NOTES

CHAPTER 1: AN UNLIKELY ACTIVIST

1.Rakefet Czerninski, Avi Zini, and Harold D. Sgan-Cohen, “Risk of Parotid Malignant Tumors in Israel (1970-2006),” Epidemiology 22, no. 1 (2011): 130-131, doi: 10.1097/ EDE.0b013e3181feb9f0.

2.L. Hardell, M. Carlberg, and K. Mild, Eur J Cancer Prev. 2002;159:277-283.

3.Anke Huss et al., “Residence Near Power Lines and Mortality From Neurodegenerative Diseases: Longitudinal Study of the Swiss Population,” American Journal of Epidemiology 169, no. 2 (2008): 167-175, doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn297, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/169/2/167.abstract

4.Sainudeen Sahib S., “Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Clashes with Honey Bees,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1, no. 5 (2011), http://www.ipublishing.co.in/jesvol1no12010/EIJES2044.pdf.

5.Melinda Wenner, “Cellphone Games,” The Walrus, September 2008, http://thewalrus.ca/cellphone-games/?ref=2008.09-health-cellphone-brain-tumour-melinda-wenner&page=.

CHAPTER 2: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

1.Vilhjalmur Rafnsson et al., “Risk of Breast Cancer in Female Flight Attendants: A Population-Based Study (Iceland),” Cancer Causes and Control 12, no: 2 (2001): 95-101, doi: 10.1023/A:1008983416836.

2.Yu A. Kholodov, The Effect of Electromagnetic and Magnetic Fields on the Central Nervous System (Moscow: NASA, 1966), http://archive.org/details/nasa_techdoc_19670022404.

CHAPTER 3: THE ELECTROMAGNETIC AGE

1.Levitt, 267.

2.EPA: EMF In Your Environment, Magnetic Field Measurements of Everyday Electrical Devices, 1992, 24.

3.Levitt, 336.

4.Levitt, 251.

5.“EMF Home Protection—Protect Your House from EMF,” Safe Space Protection, http://www.safespaceprotection.com/electrostress-from-home-appliances.aspx.

6.“EMF In Your Environment, Magnetic Field Measurements of Everyday Electrical Devices,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1992, October 16, 2001, http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpimwo.htm.

7.Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, title 21, pt. 1030, http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=1030.

8.Peter Leo, “Cell Phone Statistics That May Surprise You,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 16, 2006, http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/06075/671034-294.stm.

9.Lee Rainie, “Internet, Broadband, and Cell Phone Statistics,” Pew Research Center, January 5, 2010, http://pewinternet.org/~/media/Files/Reports/2010/PIP_December09_stats.pdf.

10.“ICT Data and Statistics (IDS),” International Telecommunication Union, http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/index.html.

11.Victor H., “Weird Statistics: More Indians Have Mobile Phones Than Have Toilets,” PhoneArena.com, March 14, 2012, http://www.phonearena.com/news/Weird-statisticsmore-Indians-have-mobile-phones-than-have-toilets_id28054.

12.http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing-tools/latest-mobile-stats

13.Ryan Kim, “The World’s a Cell-Phone Stage/The Device is Upending Social Rules and Creating a New Culture,” San Francisco Chronicle, February 27, 2006, http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/The-world-s-a-cell-phone-stage-The-device-is-2540683.php.

14.“Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for Cell Phones: What it Means for You,” U.S. Federal Communications Commission, last updated January 18, 2013, http://transition.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/sar.pdf.

15.“Radiation Chart,” SarShield.com, http://www.sarshield.com/english/radiationchart-apple.htm.

16.http://www.mmfai.org/public/sarpdf/eng/3GS_SAR.pdf

17.“Interesting Cell Phone Statistics,” SteelintheAir.com, April 20, 2005, http://www.steelintheair.com/Blog/2005/04/interesting-cell-phone-statistics.html.

18.http://www.antennasearch.com/.

CHAPTER 4: EMF DAMAMGES DNA

1.Robert Wright, “Molecular Biologists Watson and Crick,” Time Magazine, March 29, 1999, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990626,00.html. (footnotes at end of chapter)

2.New York Times Oct. 1, 2002

3.Makiko Tanaka, Benjamin Elias, and Jacqueline K. Barton, “DNA-Mediated Electron Transfer in Naphthalene-Modified Oligonucleotides,” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 75, no. 8 (2010): 2423-2428, doi: 10.1021/jo1000862.

4.H. Lai and N. P. Singh, “Magnetic-field-induced DNA Strand Breaks in Brain Cells of the Rat,” Environmental Health Perspectives 112, no. 6 (2004): 687-694, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15121512.

5.Ibid.

6.H. W. Ruediger, “Genotoxic effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields,” Pathophysiology 16, no. 2-3 (2009): 67-69, doi: doi10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.02.002.

7.R. Goodman and M. Blank, (1998) Magnetic Field Induces Expression of hsp70. Cell Stress and Chaperones 3:79–88.

8.Di Carlo et al., “Chronic Electromagnetic Field Exposure Decreases HSP70 Levels and Lowers Cytoprotection,” Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 84, no. 3 (2002): 447-454, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11813250.

9.H. Lin, M. Blank, M. Jin, H. Lam, and R. Goodman, “Electromagnetic field stimulation of biosynthesis: changes in c-myc transcript levels during continuous and intermittent exposures,” Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics (1996) 39:215-220.

10.A.L. DiCarlo, J.M. Farrell, T.A. Litovitz, Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19(8):498–500. A simple experiment to study electromagnetic field effects: protection induced by short-term exposures to 60 Hz magnetic fields.

11.Ibid.

CHAPTER 5: EMF AND CANCER

1.Judith Summers, Soho–A History of London’s Most Colorful Neighborhood (London: Bloomsbury, 1989), 113–117.

2.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854_Broad_Street_cholera_outbreak.

3.http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/fatherofepidemiology.html.

4.Ibid.

5.Joel M. Moskowitz, “Government Must Inform Us of Cell Phone Risk,” San Francisco Chronicle, April 28, 2010, http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Government-mustinform-us-of-cell-phone-risk-3190907.php.

6.Stephon Lonn et al., “Mobile Use and the Risk of Acoustic Neuroma,” Epidemiology 15, no. 6 (2004): 653–659, doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000142519.00772.bf.

7.Ibid.

8.“. . . after even just 1 or more years of use there is a 5.2-fold elevated risk in children who begin use of mobile phones before the age of 20 years, whereas for all ages the odds ratio was 1.4” Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, “Public Health Implications of Wireless Technologies,” Pathophysiology 16, no. 2-3 (2009): 233–246, doi: 10.1016/j. pathophys.2009.01.011.

9.Sadetski Siegal et al., “Cellular Phone Use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors—A Nationwide Case-Control Study,” American Journal of Epidemiology 167, no. 4 (2007): 457–467, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18063591.

10.“Cell Phone-Cancer Link Found by Tel Aviv University Scientist,” Tel Aviv University, February 14, 2008, http://www.aftau.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=6425.

11.Sadetski et al., Pathophysiology, 2009.

12.“Cell Phone-Cancer Link Found by Tel Aviv University Scientist,” February 2008.

13.Rakefet Czerninski, Avi Zini, and Harold D. Sgan-Cohen, “Risk of Parotid Malignant Tumors in Israel (1970-2006),” Epidemiology 22, no. 1 (2011): 130-131, doi: 10.1097/ EDE.0b013e3181feb9f0.

14.“Cellular Phone Towers,” The American Cancer Society, last updated January 31, 2013, http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/cellular-phonetowers.

15.“Orange to Remove Mobile Mast From ‘Tower of Doom,’ Where Cancer Rate Has Soared,” London Evening Standard, August 6, 2007, http://www.standard.co.uk/news/orange-toremove-mobile-mast-from-tower-of-doom-where-cancer-rate-has-soared-7299925.html.

16.I. Yakymenko et al., “Long-Term Exposure to Microwave Radiation Provokes Cancer Growth: Evidence From Radars and Mobile Communication Systems,” Experimental Oncology 33, no. 2 (2011): 62–70, http://www.wirelesswatchblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Yakymenko_cancer_MW2011.pdf.

17.Eger H, Hagen K, Lucas B, et al., Einfluss der räumlichen Nähe von Mobilfunksendeanlagen auf die Krebsinzidenz, Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft 2004; 17: 273–356.

18.Adilza Dode et al., “Mortality by Neoplasia and Cellular Telephone Base Stations in the Belo Horizonte Municipality,” Science of the Total Environment (2011), doi: 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2011.05.051.

19.Neil J. Cherry, “Childhood Cancer in the Vicinity of the Sutro Tower, San Francisco,” Lincoln University, September 19, 2002, http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/dspace/handle/10182/3969. http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/dspace/handle/10182/3969.

