images

ABM (anti-ballistic missile), 281

acceleration, 35, 36

acceleration of gravity, 37, 38, 82

aces (pilots), 188

acoustic torpedo, 218

active sonar, 216

Adolphus, Gustav, 99, 100

Adrianople, 49

Adrianople, Battle of, 49

aerodynamics, 165, 166

Afghanistan, 23

Agincourt, Battle of, 53

ailerons, 177, 178, 180

airplanes in World War II, 234

Akkadian Empire, 24

Albacore, 221

Albert of Wallenstein, 99, 100

alchemists, 60

Alexander the Great, 33

Alexandria, 33, 48

alpha particles, 247

Alsos Mission, 269

American Civil War, 131

American entry into World War II, 231

American Revolutionary War, 135

ampere, 125

Ampere, Andre, 126

Anderson, Herbert, 264

angle of attack, 175

angular momentum, 40, 134

Anthony, 48

Apollo program, 280

Archimedes, 33, 150, 212

Archimedes’ principle, 33, 150, 211, 212

Archimedes’ screw, 33

Aristotle, 29, 30, 33, 78, 79

arquebus, 88

Assyrians, 24, 25, 26, 27

atmospheric drag, 112

atomic bomb, 24571

atomic number, 245, 246, 254

atomic weight, 245, 246

Babylonia, 28

Babylonians, 24

Bacon, Roger, 61

ballast tanks, 213

ballista, 30, 31, 45, 48

ballistic coefficient, 159

ballistic pendulum, 111

ballistics, 80, 151

balloons (Civil War), 149

barbarians, 49

Bardeen, John, 288, 291

Basilica, 64, 65

Bataan, 232

battery, 125

Battle of Britain, 22931

Battle of France, 226

Battle of Hastings, 51

Battle of the Bulge, 234

Battle of Waterloo, 122

bazooka, 240

Ben Hur, 22

Bernoulli, Daniel, 166

Bernoulli principle, 172, 174

beta particles, 247

Bethe, Hans, 263, 268, 274

Big Bertha, 184

Big Willy, 194

binoculars, 203

Bishop, Billy, 188

Black Bart, 62

Black, Joseph, 108

Bleriot, Louis, 179

Bletchley Park, 223

blitzkrieg, 225, 226, 230, 240

Bloch, Felix, 263

blockade (Civil War) 144

Boelcke, Oswald, 188

Bohr, Niels, 24856, 260, 282

Bolton, Mather, 109

bombe, 244

Boone Daniel, 135

Boot, Harry, 208, 229

Borgia, Cesare, 70

bow and arrow, 41, 42

Bowen, Edward, 228

Boyle's law, 115

Bragg, William, 199

Brattain, Walter, 288, 290, 291

Braun, Wernher von, 237, 280

Breit Gregory, 253

British Enfield rifle, 135, 138

British system, 36

bronze, 23

Bronze Age, 24

Brooklyn, 14748

Buchanan, Franklin, 14748

Bush, Vannevar, 259, 261

Caesar, 48

calculus, 101

camber, 166, 174

Cambria, Battle of, 194

cannon, 6266

caravel, 91

carbine, 136

Carthaginians, 47

Castile, 64

catapult, 32

Cavalla, 221

Cavendish, Henry, 118

cavity magnetron, 209

Cayley, George, 166, 168

center of mass, 92

centripetal force, 114

CH system, 228

Chadwick, James, 245

chain mail, 51, 57

chain reaction, 25254

Chanute, Octave, 16668

chariot, 19, 20, 22, 23

Charles's law, 152

Charles VII, 66, 67

Charles VIII, 67, 68, 70

CHL system, 228

chlorine gas, 192

Christian IV, 99

Church, Gilbert, 267

Churchill, Winston, 193, 194, 226, 244

circumference of earth, 29

clean bomb, 279

coherent light, 286

Colbert, John Baptiste, 106

Cold War, 280, 281

Colossus, Mark I, 244

Colt, Samuel, 132

Columbus, 91

commutator, 142

compass, 91, 95

composite bow, 43

Compton, Arthur, 259

computers during World War II, 243

conduction band, 289

