

23 The Temperate Bass, Herring, Minnow, and Sturgeon Families

Temperate Bass Family

Striped Bass

White Bass

Yellow Bass

White Perch

Herring Family

American Shad

Hickory Shad

Fishing for American and Hickory Shad

Minnow Family

Common Carp

Sturgeon Family

Lake Sturgeon

Atlantic Sturgeon

White Sturgeon

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Afterword: Final Cast

Bibliography