20.Orjan Hallberg and Olle Johansson, “Melanoma Incidence and Frequency Modulation (FM) Broadcasting,” Archives of Environmental Health 57, no. 1 (2002): 32-40, doi: 10.1080/000039890209602914.

21.Orjan Hallberg and Olle Johansson, “FM Broadcasting Exposure Time and Malignant Melanoma Incidence,” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 24 (2005): 1-8, doi: 10.11081/ JBC-200054260.

22.Orjan Hallberg, “A Theory and Model to Explain the Skin Melanoma Epidemic,” Melanoma Research 16, no. 2 (2006): 115–118, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16567966.

23.Orjan Hallberg, “A Reduced Repair Efficiency Can Explain Increasing Melanoma Rates,” European Journal of Cancer 17, no. 2 (2008): 147-152, doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3282b6fceb.

24.Orjan Hallberg, “Exclusive: Radio, TV Towers Linked to Increased Risk of Melanoma,” Foodconsumer.org, December 9, 2007, http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/must-readnews/120907442007_Exclusive_report_Radio_TV_towers_linked_to_increased_risk_of_melanoma.shtm.

25.“Placement of Utility Distribution Lines Underground,” Virginia Corporation Commission (2005), http://www.scc.virginia.gov/comm/reports/report_hjr153.pdf.

26.BMJ 1961; 26: 981–988.

27.Nancy Wertheimer and Ed Leeper, “Electrical Wiring Configurations and Childhood Cancer,” American Journal of Epidemiology 109, no. 3 (1979): 273-284, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/109/3/273.abstract.

28.“Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health,” World Health Organization, October 2001, https://apps.who.int/inf-fs/en/fact263.html.

29.“IARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans,” World Health Organization, May 2011, http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf.

CHAPTER 6: OTHER HEALTH EFFECTS OF EMF

1.Judith A. Westman et al., “Low Cancer Incidence Rates in Ohio Amish,” Cancer Causes Control (2009), doi: 10.1007/s10552-009-9435-7.

2.“How Dirty Electricty Causes Diseases,” Mercola.com, August 31, 2010, http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2010/08/31/how-dirty-electricity-causes-diseases.aspx.

3.Anke Huss et al., “Residence Near Power Lines and Mortality From Neurodegenerative Diseases: Longitudinal Study of the Swiss Population,” American Journal of Epidemiology 169, no. 2 (2008): 167-175, doi: 10.1093/ajekwn297.

4.Eugene Sobel et al., “Occupations with Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields: A Possible Risk Factor for Alzheimer’s Disease,” American Journal of Epidemiology 142, no. 5 (1995): 515–524, doi: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/142/5/515.short.

5.“2011 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures,” Alzheimer’s Association, 2011, http://www.alz.org/downloads/facts_figures_2011.pdf.

6.D.A. Loomis et al., “Electrical Occupations and Neurodegenerative Disease: Analysis of U.S. Mortality Data,” Archives of Environmental Health 53, no. 1 (1998): 71-74, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9570311.

7.D.A. Savitz et al., “Magnetic Field Exposure and Neurodegenerative Disease Mortality Among Electric Utility Workers,” Epidemiology 9, no. 4 (1998): 398-404, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9647903.

8.Christoffer Johansen and Jorgen H. Olsen, “Mortality from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Other Chronic Disorders, and Electric Shocks among Utility Workers,” American Journal of Epidemiology 148, no. 4 (1998): 362-368, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/148/4/362. short.

9.N. Hakansson et al., “Neurodegenerative Diseases in Welders and Other Workers Exposed to High Levels of Magnetic Fields,” Epidemiology 14, no. 4 (2003): 420-426, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12843765.

10.C. Qiu et al., “Occupational Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease,” Epidemiology 15, no. 6 (2004): 687-694, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15475717.

11.Martin Röösli, et al, “Leukaemia, brain tumours and exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields: cohort study of Swiss railway employees,” Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 24, 2007. doi:10.1136/oem.2006.030270.

12.R.M. Park et al, “Potential Occupational Risks for Neurodegenerative Diseases,” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 48, no. 1 (2005): 63-77, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15940722.

13.Ana M Garcia, Antonio Sisternas, and Santiago Perez Hoyos, “Occupational Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields and Alzheimer Disease: A Meta- Analysis,” International Journal of Epidemiology 37, no. 2 (2008): 329-340, doi: 10.1093/ije/ dym295.

14.Brian Stein and Alasdair Philips, “The Evidence Connecting Mobile Phone EMF Exposure and Male Infertility,” August 22, 2011, http://www.buergerwelle.de:8080/helma/twoday/bwnews/stories/3122/.

15.V.M, Brugh and L.I. Lipshultz, “Male Factor Infertility: Evaluation and Management,” Medical Clinics of North America 88, no. 2 (2004): 367-385, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15049583.

16.S. La Vignera et al., “Effects of the Exposure to Mobile Phones on Male Reproduction: A Review of the Literature,” Journal of Andrology 33, no. 3 (2011): 350-356, doi: 10.2164/ jandrol.111.014373.

17.A. Agarwal et al., “Effect of Cell Phone Usage on Semen Analysis in Men Attending Infertility Clinic: An Observational Study,” Fertility and Sterility 89, no. 1 (2007): 124-128, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179.

18.A. Agarwal et al., “Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Waves (RF-EMW) from Cellular Phones on Human Ejaculated Semen: An In Vitro Pilot Study,” Fertility and Sterility 92, no. 4 (2009): 1318-1325, doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.022.

19.G.N. De Luliiis et al., “Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro,” PLoS One 4, no. 7 (2009), doi: 10.1371/annotation/9a8a0172-3850-4059-b852-72c330769c1b.

20.Allan H. Frey, Sondra R. Feld and Barbara Frey, “Neural Function and Behavior,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 247 (1975): 433-439.

21.Leif G. Salford et al., “Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier Induced by 915 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation, Continuous Wave and Modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz,” Microscopy Research and Technique 27, no. 6 (1994): 535-542, doi: 10.1002/ jemt.1070270608.

22.Nittby, et al., 2009.

23.Neil Cherry, “EMR Reduces Melatonin in Animals and People,” July 26, 2000, http://www.feb.se/EMFguru/Research/emf-emr/EMR-Reduces-Melatonin.htm.

24.(In Chinese) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2627835.

25.B.W. Wilson et al., “Evidence for An Effect of ELF Electromagnetic Fields on Human Pineal Gland Function,” Journal of Pineal Research 9, no. 4 (1990): 259-269, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2096195.

26.J.B. Burch et al., “Nocturnal Excretion of a Urinary Melatonin Metabolite Among Electric Utility Workers,” Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 24, no. 3 (1998): 183-189, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9710370.

27.S. Davis, “Weak residential Magnetic Fields Affect Melatonin in Humans,” Microwave News 17, no.6 (November/December 1997), http://microwavenews.com/news/backissues/nd97issue.pdf.

28.J.B. Burch et al., “Melatonin Metabolite Excretion Among Cellular Telephone Users,” International Journal of Radiation Biology 78, no. 11 (2002): 1029-1036, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456290.

29.Lucy Johnston, “Suicides Linked to Phone Masts,” Express.co.uk, June 22, 2008, http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/49330/Suicides-linked-to-phone-masts.

30.Pia K. Verkasalo et al., “Magnetic Fields of Transmission Lines and Depression,” American Journal of Epidemiology 146, no. 12 (1997): 1037-1045, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/146/12/1037.short.

31.S. Perry, L. Pearl, and R. Binns, “Power Frequency Magnetic Field; Depressive Illness and Myocardial Infarction,” Public Health 103, no. 3 (1989): 177–180, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2740472?dopt=Abstract.

32.Charles Poole et al., “Depressive Symptoms and Headaches in Relation to Proximity of Residence to an Alternating-Current Transmission Line Right-of-Way,” American Journal of Epidemiology 137, no. 3 (1993): 318–330, http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/137/3/318.

33.F. Stephen Perry et al., “Environmental Power-Frequency Magnetic Fields and Suicide,” Health Physics 41, (1981): 267–277, http://andrewamarino.com/PDFs/053-HealthPhys1981.pdf.

34.E. Van Wijngaarden et al., “Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields and Suicide Among Electric Utility Workers: A Nested Case-Control Study,” Western Journal of Medicine 173, no. 2 (2000): 94-100, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10924428.