Confederate States of America, 137

conservation of momentum, 38

Constantinople, 64, 65

Cooke, William, 140

copper, 23

Corona satellites, 292

Corsair, 234

cosmic rays, 263

Coulomb, Charles, 124

Crécy, Battle of, 52

critical mass, 263, 267

crossbow, 43, 48, 51

cruise missile, 234

Curie, Marie, 203, 247

Curtiss, Glenn, 177, 180

Dark Ages, 50, 69

Davy, Humphrey, 126

Descartes, Rene, 114

deuterium, 274

diffusion, 255

Doenitz, Karl, 219, 220

dogfights, 18, 188

doping, 290

Doppler Effect, 204, 205, 216

Doppler, Christian, 205

Dornberger, Walter, 237

downwash, 175

drag (bullet), 158, 159

drones, 29193

duFay, Charles, 123, 124

Dunkirk, 226, 227

dynamo, 130, 142

dyne, 37

early guns of war, 87

earth as giant magnet, 94

e-bomb, 294

Edward III, 52

Egypt, 24

Einstein, Albert, 193, 246, 255, 256, 257, 282

Eisenhower, Dwight, 233

electric and magnetic fields, 126

electric field, 197

electric field lines, 95, 128, 129

electric generator, 128

electric motor, 128

electromagnet, 139, 140

electromagnetic field, 197

electromagnetic induction, 127

electromagnetic pulse, 294, 295

electromagnetic spectrum, 199

electromagnetic waves, 197, 198

electron volt, 252

elevator, 178

Elizabeth (Queen of Belgium), 256

energy, 39

energy band, 288

energy level, 282

Enewetak Atoll, 276

English Revolution, 107

Enigma, 243, 244

Eratosthenes, 29, 33

Ericsson, John, 144, 145

Estes, 277

excited state, 283

Explorer 1, 292

external ballistics, 15761

Faraday, Michael, 126, 139, 142

Farragut, David, 147

Fat Man, 267

Ferdinand, Franz, 185

Ferdinand II, 98

Fermi, Enrico, 24750, 25356, 26365, 274

Feynman, Richard, 263

fission, 251, 263

first airplanes, 165

first tanks, 193, 194

flame thrower, 183, 185

flaps, 177

flintlock, 11214

flintlock mechanism, 113, 114

Flowers, Tommy, 244

Flyer I, 170

Flyer II, III, 172

Flying Circus, 188

Foch, General, 196

Fokker, Anthony, 187

force, 36

form drag, 56, 57

form factor, 160

form friction, 176

Forsyth, Alexander, 131, 132

Fort Morgan, 147, 148

Franklin, Benjamin, 124

French Revolution, 106, 117

Frisch, Otto, 250, 251, 258

Fritigern, 49, 50

Fritz X, 241

Fuchs, Klaus, 274, 275

fulcrum, 41

Fulton, Robert, 148, 211

fusion, 273

gain medium, 286

Galileo, 80, 81, 157, 203

Galileo's ballistics, 81

Galvani, Luigi, 124

gamma rays, 199

Gamow, George, 253

Garros, Roland, 180, 187

gaseous diffusion, 266

Gatling, Richard, 143

Gatling gun, 143, 181

Geiger Counter, 248

Genghis Khan, 59, 60

George, Lloyd, 193, 194

German atomic bomb, 269

German U-boats, 19091, 195, 219, 220, 229

Gettysburg, 138

Gettysburg, Battle of, 138, 139

giant crossbow of Leonardo, 75

Gilbert, William, 93, 94

Goddard, Robert, 236, 240

Goeben, 190

Göring, Hermann, 230

Goths, 49, 50

Gould, Gordon, 287

GPS, 215

Grant, Ulysses, 139

gravity, 38

Great Henry, 93

Greeks, 28

Greenwich, England, 97

grenade launchers, 295

Gribeauval, Jean-Baptiste, 11820

ground state, 282

Groves, Leslie, 261, 262, 266, 267, 269

Guadalcanal, 232

gunpowder, 59

gyroscope, 161, 215

gyroscopic inertia, 215

Haber, Fritz, 19193

Habsburgs, 99

Hahn, Otto, 24952, 255, 257