35.I. Eliyahu et al., “Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by Cellular Telephones on the Cognitive Functions of Humans,” Bioelectromagnetics 27, no. 2 (2006): 119- 126, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16304688?dopt=Abstract; R. Luria et al., “Cognitive Effects of Radiation Emitted by Cellular Phones: The Influence of Exposure Side and Time,” Bioelectromagnetics 30, no. 3 (2009): 198-204, doi: 10.1002/bem.20458; R. Hareuveny et al., “Cognitive Effects of Cellular Phones: A Possible Role of Non- Radiofrequency Radiation Factors,” Bioelectromagnetics 32, no. 7 (2011): 585-588, doi: 10.1002/bem.20671.

36.“Milton Zaret, an ‘Early Prophet’ of Microwave Hazards, Dies at 91,” Microwave News, June 5, 2012, http://microwavenews.com/news-center/milton-zaret-early-prophet-microwavehazards-dies-91.

37.Allan H. Frey, “Human Auditory System Response to Modulated Electromagnetic Energy,” Journal of Applied Physiology 17, no. 4 (1962): 689-692, http://jap.physiology.org/content/17/4/689.abstract?sid=7c073ad2-6324-4b47-94e1-124dc0a5f154.

38.J.C. Lin and Z. Wang, “Hearing of Microwave Pulses by Humans and Animals: Effects, Mechanism, and Threshholds,” Health Physics 92, no. 6 (2007): 621–628, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17495664; CHOU CK. (2007); Thirty-five years in bioelectromagnetics research. Bioelectromagnetics. 28, 3–15, http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1129245&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1129245; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb35996.x/abstract; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1455852&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore. ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1455852; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1046077; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=979546&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D979546; all in all, this is a good summary of links on this subject: http://www.worldcat.org/profiles/brainprivacy/lists/2914226.

39.http://emf.mercola.com/sites/emf/emf-dangers.aspx.

CHAPTER 7: THE NONHUMAN IMPACT OF EMF

1.Oskars Magone, “Latvia Sells Ghost Town,” The Baltic Times, February 8, 2010, http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/24312/.

2.http://preview.wolframalpha.com/entities/cities/skrunda,_latvia/81/4n/hl/.

3.“Skrunda-1 –The Ghost Town,” Way2Latvia.com, http://www.way2latvia.com/en/travellatvia/skrunda-1.

4.“Latvian Electromagnetic Pollution,” BureaudeEtudes.org, http://bureaudetudes.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/01/LatvianEMpollution.pdf.

5.T. Kalnins, R. Krizbergs, and A. Romancuks, “Measurement of the Intensity of Electromagnetic Radiation from the Skrunda Radio Location Station, Latvia,” The Science of The Total Environment 180, no. 1 (1996): 51–56, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969795049193.

6.I. Magone, “The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation from Skrunda Radio Location Station on Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden Cultures,” The Science of The Total Environment 180, no. 1 (1996): 75–80, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969795049223.

7.Valdis Balodis et al., “Does the Skrunda Radio Location Station Diminish the Radial Growth of Pine Trees?” The Science of the Total Environment 180, no. 1 (1996): 57–64, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969795049207.

8.Turs Selga and Maija Selga, “Response of Pinus sylvestris L. Needles to Electromagnetic Fields. Cytological and Ultrastructural Aspects,” The Science of the Total Environment 180, (1996):65–73, http://media.withtank.com/20465b47fd/response_of_pinus_sylvestris_l._needles_to_em_fields_2.pdf.

9.Z. Balode, “Assessment of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation by the Microucleus Test in Bovine Peripheral Erythrocytes,” The Science of the Total Environment 180, no. 1 (1996): 81-85, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8717319.

10.Liepa, V. and Balodis V., “Monitoring of bird breeding near a powerful radar station. Baltic Birds,” Conference on the study and conservation of birds of the Baltic region. Vilnius: 39. 1993.

11.T.S. Collett and J. Baron, “Biological Compasses and the Coordinate Frame of Landmark Memories in Honeybees,” Nature 368, (1994): 137–140, doi: 10.1038/368137a0.

12.Ilia A. Solov’yov, Henrik Mouritsen, and Klaus Schulten, “Acuity of a Cryptochrome and Vision Based Magnetoreception System in Birds,” Biophysical Journal 99, no. 1 (2010): 40– 49; Ilia A. Solov’yov, Klaus Schulten, and Walter Greiner, “How Bireds and Other Animals Orient in the Earth Magnetic Field,” Physik Journal 9, (2010) 23–28, http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Publications/Papers/paper.cgi?tbcode=SOLO2010A; Wolfgang Wiltschko et al., “Bird Navigation: What Type of Information Does the Magnetite-Based Receptor Provide?” Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1603 (2006): 2815–2820.

13.Thomas P. Quinn, Ronald T. Merrill, Ernest L. Brannon, “Magnetic Field Detection in Sockeye Salmon,” Journal of Experimental Zoology 217, no. 1 (2005): 137–142, doi: 10.1002/ jez.1402170114.

14.R.A. Holland et al., “Bats Use Magnetite to Detect the Earth’s Magnetic Field,” PLoS One 3, no. 2 (2008), doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001676.

15.J.B. Phillips and O. Sayeed, “Wavelength-Dependent Effects of Light on Magnetic Compass Orientation in Drosophila melanogaster,” Journal of Comparative Physiology A 172, no. 3 (1993): 303–308, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00216612.

16.Blakemore, 1975.

17.S. Carrubba et al., “Evidence of a Nonlinear Human Magnetic Sense,” Neuroscience 144, no. 1 (2006): 356-367, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17069982.

18.Ed Yong, “Robins Can Literally See Magnetic Fields, but Only if Their Vision is Sharp,” Discovermagazine.com, July 8, 2010, http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2010/07/08/robins-can-literally-see-magnetic-fields-but-only-if-theirvision-is-sharp/#.Ue_252QcivA.

19.A. Moller et al., “Retinal Cryptochrome in a Migratory Passerine Bird: A Possible Transducer for the Avian Magnetic Compass,” Naturwissenschaften 91, no. 12 (2004): 585– 588, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551029.

20.Dominik Heyers et al., “A Visual Pathway Links Brain Structures Active During Magnetic Compass Orientation in Migratory Birds,” PLoS One 2, no. 9 (2007), doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0000937.

21.Robert J. Gegear et al., “Cryptochrome Mediates Light-Dependent Magnetosensitivity in Drosphila,” Nature 454, no. 7207 (2008): 1014–1018, doi: 10.1038/nature07183.

22.J.L. Kirschvink, M.M. Walker, and C.E. Diebel, “Magnetite-Based Magnetoreception,” Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11, no. 4 (2001): 462–467, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11502393; full: http://www.gps.caltech.edu/users/jkirschvink/pdfs/COINS.pdf.

23.J.L. Kirschvink and J.L. Gould, “Biogenic Magnetite as a Basis for Magnetic Field Detection in Animals,” Biosystems 13, no. 3 (1981): 181–201, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7213948?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSupl.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=1&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed.

24.C. Polk, “Effects of Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields on Biological Magnetite,” Bioelectromagnetics 15, no. 3 (1994): 261–270, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074740?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSupl.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=1&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed.

25.Wolfgang Wiltschko et al., “Bird Navigation: What Type of Information Does the Magnetite-Based Receptor Provide?” Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1603 (2006): 2815–2820, http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/273/1603/2815.short.

26.U. Munro et al., “Evidence for a Magnetite-Based Navigational “Map” in Birds,” Naturwissenschaften 84, no. 1 (1997): 26-28, http://link.springer.com/.

27.Aronoff, A. 1949. The September migration tragedy. Linnaean News-Letter 31): 2.

28.Albert M. Manville, “Bird Strikes and Electrocutions at Power Lines, Communication Towers, and Wind Turbines: State of the Art and State of the Science –Next Steps Toward Mitigation,” USDA Forest Service General Tech Report (2005), http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/Asilomar/pdfs/1051-1064.pdf.

29.R. L. Crawford and R. T. Engstrom, “Lights, Towers, and Avian Mortality: Where is the Science?” Proceedings of the workshop on avian mortality at communication towers, August 11, 1999, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, http://www.towerkill.com/activism/workshop/pdf/amact.pdf.

30.R.L. Crawford and R. T. Engstrom, “Characteristics of Avian Mortality at a North Florida Television Tower: A 29-Year Study,” Journal Field Ornithology 72, no. 3 (2001): 380–388, http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1648/0273-8570-72.3.380.

31.Charles Kemper, “A Study of Bird Mortality at a West Central Wisconsin TV Tower from 1957-1995,” The Passenger Pigeon 58, (1996): 219–235, http://images.library.wisc.edu/EcoNatRes/EFacs/PassPigeon/ppv58no03/reference/econatres.pp58n03.ckemper.pdf.

32.Albert M. Manville, “Bird Strikes and Electrocutions at Power Lines, Communication Towers, and Wind Turbines: State of the Art and State of the Science –Next Steps Toward Mitigation,” USDA Forest Service General Tech Report (2005), http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/Asilomar/pdfs/1051-1064.pdf.

33.“Briefing Paper on the Need for Research into the Cumulative Impacts of Communication Towers on Migratory Birds and Other Wildlife in the United States,” Division of Migratory Bird Management (DMBM) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, April 2009, http://electromagnetichealth.org/pdf/CommTowerResearchNeedsPublicBriefing-2-409.pdf

34.Ibid.

35.http://www.es-uk.info/research/20090606_goldsworthy_birds_bees_emf.pdf.

36.Alfonso Balmori Martinez, “The Effects of Microwave Radiation on the Wildlife,” February 2003, http://www.emrpolicy.org/litigation/case_law/beebe_hill/balmori_wildlife_study. pdf.

37.Joris Everaert and Dirk Bauwens, “A Possible Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Stations on the Number of Breeding House Sparrows (Passer domesticus),” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 26, (2007): 63-72, doi: 10.1080/15368370701205693.

38.A. Balmori and O. Hallberg, “The Urban Decline of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus): A Possible Link with Electromagnetic Radiation,” Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 26, no. 2 (2007): 141-151, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17613041.

39.B.J. Youbicier-Simo, J.C. Lebecq, and M. Bastide, “Mortality of Chicken Embryos Exposed to EMFs from Mobile Phones,” presented at the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, St. Pete Beach, FL, http://electricwords.emfacts.com/yo13240.html.

40.http://en.scientificcommons.org/20212656.

41.Kimberly J. Fernie and David M. Bird, “Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Body Mass and Food-Intake of American Kestrels,” The Condor 101, no. 3 (1999): 616–621, http://www.avaate.org/IMG/pdf/fernie_cernicalos.pdf.

42.Kimberly J. Fernie, David M. Bird, and Denis Petitclerc, “Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Photophasic Circulating Melatonin Levels in American Kestrels,” Environmental Health Perspectives 107, no. 11 (1999): 901–904, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1566687/pdf/envhper00516-0087.pdf.

43.Kimberly J. Fernie and David M. Bird, “Evidence of Oxidative Stress in American Kestrels Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields,” Environmental Research 86, no. 2 (2001): 198–207, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001393510194263X.

44.Kimberly J. Fernie et al., “Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Reproductive Success of the American Kestrel,” Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73, no. 1 (2000): 60–65, http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.1086/316726?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102558252707.

45.Allison Benjamin, “Fears for Crops as Shock Figures From America Show Scale of Bee Catastrophe,” The Guardian, May 1, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/02/food-fear-mystery-beehives-collapse.

46.Renee Johnson, “Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder,” CRS Report for Congress, January 7, 2010, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33938.pdf.

47.Benjamin, Guardian, May 1, 2010.

48.Ibid.

49.“Why are Europe’s Bees Dying?” BBC News, November 20, 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7739798.stm.

50.Benjamin, Guardian, 2010

51.http://www.greenearthfriend.com/2009/01/colony-collapse-disorder-ccd-honeybees-dyingby- the-millions/.

52.“Why are Europe’s Bees Dying?” BBC News, November 20, 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7739798.stm.

53.Paul Molga, “La Mort des Abeilles Met la Planète en Danger La mort des abeilles met la planète en danger,” Les Echos, August 20, 2007, http://www.lesechos.fr/20/08/2007/LesEchos/19985-63-ECH_la-mort-des-abeilles-met-la-planete-en-danger.htm.

54.J.L. Kirschvink and J.L. Gould, “Biogenic Magnetite as a Basis for Magnetic Field Detection in Animals,” Biosystems 13, no. 3 (1981): 181–201, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7213948/.

55.Andrew Goldsworthy, “The Birds, the Bees and Electromagnetic Pollution,” MastSanity. org, May 2009, http://www.mastsanity.org/health-52/research/269-the-birds-the-bees-and electromagnetic-pollution-by-dr-andrew-goldsworthy-may-2009.html.

56.Stefan Kimmel et al., “Electromagnetic Radiation: Influences on Honeybees (Apis mellifera),” http://www.hese-project.org/hese-uk/en/papers/kimmel_iaas_2007.pdf.

57.S. Sainudeen Sahib, “Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Clashes with Honey Bees,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1, no. 5 (2011), http://www.ipublishing.co.in/ jesvol1no12010/EIJES2044.pdf.

58.V.P. Sharma and N.R. Kumar, “Changes in Honeybee Behaviour and Biology Under the Influence of Cellphone Radiations,” Current Science 98, no. 10 (2010): 1376–1378, http://www.scribd.com/doc/32303006/Changes-in-Honeybee-Behaviour-and-Biology-Under-the-Influence-of-Cellphone-Radiations.

59.Daniel Favre, “Mobile Phone-Induced Honeybee Worker Piping,” Apidologie 42, no. 3 (2011): 270-279, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13592-011-0016-x.

60.http://www.mobiledia.com/news/90232.html.

61.Alain Vian et al., “Plants Respond to GSM-Like Radiation,” Plant Signaling and Behavior 2, no. 6 (2007): 522-524, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2634357/.

62.Katie Haggerty, “Adverse Influence of Radio Frequency Background on Trembling Aspen Seedlings: Preliminary Observations,” International Journal of Forestry Research 2010 (2010), doi: 10.1155/2010/836278.

63.David D. Reed et al., “Effects of 76 Hz Electromagnetic Fields on Forest Ecosystems in Northern Michigan: Tree Growth,” International Journal of Biometeorology 37, no. 4 (1993): 229-234, doi: 10.1007/BF01387529.

64.Alfonso Balmori Martinez, “The Effects of Microwaves on the Trees and Other Plants,” December 2003, http://www.boomaantastingen.nl/onderzoek_bomen_planten.pdf.

65.First impression Knowledge Platform on Research and trees WIFI broadcast signals; http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&tl=en&u=http://www.antennebureau.nl/actueel/nieuws/2010/eerste-indruk-kennisplatform-onderzoek-naar-bomen-en-wifizendsignalen; Summarized: http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-11/wi-firadiation-killing-trees.

66.http://news.discovery.com/earth/power-lines-contaminants-pcb.html; A.P. Fews et al., “Increased Exposure to Pollutant Aerosols Under High Voltage Power Lines,” International Jounral of Radiation Biology 75, no. 12 (1999): 1505-1521, http://www.mendeley.com/research/increased-exposure-pollutant-aerosols-under-high-voltage-power-lines/.

67.D.D. Sandu et al., “A Preliminary Study on Ultra High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Effect on Black Locust Chlorophylls,” Acta Biologica Hungarica 56, no. 1–2 (2005): 109–117, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15813219?dopt=Abstract.

68.D. Roux et al., “High Frequency (900 MHz) Low Amplitude (5 V m-1) Electromagnetic Field: A Genuine Environmental Stimulus that Affects Transcription, Translation, Calcium and Energy Charge in Tomato,” Planta 227, no. 4 (2008): 883–891, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18026987.

69.E. Ben-Izhak Monselise, A.H. Parola, and D. Kost, “Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Induce a Stress Effect Upon Higher Plants, as Evident by the Universal Stress Signal, Alanine,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 302, no. 2 (2003): 427–434, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12604366.

70.M. Tkalec, K. Malaric, and B. Pevalek-Kozlina, “Influence of 400, 900, and 1900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields on Lemna minor Growth and Peroxidase Activity,” Bioelectromagnetics 26, no. 3 (2005): 185–193, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15768427.

71.M. Tkalec, K. Malaric, and B. Pevalek-Kozlina, “Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation Induces Oxidative Stress in Duckweed Lemna Minor L.,” Science of the Total Environment 388, no. 1-3 (2007): 78–89, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17825879.

72.H. Sahebjamei, P. Abdolmaleki, and F. Ghanati, “Effects of Magnetic Field on the Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Suspension-Cultured Tobacco Cells,” Bioelectromagnetics 28, no. 1 (2007): 42–47, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16988990.

73.G. Soja et al., “Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Corn (Zea mays L.) Near a High Voltage Transmission Line,” Bioelectromagnetics 24, no. 2 (2003): 91–102, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12524675.

74.L.G. Kallinin et al., “The Influence of a Low- and High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Seeds,” Biofizika 50, no. 2 (2005): 361–366, .

75.Sharma V.P. et al, “Cell Phone Radiations Affect Early Growth of Vigna radiata (Mung Bean) Through Biochemical Alterations,” Verlag der Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung 65, no. 1-2 (2010): 66–72, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20355324.

76.H.H. Huang and S.R. Wang, “The Effects of Inverter Magnetic Fields on Early Seed Germination of Mung Beans,” Bioelectromagnetics 29, no. 8 (2008): 649–657, doi: 10.1002/bem.20432.