half-life, 248

Hall, Albert, 208

Halley, Edmond, 97, 102

hand cannon, 62

hand grenades, 184

Hanford, Washington, 267

Hanley, Maurice, 193

Hannibal, 47

Harold II, 51, 52

Harper's Ferry rifle, 135

Harrison, John, 98

Hartford, 147

Hayden, Lance, 188

HEAT warhead, 240

heavy water, 256

Heisenberg, Werner, 255, 257, 260, 261, 270

Henry, Joseph, 140, 141

Henry VIII, 92

Henry rifle, 136

Henry the Navigator, 90, 91

Hermes drone, 293

Herschel, William, 199

Hertz, Heinrich, 198, 200

Hertz's apparatus, 198

Hertz (unit), 200

HESH warhead, 240

Heston, Charlton, 22

Hickman, Clarence, 240

Hipparchus, 29, 33, 96

Hiroshima, 271

Hitler, 219, 224, 225, 229

Hittites, 19, 20, 21

Holland, John, 211

Holy Roman Empire, 98, 99

Hooke, Robert, 102

Housatonic, 149

Howard, Edward, 131

Howard, Fred, 170

howitzer, 136, 183, 184

Huff Duff, 219, 220

Hundred Years’ War, 52, 63, 64

Hunley, 211, 217

Huns, 50

Hurley, 148

Hurley, Horace, 148

Huygens, Christiaan, 107, 11416

hydrogen, 118

hydrogen bomb, 273, 27779

hydroplane, 213

ICBM, 280, 281

Immelmann, Max, 188

impact depth, 164

impulse, 37

incoherent light, 286

induced friction, 176

induction coil, 128

Industrial Revolution, 105

inertia, 36, 37

infrared, 203, 204

internal ballistics, 151, 152

invisible rays, 197

iron, 23

Iron Age, 23

ironclads, 144

isotope, 254

Istanbul, 65

Ivy Mike, 276

Iwo Jima, 232

James II, 66

Janissaries, 65

Japanese zero, 234

jet airplane, 235

Joan of Arc, 64

John I, 90

Joliot-Curie, Frederic, 247, 248, 255

Joliet-Curie, Irene, 245, 255, 257


Kadesh, 20, 21

Kadesh, Battle of, 1922

kamikaze, 232

Kennedy, John, 280

Kentucky rifle, 135

Keyhole-class spy satellites, 292

k factor, 264

kinetic energy, 39, 40

Kitty Hawk, NC, 168, 169, 171

Krupp, 224

Lake, Simon, 211

Landships committee, 193

laser, 282, 286, 287

laser weapons, 287

latitude, 96

Lavoisier, Antoine, 117, 118

law of conservation of mass, 118

law of gravity, 101

Lawrence, Ernest, 259, 261, 262

Le Mat revolver, 136

Lee, James, 183

Lee, Robert, 138

Leibniz, 101

Leonardo da Vinci, 69, 70, 89, 144, 165, 193

Leonardo's attitude toward war, 77

Leonardo's military inventions, 72, 73, 7476

Leonardo's physics, 71, 72

Lewis gun, 182

Leyden jar, 124

Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 232

lift, 172, 174

light, 203

Lilienthal, Otto, 166, 168

Lincoln, Abraham, 137, 139, 144

Lion, the (cannon), 66

Lippershay, Hans, 84, 203

liquid-fueled rocket, 238

lithium deuteride, 278

Little Boy, 267

Little Willy, 194

loadstone, 94

longbow, 52, 53, 55

longitude, 96, 97

long-range missiles, 280

Lorentz machine, 244

Los Alamos, 262, 267

Louis XIV, 106

Louis XVI, 117

Love, Thaddeus, 149

Luftwaffe, 226, 230, 231

Lugar, 183

Lusitania, 190, 191, 195

machine gun, 181

machines, 41

madfaa, 61

magnetic field, 197

magnetic field of earth, 95

magnetron, 20810

Maiman, Theodor, 287

Manhattan project, 261, 265, 268

Mannock, Mick, 188

Marconi, Guglielmo, 200, 201

Mariotte, Edme, 166

Mark I, 194, 195

Mary Rose, 92, 93

maser, 285, 286

mass number, 254

matchlock, 88

MAUD committee, 258, 259

Mauser Gewehr, 183