CHAPTER 8: THE BUSINESS OF EMF SCIENCE

1.Harold J. Cook et al., “Early Research on the Biological Effects of Microwave Radiation: 1940-1960,” Annals of Science 37, no. 3 (1980): 323–351, doi: 10.1080/00033798000200271.

2.http://www.magdahavas.com/pick-of-the-week-20-early-research-on-the-biological-effectsof-microwave-radiation-1940-1960/p330.

3.http://www.zoryglaser.com/.

4.http://www.magdahavas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Navy_Radiowave_ Brief.pdf.

5.Dr. Magda Havas is in the process of digitizing Dr. Zory Glaser’s work, which can be viewed at: http://www.magdahavas.com/category/from-zorys-archive/.

6.Zorach Glaser, “Bibliography of Reported Biological Phenomena (‘Effects’) and Clinical Manifestations Attributed to Microwave and Radio-Frequency Radiation,” Naval Medical Research Institute, October 4, 1971, http://www.magdahavas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Navy_Radiowave_Brief.pdf.

7.Dr. Magda Havas is in the process of digitizing Dr. Zory Glaser’s work, which can be viewed at: http://www.magdahavas.com/category/from-zorys-archive/.

8.Ibid.

9.Ibid.

10.Ibid.

11.Ibid.

12.Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, “Soviet Microwaves and a Diplomat’s Death,” Lawrence Journal-World, December 14, 1986.

13.“Mobile Phone Subscribers (1989) by Country,” NationMaster.com, http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/med_mob_pho_sub-media-mobile-phonesubscribers&date=1989.

14.“Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields—Background Paper,” U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, May 1989, http://ota.fas.org/reports/8905.pdf?.

15.“Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer—Media and Public Attention Affect Research,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 83, no. 3 (1991): 164–166, doi: 10.1093.jnci.83.3.164.

16.http://ofmpub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=437194

17.Philip J. Hilts, “Study Says Electrical Fields Could be Linked to Cancer,” New York Times, December 15, 1990, http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/15/us/study-says-electrical-fieldscould- be-linked-to-cancer.html.

18.David Hafmeister, “Background Paper on Power Line Fields and Public Health,” to the American Physical Society Panel on Public Affairs, March 29, 1996, http://www.ehso.com/ehshome/emfstudy.htm.

19.“Questions and Answers About Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFs),” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1992, http://nepis.epa.gov.

20.Microwave News, M/J90 and N/D90.

21.Microwave News, M/A95.

22.Microwave News, S/O95.

23.“EPA Shelves EMF-Cancer Report But Link Called Stronger Than in 1990,” Microwave News 16, no. 1 (January/February 1996), http://microwavenews.com/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/backissues/j-f96issue.pdf.

24.“Electric and Magnetic Fields,” National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, last reviewed May 16, 2013, http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/emf/.

25.“Mobile Phone Subscribers (1989) by Country,” NationMaster.com, http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/med_mob_pho_sub-media-mobile-phonesubscribers&date=1989.

26.James Martinez, “Widower on Mission Against Cellular Phones,” The Daily Gazette, February 7, 1993.

27.Barbara Grady, “Telephone Firms Fight Cancerous Connection,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 26, 1993.

28.Val Ellicott, “Woman’s Death Fuels Phone Fears Cancer Scare Rocks Cellular Industry,” The Palm Beach Post, February 1, 1993.

29.Anthony Ramirez, “Cellular Phone Scare Hits Stocks and Worries Companies,” Sarasota Herald-Tribune, January 29, 1993.

30.Ibid.

31.http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2005-10-02/features/0509290643_1_phone-radiationcell-phone-cellular-telephone

32.Jeffrey Silva, “Motorola Memo Raises Questions About WTR Research,” RCRWireless.com, March 3, 1997, http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/19970303/sub/motorola-memo-raisesquestions-about-wtr-research/.

33.“George Carlo, PhD, JD” ProCon.org, last updated February 19, 2010, http://cellphones.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=009487.

34.Melinda Wenner, “Cellphone Games,” The Walrus, September 2008, http://thewalrus.ca/cellphone-games/?ref=2008.09-health-cellphone-brain-tumour-melinda-wenner&page=.

35.Naomi Ishisaka, “UW Scientist Henry Lai Makes Waves in the Cell Phone Industry,” Seattle Magazine, January 2011, http://www.seattlemag.com/article/nerd-report/nerd-report.

36.Wenner, “Cell Phone Games,” September 2008.

37.“Cell Phone Safety and the Industry-Part 2,” transcription of KGNU radio show LaVida! interview with Jerry Phillips, August 13, 2006, http://lavida.kgnu.net/lavidaradioshow.php?show_id=268.

38.Wenner, “Cell Phone Games,” September 2008.

39.“Cell Phone Safety and the Industry-Part 2,” transcription of KGNU radio show LaVida! interview with Jerry Phillips, August 13, 2006, http://lavida.kgnu.net/lavidaradioshow.php?show_id=268.

40.Ibid.

41.Ibid.

42.“Mobile Phone Health Risks,” transcription of BBC 1 television show Panorama interview with reporter Paul Kenyon and Dr. George Carlo, May 5, 1999, http://www.reocities.com/researchtriangle/9884/orange_ltd__a_panorama_report.htm.

43.Rob Harrill, “Wake-Up Call,” Columns, March 2005, http://www.washington.edu/alumni/ columns/march05/wakeupcall02.html.

44.http://lavida.kgnu.net/lavidaradioshow.php?show_id=269.

45.J. L. Phillips, NP Singh, H Lai (2009) Electromagnetic fields and DNA damage. Pathophysiology 16:79–88.

46.“From the Field,” Microwave News 16, no. 1 (January/February 1996), http://microwavenews.com/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/backissues/j-f96issue.pdf.

47.“Cell Phone Safety and the Industry-Part 3,” transcription of KGNU radio show LaVida! interview with Jerry Phillips, August 20, 2006, http://lavida.kgnu.net/lavidaradioshow.php?show_id=269.

48.http://microwavenews.com/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/backissues/j-f98issue.pdf; http://microwavenews.com/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/backissues/ma98issue.pdf

49.“Members of the Panels,” Microwave News 14, no. 4 (July/August 1994), http://microwavenews.com/news/backissues/j-a94issue.pdf.

50.Repacholi et al., Radiat. Res. 147, 631–640, 1997.

51.Utteridge et al, Radiat. Res. 158, 357–364, 2002

52.Wenner, “Cell Phone Games,” September 2008.

53.http://microwavenews.com/news/backissues/j-f98issue.pdf.

54.Joachim Schuz et al., “Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide Danish Cohort,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 98, no. 23 (2006): 1707-1713, doi: 10.1093/jcni/djj464.

55.http://www.canceractive.com/cancer-active-page-link.aspx?n=1541

56.“The Danish Cohort Study: The Politics and Economics of Bias,” MicrowaveNews.com, November 3, 2011, http://microwavenews.com/DanishCohort.html.

57.Lennart Hardell and Kjell Hansson Mild, “Re: Cellular Telephones and Cancer—A Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 98, no. 12 (2001): 952, doi: 10.1093/jnci/93.12.952.

58.Miranda Hitti, “No Cancer Risk Seen With Cell Phones,” CBSNews.com, December 5, 2006, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/05/health/webmd/main2232261.shtml.

59.Lauran Neergaard, “Study Disputes Cellphone-Cancer Link,” USAToday.com, December 5, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-12-05-cellphones-cancer_x.htm.

60.http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=115DF7C47903A078&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM.

61.“Power-Line EMFs: New Focus on Alzheimer’s Disease,” MicrowaveNews.com, November 17, 2008, http://microwavenews.com/adroosli.html.

62.Naomi Ishisaka, “UW Scientist Henry Lai Makes Waves in the Cell Phone Industry,” Seattle Magazine, January 2011, http://www.seattlemag.com/article/nerd-report/nerd-report.

63.Christina Turner and George J. Spilich, “Research into Smoking or Nicotine and Human Cognitive Performance: Does the Source of Funding Make a Difference?” Addiction 92, no. 11 (1997): 1432-1426, doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02863.x.

64.David Michaels, “It’s not the Answers That Are Biased, It’s the Questions,” The Washington Post, July 15, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/14/AR2008071402145.html.

65.W. Becker-Bruser, “Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry Cannot be Objective,” Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen 104, no. 3 (2010): 183–189, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20608245.

66.Jeffry Fawcett, “WiFi Blues,” Arizona Center for Advanced Medicine, June 26, 2013, http://arizonaadvancedmedicine.com/wifi-blues-by-jeffry-fawcett-phd/.

67.Wenner, “Cell Phone Games,” September 2008.

68.Anke Huss et al., “Source of Funding and Results of Studues of Health Effects of Mobile Phone Use: Systematic Review of Experimental Studies,” Environmental Health Perspectives 115, no. 1 (2007), doi: 10.1289/ehp.9149.

69.http://walrusmagazine.com/articles/2008.09-health-cellphone-brain-tumour-melindawenner/.

70.http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info:doi/10.1289/ehp.9149.

71.Joel M. Moskowitz, “Government Must Inform Us of Cell Phone Risk,” SFGate.com, July 25, 2013, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/04/27/EDMB1D58TC.DTL#ixzz1qAghpiqI.

72.Rob Harrill, “Wake-Up Call,” Columns, March 2005, http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/march05/wakeupcall02.html.

73.Stephen Adams, “No Evidence that Mobiles Cause Cancer – but Scientists Still Can’t Rule it Out,” The Telegraph, April 26, 2012, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/9226041/No-evidence-that-mobiles-cause-cancer-but-scientists-still-cant-ruleit-out.html.

74.http://emrstop.net/index.php?option=comkunena&func=view&catid=5&id=144&Itemid=19.

75.Mona Nilsson, “Conflict of Interest at WHO,” May 23, 2011, http://www.monanilsson.se/document/AhlbomConflictsIARCMay23.pdf.

76.Ibid.

77.Lennart Hardell et al., “Secret Ties to Industry and Conflicting Interests in Cancer Research,” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 50, no. 3 (2007): 235-236, doi: 10.1002/ ajim.20426.

78.“The Fallout From the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Unintended Consequences and Lessons Learned,” Common Cause Education Fund, May 9, 2005, http://www.commoncause.org.

79.Christopher Ketcham, “Warning: Your Cell Phone May Be Hazardous to Your Health,” GQ, February 2010, http://www.gq.com/cars-gear/gear-and-gadgets/201002/warning-cellphone-radiation.

80.http://www.ccst.us/projects/smart/documents/li_response.pdf.

81.http://www.ccst.us/projects/smart2/documents/letter8hirsch.pdf.

82.Maureen Dowd, “Are Cells the New Cigarettes?” The New York Times, June 26, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_rhttp://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_r=3=3&_r=0.

83.Maureen Dowd, “Are Cells the New Cigarettes?” The New York Times, June 26, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_rhttp://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_r=3=3&_r=0.

84.Ibid.

85.George L. Carlo, “The Latest Reassurance Ruse About Cell Phones and Cancer,” Science and Public Policy Institute, http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/pdfs/20070105_conflict_carlo.pdf.

86.“Cell Phone Safety and the Industry-Part 2,” transcription of KGNU radio show LaVida! interview with Jerry Phillips, August 13, 2006, http://lavida.kgnu.net/lavidaradioshow.php?show_id=268.

87.Jennifer Shin, “Wireless Industry Reached Profits of Almost $19 Billion in First Quarter,” BQSoft.com, June 1, 2012, http://www.bqsoft.com/2012/06/wireless-industry-reachedprofits-of-almost-19-billion-in-first-quarter/.

88.Ketcham, GQ, February 2010.

89.Chris Mooney, “The Manufacture of Uncertainty,” The American Prospect, March 19, 2008, http://prospect.org/article/manufacture-uncertainty.

CHAPTER 9: DOUBT, FROM TOBACCO TO INTERPHONE

1.Maureen Dowd, “Are Cells the New Cigarettes?” The New York Times, June 26, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_rhttp://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/opinion/27dowd.html?_r=3=3&_r=0.

2.“Study: Cell Phones Could Be More Dangerous Than Cigarettes,” FoxNews.com, March 31, 2008, http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,343335,00.html.

3.Molly Wood, “The Cell Phone Industry: Big Tobacco 2.0?” CNet.com, March 8, 2005, http://www.cnet.com/4520-6033_1-5741203-1.html.

4.“Smoking and Health Proposal,” TobaccoDocuments.org, 1969, http://tobaccodocuments.org/landman/332506.html.

5.David Michaels, Doubt is Their Product: How Industry’s Assault on Science Threatens Your Health, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).

6.“In Old Ads, Doctors and Babies Say ‘Smoke,’’ The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/10/06/business/media/20081006_CigaretteAd_Slideshow_ready_3.html.

7.Ernest L. Wynder and Evarts A. Graham, “Tobacco Smoking as a Possible Etiologic Factor in Bronchiogenic Carcinoma,” Journal of American Medicine 143, no. 4 (1950): 329–336, doi: 10.1001/jama.1950.02910390001001.

8.Gene Borio, “Tobacco Timeline: The Twentieth century 11950-1999—The Battle is Joined,” Tobacco.org, http://archive.tobacco.org/resources/history/Tobacco_History20-2.html

9.http://www.tobacco.neu.edu/litigation/cases/supportdocs/frank_ad.htm.

10.“A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers,” Tobacco.org, http://archive.tobacco.org/History/540104frank.html.

11.Lennart Hardell et al., “Secret Ties to Industry and Conflicting Interests in Cancer Research,” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 50, no. 3 (2007): 235-236, doi: 10.1002/ ajim.20426.

12.“Ragner Rylander vs CIPRET and OxyGeneve,” Prevention, May 24, 2002, http://www.prevention.ch/ryjugementen.htm.

13.“031215 Final Rylander Judgment in Geneva,” decision of the Court of Appeal, December 15, 2003, Tobacco.org, http://archive.tobacco.org/resources/documents/031215rylander.html.

14.“Inform Me: Timeline,” Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium, http://learningcenter.ttac.org/learning/comp04/04A_INF001.asp.

15.Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the UK.

16.“The Interphone Study,” International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, http://interphone.iarc.fr/.

17.Christopher Wild, “IARC Report to the Union for Internatonal Cancer Control (UICC) on Interphone Study,” International Agency for the Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, October 3, 2011, http://interphone.iarc.fr/UICC_Report_Final_03102011.pdf.

18.E. Cardis et al., “The INTERPHONE Study: Design, Epidemiological Methods, and Description of the Study Population,” European Journal of Epidemiology 22, no. 9 (2007): 647–664, doi: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17636416; E. Cardis et al., “Brain Tumour Risk in Relation to Mobile Telephone Use: Results of the INTERPHONE International Case Control Study,” International Journal of Epidemiology 39, no.3 (2010): 675–694, doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq079; E. Cardis et al., “Acoustic Neuroma Risk in Relation to Mobile Telephone Use: Results of the INTERPHONE International Case-Control Study,” Cancer Epidemiology 35, no. 5 (2011): 453–464, doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.05.012.

19.M. Vrijheid et al., “Validation of Short Term Recall of Mobile Phone Use for the Interphone Study,” Occupation Environment Medicine 63, no. 4 (2006): 237–243, doi: 10.1136/oem.2004.019281; M. Vrijheid et al., “Quantifying the Impact of Selection Bias Caused by Nonparticipation in a Case Control Study of Mobile Phone Use,” Annals of Epidemiology 19, no. 1 (2009): 33–41, doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.10.006; M. Vrijheid et al., “Recall Bias in the Assessment of Exposure to Mobile Phones,” Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 19, no. 4 (2009): 369–381, doi: 10.1038/ jes.2008.27; M. Vrijheid et al., “Determinants of Mobile Phone Output Power in a Multinational Study: Implications for Exposure Assessment,” Occupation Environment Medicine 66, no. 10 (2009): 664–671, doi: 10.1136/oem.2008.043380.

20.See the IARC Report to the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) on the Interphone Study at http://interphone.iarc.fr/UICC_Report_Final_03102011.pdf for full listing.

21.“Interphone Study Reports on Mobile Phone Use and Brian Cancer Risk,” International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, May 17, 2010, http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2010/pdfs/pr200_E.pdf.

22.Ibid.

23.“The Interphone Study-Funding,” International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, http://interphone.iarc.fr/interphone_funding.php.

24.Siddhartha Mukherjee, “Do Cell Phones Cause Brain Cancer?” The New York Times, April 13, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/magazine/mag-17cellphones-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

25.“Mobile Madness,” The Economist, September 25th, 2008, http://www.economist.com/node/12295222.

26.Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and New Zealand.

27.Christopher Wild, “IARC Report to the Union for Internatonal Cancer Control (UICC) on Interphone Study,” International Agency for the Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, October 3, 2011, http://interphone.iarc.fr/UICC_Report_Final_03102011.pdf.

28.“Cellphones and Cancer: Watch That Thing by Your Head,” The Globe and Mail, May 20, 2010, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/editorials/cellphones-and-cancerwatch-that-thing-by-your-head/article1213907/.

29.Llyod Morgan, “Interphone Studies to Date. An Examination of Poor Study Design Resulting in an Underestimates of the Risk of Brain Tumors,” January 23, 2008, http://www.milieuziektes.nl/Rapporten/Interphone%20flaws.pdf.