Maxim, Hiram, 182

maximum range ( of gun), 160

Maxwell, James, 197, 198

Meade, George, 138

mechanical equivalent of heat, 123,

Megiddo, 15

Meitner, Lise, 24952, 259

mercury fulminate, 131

Messerschmitt, 234, 235

metallurgy, 23

metric system, 36

microchips, 288, 291

Midway Island, 232

Mike test, 276, 277

Milemete, Walter, 62

military compass (Galileo), 83

Minié ball, 133, 135, 138

Minié, Claude, 133

Minnesota, 145

MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicle), 280, 281

MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), 210

Mitchell, Billy, 189

Mobile Bay, Battle of, 147

moderator, 256

momentum, 37

M1 Garand, 242

Mongols, 50, 59, 62

Monitor, 145, 147

Mons, Battle of, 186

Mons Meg (cannon), 66

Monte San Giovanni, 67

Morse code, 141, 201

Morse, Samuel, 141

mortar, 184

mouseion, 33

Munroe, Charles, 240

musketeers, 88

muskets, 88, 98

Mussolini, 224

Mustang, 234

mustard gas, 192

Muwatallis II, 19, 20, 21

muzzle velocity, 15257

Nagasaki, 271

Napoleon, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122

Napoleon (cannon), 136

Napoleon's weapons, 119

Nautilus, 211, 217

navigation (of submarine), 215

negative charge, 95

Nelson, Horatio, 120

neutron, 245, 247, 248

Newcomen, Thomas, 107

Newton, Isaac, 36, 38, 100, 101

Newton's laws, 37, 102

Nicholas, Czar, 195

night-vision device, 204

Nimitz, Chester, 232

Norden bombsight, 241, 242

Norden, Carl, 241

Norton, John, 133

n-type semiconductor, 291

nuclear fission, 252, 255

nuclear fusion, 273

nuclear reactor, 256, 264, 265

nuclear submarine, 281

Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 266

objective (telescope lens), 203

Octavius, 48

Oersted, Hans Christian, 125, 126

Ohain, Hans von, 235

ohm, 125

Ohm, Georg, 125

Ohm's law, 125

Oliphant, Mark, 259

onager, 17, 30, 31, 32, 35, 45, 46, 48

Oppenheimer, Robert, 25963, 268, 274, 275

oxygen, 118

Pacioli, Luca, 71

Panda Committee, 276

parabola, 56, 82, 83, 158

particle beams, 295

Pash, Boris, 269, 270

passive sonar, 216

Pearl Harbor, 231

Peierls, Rudolf, 258

Pemberton, Henry, 110

percussion cap, 131

periscope, 214

Pershing, General, 196

Persia, 23

Persian Empire, 28

Philip II, 33

Philip VI, 52

phlogiston theory, 118

Phoenicia, 28

phosgene, 192

photon, 282

physics of hydrogen bomb, 27779

physics of longbow, 54

physics of propeller, 146

physics of submarines, 212

Pickett, Brigadier General, 138

pile (electric), 124, 125

ping, 216

Pioneer II, 148

pitch axis, 179

Pitot, Henri, 166

Pixii, Hippolyte, 142

Plato, 29, 30

plutonium, 259

poisonous gas, 191, 192

Poland (attack on), 226

Polaris, 29, 91, 93, 94, 95

Pollock, 220

population inversion, 284, 285

Porro, Ignazio, 203

positive charge, 95

potential energy, 39, 40

power, 39, 40

precession, 160

Predator drone, 292, 293

Preece, William, 201

Prince Henry, 90

Princeton, 145

Principia, 36, 102

propeller (submarine), 213

proton, 246

proximity fuse, 241

p-type semiconductor, 290

pulley, 41

Punic Wars, 47

pusher design, 170

Rabi, Isidor, 255

radar, 204, 227

radar jamming, 229

radar system, 206, 207

radian, 40, 134