30.“IARC Director Forces Publication of Interphone Paper,” MicrowaveNews.com, May 11, 2009, http://microwavenews.com/Interphone.Wild.html.

31.Camilla, “European Parliament Takes Stand on Health Hazards of Wireless Technologies,” ElectromagneticHealth.org, April 21, 2009, http://electromagnetichealth.org/electromagnetic-health-blog/european-parliament-takes-stand-on-health-hazards-ofwireless-technologies/.

32.Melinda Wenner, “Cellphone Games,” The Walrus, September 2008, http://thewalrus.ca/cellphone-games/2/?ref=2008.09-health-cellphone-brain-tumour-melindawenner& galleryPage.

33.Christopher Wild, “IARC Report to the Union for Internatonal Cancer Control (UICC) on Interphone Study,” International Agency for the Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, October 3, 2011, http://interphone.iarc.fr/UICC_Report_Final_03102011.pdf.

34.“IARC Shuts Down Interphone,” MicrowaveNews.com, March 18, 2012, http://microwavenews.com/news-center/iarc-shuts-down-interphone.

35.Mukherjee, The New York Times, April 13, 2011.

36.M.J. Schoemaker et al., “Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Acoustic Neuroma: Results of the Interphone Case-Control Study in Five North European Countries,” British Journal of Cancer 93, (2005): 842-848, doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602764.

37.Lennart Hardell and Emily, “Swedish Orebro Studies on Mobile Phone Use Re-Analysed Using the Same Methods as Interphone Study: Increased Risk in Both Studies,” ElectromagneticHealth.org, December 17, 2010, http://electromagnetichealth.org/electromagnetic-health-blog/swedish-orebro-re-analysed/.

38.http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/212374.php.

39.Elizabeth Landau, “Study Fails to End Debate on Cancer, Cell Phone Link,” CNN.com, May 18, 2010, http://edition.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/05/14/cell.phones.brain.tumor/index. html?hpt=T2.

40.Siddhartha Mukherjee, “Do Cell Phones Cause Brain Cancer?” The New York Times, April 13, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/magazine/mag-17cellphones-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

41.Carl Bialik, “Static in Cellphone Study,” The Wall Street Journal, May 29, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704269204575270482215602218.html.

42.Daniel Cressey, “No Link Found Between Mobile Phones and Cancer,” Nature (2010), doi: 10.1038/news.2010.246.

43.Blake Snow, “Are Cellphone Towers Hazardous to Your Health?” FoxNews.com, August 1, 2011, http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/08/01/despite-lack-evidence-alarmist-continueto-question-cell-phone-safety/.

44.“Report: WHO to Announce Cell Phone, Brain Tumor Link,” FoxNews.com, October 26, 2009, http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,569465,00.html.

45.Ibid.

46.Rebecca V. Snowden, “Major Study Complicates Debate Over Cell Phone Use and Cancer Risk,” Cancer.org, May 18, 2010, http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/news/major-studycomplicates-debate-over-cell-phone-use-and-cancer-risk.

47.Janet Raloff, “Interphone Study Finds Hints of Brain Cancer Risk in Heavy Cell-Phone Users,” ScienceNews.org, May 17, 2010, http://www.sciencenews.org.

48.“Interphone,” Public Health England, May 18, 2010, http://www.hpa.org.uk/NewsCentre/NationalPressReleases/2010PressReleases/100518INTERPHONE/.

49.Mona Nilsson, “Conflict of Interest at WHO,” May 23, 2011, http://www.monanilsson.se/document/AhlbomConflictsIARCMay23.pdf.

50.http://www.iss.it/pres/prim/cont.php?id=1072&lang=1&tipo=6.

51.http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/pressreleases/Interphone2010Results.

52.Janet Raloff, “Interphone Study Finds Hints of Brain Cancer Risk in Heavy Cell-Phone Users,” ScienceNews.org, May 17, 2010, http://www.sciencenews.org.

53.J. Olsen, “The Interphone Study: Brain Cancer and Beyond,” Bioelectromagnetics 32, no. 2 (2011): 164-167, doi: 10.1002/bem.20628.

54.Dariusz Leszczynski, “The Newest Epidemiological Study Contains the Same Flaws as the Interphone,” The Washington Times, January 22, 2012, http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/between-rock-and-hard-place/2012/jan/22/newestepidemiological-study-flaws-INTERPHONE/.

55.http://tobaccodocuments.org/landman/332506.html.

CHAPTER 10: EMF SAFETY STANDARDS

1.J.E. Lovelock, “Midwife to the Greens: The Electron Capture Detector,” Microbiologia 13, no. 1 (1997): 11–22, http://www.ncbi.nlmf.nih.gov/pubmed/9106178.

2.Chemical Week, 16 July 1975, http://www.wunderground.com/resources/climate/ozone_ skeptics.asp.

3.Blyskal, J., and M. Blyskal, “PR: How the public relations industry writes the news,” New York: William Morrow and Co., 1985, http://www.wunderground.com/resources/climate/ozone_skeptics.asp.

4.Roan, Sharon L., Ozone Crisis: The 15-year Evolution of a Sudden Global Emergency (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc) 1989, http://www.wunderground.com/resources/climate/ ozone_skeptics.asp.

5.Glas, J.P., “Protecting the ozone layer: a perspective from industry,” In Technology and Environment (ed. by Ausubel, J.H. and H.E. Sladovich), Washington D.C., 1989, http://www.wunderground.com/resources/climate/ozone_skeptics.asp.

6.Cogan, D.G., “Stones in a Glass House,” Investor Responsibility Research Center, Washington D.C., 1988, http://www.wunderground.com/resources/climate/ozone_skeptics.asp.

7.Stephen O. Anderson and K. Madhava Sarma, Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History (London: Earthscan, 2002), 297.

8.“Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields,” NIEHS Working Group Report, June 1998, http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/assets/docs_a_e/emf1.pdf.

9.“Questions and Answers About Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFs),” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1992, http://nepis.epa.gov.

10.“ICNIRP Guidelines,” Health Physics 74, no. 4 (1998): 494–522, http://www.icnirp.de/documents/emfgdl.pdf.

11.“Standards and Guidelines,” World Health Organization, http://www.who.int/peh-emf/standards/en/.

12.BIR (2007) 15

13.“Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF) Radiation from Power Lines,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/radtown/power-lines.html.

14.FCC doc: Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields

15.“Radio Frequency Safety,” Federal Communication Commission, http://transition.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/rf-faqs.html.

16.FCC doc: Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields.

17.“FCC’s Inadequate Response to Smart Meter Complaint,” EMFSafetyNetwork.org, February 4, 2011, http://emfsafetynetwork.org/?p=33851.

18.“Examples of Radiation-Emitting Products,” U.S. Food and Drug Administration, http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Radiation-EmittingProducts/ElectronicProductRadiationControlProgram/LawsandRegulations/UCM133545.pdf.

19.“EMFs in the Workplace,” Center for Disease Control, NIOSH publication, 1996, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/96-129/.

20.“Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radiation,” U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/elfradiation/index.html.

CHAPTER 11: THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND THE BIOINITIATIVE REPORT

1.“Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,” United Nations Environment Program, http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163.

2.Jonathan H. Adler, “The Problems with Precaution: A Principle without Principle,” American.com, May 25, 2011, http://american.com/archive/2011/may/the-problems-withprecaution-a-principle-without-principle.

3.“Framework for Developing Health-Based EMF Standards,” Word Health Organization, 2006, http://www.who.int/peh-emf/standards/EMF_standards_framework%5b1%5d.pdf.

4.“European Parliament Recommends Stricter Safety Limits for Cell Phones,” MobileTechNews.com, September 19, 2008, http://www.mobiletechnews.com/info/2008/09/19/120132.html.

5.(BIR 2007, Section 1, p. 17).

6.“Comar Technical Information Statement: Expert Reviews on Potential Health Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Comments on the Bioinitiative Report,” The Committee on Man and Radiation, Health and Physics Society, http://www.emfandhealth. com/12265_COMAR_2009.pdf.

7.Australian Centre for Radiofrequency Bioeffects Research (ACRBR) Position Statement on BioInitiative Report.

8.EPRI comment on The BioInitiative Working Group Report.

9.“MMF Commentary on BioInitiative Report,” Australia Mobile Telecommunications Association, http://www.amta.org.au/articles/amta/MMF.commentary.on.BioInitiative. Report.

10.Health Council of the Netherlands Comment on the BioInitiative Report.

11.Ibid.

12.http://www.afsset.fr/upload/bibliotheque/964737982279214719846901993881/Rapport_RF_20_151009_l.pdf.

13.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2737005/.

14.M Blank (2009) Pathophysiology 16:67–69.

15.Stuart Bramhall, “Electrosmog,” January 25, 2011, http://stuartbramhall.aegauthorblogs. com/2011/01/25/electrosmog/.

CHAPTER 12: MINIMIZING EMF RISK

1.“Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields—Background Paper,” U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, May 1989, http://ota.fas.org/reports/8905.pdf.

2.D. Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011), 138.

3.Ibid., 141.

4.Betsy Sparrow, Jenny Lui, and Daniel M. Wegner, “Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” Science 333, no. 6043 (2011): 776–778, doi: 10.1126/science.1207745.

5.Sherry Turkle, “The Flight from Conversation,” The New York Times, April 21, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/opinion/sunday/the-flight-from-conversation.html?_r=0.

6.“66% of the Population Suffers from Nomophobia,” SecureEnvoy.com, February 16, 2012, http://www.securenvoy.com/blog/2012/02/16/66-of-the-population-suffer-fromnomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone/.

7.http://www.thefix.com/content/cellphone-addiction-plagues-everyone90088.

CHAPTER 13: CHILDREN AND THE ELECTROHYPERSENSITIVE

1.“IARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans,” World Health Organization, May 2011, http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf.

2.Gabriel, 2000 (cited in Stewart Report).

3.Christina M. Krause, et al., “Mobile Phone Effects on Children’s Event-Related Oscillatory EEG During an Auditory Memory Task,” International Journal of Radiation Biology 82, no. 6 (2006): 443–450, doi: 10.1080/09553000600840922.

4.Stewart Report, Summary, p8, http://www.iegmp.org.uk/documents/iegmp_1.pdf

5.C.V. Bellieni et al., “Is New Born Melatonin Production Influenced by Magnetic Fields Produced by Incubators?” Early Human Developement 88, no. 8 (2012): 707–710, doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.015.

6.Joan D. Harland and Robert P. Liburdy, “Environmental Magnetic Fields Inhibit the Antiproliferative Action of Tamoxifen and Melatonin in a Human Breast Cancer Cell Line,” Bioelectromagnetics 18, no. 8 (1997): 555–562, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9383244.

7.Sam Dillon, “Wi-Fi Turns Rowdy Bus into Rolling Study Hall,” The New York Times, February 11, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/12/education/12bus.html?_r=1.

8.D.K. Li, “A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study of Personal Exposure to Magnetic Fields during Pregnancy and the Risk of Miscarriage,” Epidemiology 13, no. 1 (2002): 9–20, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11805581.

9.De-Kun Li, Hong Chen, and Roxana Odouli, “Maternal Exposure to Magnetic Fields During Pregnancy in Relation to the Risk of Asthma in Offspring,” Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine 165, no. 10 (2011): 945–950, doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.135.

10.Proceedings International Workshop on EMF Hypersensitivity, http://www.who.int/pehemf/publications/reports/EHS_Proceedings_June2006.pdf.

11.Magda Havas, “Analysis of Health and Environmental Effects of Proposed San Francisco Earthlink Wi-Fi Network,” Trent University, May 31, 2007, http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/pdfs/20061232_havas.pdf.

12.Killer hertz?

13.Olle Johansson, “Aspects of Studies on the Functional Impairment Electrohypersensitivity,” Earth and Environmental Science 10, no. 1 (2010), doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/10/1/012005.

14.William J. Rea et al., “Electromagnetic Field Sensitivity,” Journal of Bioelectricity 10, no. 1-2 (1991): 241–256, http://www.aehf.com/articles/em_sensitive.html.

15.Marita Hilliges, Lixin Wang, and Olle Johansson, “Ultrastructural Evidence for Nerve Fibers Within All Vital Layers of the Human Epidermis,” The Journal of Investigative Dermatology 104, no. 1 (1995): 134-137, doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12613631; Olle Johansson et al., “Intraepidermal Nerves in Human Skin: PGP 9.5 Immunohistochemistry with Special Reference to the Nerve Density in Skin from Different Body Regions,” Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System 4, no. 1 (1999): 43-52, http://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/10197064/Intraepidermal_nerves_in_human_skin:_PGP_9_5_immunohistochemistry_with_special_reference_to_the_nerve_density_in_skin_from_different_body_regions_; Lixin Wang et al., “Protein Gene Product 9.5-Immunoreactive Nerve Fibres and Cells in Human Skin,” Cell and Tissue Research 261, no. 1 (1990): 25-33, doi: 10.1007/BF00329435; Johansson O, Liu P-Y 1995, “Electrosensitivity”, “electrosupersensitivity” and “screen dermatitis”: preliminary observations from on-going studies in the human skin, In: Simunic, D., ed. Proceedings of the COST 244: Biomedical Effects of Electromagnetic Fields – Workshop on Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity. Brussels/Graz: EU/EC (DG XIII), pp. 52–57.

16.Johansson, Earth and Environmental Science.

17.http://www.starweave.com/freiburger/.

18.John Geirland, “The Quiet Zone,” Wired, February 2004, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.02/quiet.html.

19.Jane O’Brien and Matt Danzico, “‘Wi-fi Refugees’ shelter in West Virginia Mountains,” BBC News, September 12, 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14887428.

20.Ibid.

21.Ibid.

CHAPTER 14: THERAPEUTIC USES OF EMF

1.Alasdair and Jean Philips, “Positive Effects of EMFs,” http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/library/downloads/positive-emfs-1-cancer-2012-04.pdf.

2.C. Andrew L. Bassett, “Bioelectromagnetics in the Service of Medicine,” Advances in Chemistry 250 (1995): 261-275, doi: 10.1021/ba-1995-0250.ch014.

3.Ibid.

4.R.A. Deyo et al., “A Controlled Trial of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain,” New England Journal of Medicine 322, no. 23 (1990): 1627–1634, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2140432.

5.Per Heden and Arthur A. Pilla, “Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Postoperative Pain: A Double-Blind Randomized Pilot Study in Breast Augmentation Patients,” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 32, no. 4 (2008): 660–666, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/ s00266-008-9169-z.

6.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1067251697801184; Brock Liden, Melitta Simmons, and Adam S. Landsman, “A Retrospective Analysis of 22 Patients Treated with Percutaneous Radiofrequency Nerve Ablation for Prolonged Moderate to Severe Heel Pain Associated with Plantar Fasciitis,” Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 48, no. 6 (2009): 642–647.

7.I. George et al., “Myocardial Function Improved by Electromagnetic Field Induction of Stress Protein Hsp70,” Journal of Cellular Physiology 216, no. 3 (2008): 816–823, http://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/18446816/Myocardial_function_improved_by_electromagnetic_field_induction_of_stress_protein_hsp70_.

8.Ibid.; H. Lin, M. Blank, and R. Goodman, “Magnetic Field-Responsive Domain in the Human HSP70 Promoter,” Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 75, no. 1 (1999): 170–176, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10462715.

9.K.T. Hartner and D. Pette, “Fast and Slow Isoforms of Troponin I and Troponin C. Distribution in Normal Rabbit Muscles and Effects of Chronic Stimulation,” European Journal of Biochemistry 188, no. 2 (1990): 261–267, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2318209.

10.“Would You Believe . . . Specific Frequencies Block Growth of Cancer Cells,” MicrowaveNews.com, December 1, 2011, http://microwavenews.com/ModulationFrequencies.html.

11.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7744555; Int J Neurosci, November 1994 79(1–2):99–110. A drug naive parkinsonian patient successfully treated with weak electromagnetic fields.

12.R.E. Hoffman et al., “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia,” The Lancet 355, no. 9209 (2000): 1073–1075, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10744097; J. Horacek et al., “Effect of Low-Frequency rTMS on Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) and Regional Brain Metabolism (PET) in Schizophrenia Patients with Auditory Hallucinations,” Neuropsychobiology 55, no. 3–4 (2007): 132–142, doi: 10.1159/000106055, http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/106055

13.Nuray Yozbatiran et al., “Safety and Behavioral Effects of High-Freqency Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Stroke,” Stroke 40 (2009): 309–312, doi: 10.1161/ STROKEAHA.108.522144.

14.Peter Eichhammer et al., “Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Tinnitus: A Short Case Series,” Biological Psychiatry 54, no. 8 (2003): 862– 864, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006322302018966.

15.J.E. Kenkre et al., “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Electromagnetic Therapy in the Primary Care Management of Venous Leg Ulceration,” Family Practice 13, no. 3 (1996): 236–241, doi: 10.1093/fampra/13/3/236.

CHAPTER 15: THE NEXT STEP

1.http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163

2.A. Kong et al., “Rate of De Novo Mutations and the Importance of Father’s Age to Disease Risk,” Nature 488, no. 7412 (2012): 471–475, doi: 10.1038/nature11396.