radiation channel, 278, 279

radioactive decay, 247

radio transmission, 201

radio waves, 200

Ramses II, 19, 20, 21

Randall, John, 208, 228

Reaper drone, 292

recoil, 154, 155

recoil of cannon, 66

recurved bow, 43

Red Baron (Manfred von Richthofen), 188

reflecting telescope, 203

refracting telescope, 203

relay (telegraph), 140

resistance, 125

Richthofen, Manfred von, 188

Rickenbacker, Eddie, 189

rifling of gun barrel, 161, 162

right-hand rule, 126, 127

Ritter, Johann, 199

Robins, Benjamin, 11012

Robinson, John, 108

robots, 295

roll axis, 179

Roman Empire, 47, 48

Romans, 32, 47

Röntgen, Wilhelm, 13, 199, 202

Roosevelt, President (Franklin D.), 255, 256, 259, 261, 267

Rosen, Leon, 252, 253

rotational inertia, 134

Roxburgh Castle, 66

Royal Society, 115

rudder, 178

Rumford, Count, 122

Sachs, Alexander, 256

Sagres, 90

saltpeter, 60, 61, 117

satellites, 291

Schawlow, Arthur, 287

Schwartz, Berthold, 62

screw, 41

screw propeller, 144

scutum, 48

Seaborg, Glenn, 259

Selleck, Tom, 136

semiconductor, 288, 289

Serber, Robert, 263

Sforza, Ludovico, 70, 73, 77

Sharps, Christian, 136

Sharps rifle, 136

sheer drag, 56

Shokaku, 221

Shockley, William, 288, 291

siege towers, 27, 28

six shooter, 132

skin friction, 176

Smeaton, John, 166

Smeaton's coefficient, 166, 170

Smith, Francis, 144

Socrates, 29, 39

solenoid, 126

solid-state physics, 288

Solomon Islands, 232

Somme, Battle of, 194

sonar, 211, 216, 217

sonic boom, 155, 156

sonobuoy, 217

sound suppressor, 155

specific heat, 123

Spencer, Christopher, 135

Spencer rifle, 135

Spitfire, 230, 234

spontaneous emission, 283

Springfield rifle, 135, 138

Sputnik, 280

spy satellites, 292

stability of bullet, 161

steam engine, 107, 108

Stern, Otto, 253

stimulated emission, 282

Stockton, Robert, 144, 145

stopping power, 164

Strange, Louis, 187

Strassmann, Fritz, 250

Stuka, 225

Sturgeon, William, 139, 140

submachine gun, 242

submarine, 148, 21114

supercavitation, 218

Swedish intervention, 99

Swinton, Ernest, 193, 194

Szilard, Leo, 253, 255, 256, 271

Taiho, 221

Tartaglia, 78, 79

Tecumseh, 147

telegraph, 13941

telescope (Galileo), 84

Teller, Edward, 253, 263, 27476

Tennessee, 147

terminal ballistics, 163

Thales, 28

thermal diffusion, 266

thermocline, 216, 217

Thirty Years’ War, 87, 98

Thompson, Benjamin, 122

three-axis control, 167

thrust, 173

Thutmose III, 15, 16

Tiglath-pileser III, 24, 26, 27

Tigris River, 24

Titan, 115

Titanic, 191

Tizard, Henry, 209, 227

torpedo, 146, 147, 217, 218

torque, 40, 134

torsion, 30, 31

Toscanelli, 91

touchhole, 88

Townes, Charles, 285, 286, 287

tractor design, 180

trajectory of bullet, 161

transistor, 288

transitional ballistics, 155

Treaty of Versailles, 196, 224

trebuchet, 17, 30, 32, 35, 45

Trinity, 267

triode, 288

tritium, 274

Truman, Harry, 233, 267, 269, 271, 275

turbojet, 236

Turing, Alan, 244

twist rate, 162, 163

Ulam, Stanislaw, 275, 276, 278

Ulam-Teller design, 275, 276, 278

Uranverein (Uranium Society), 257, 258

Urey, Harold, 253, 261

V-1 rocket, 239

V-2 attacks on London, 239

V-2 rocket, 237, 238

valence band, 289

Valens (Roman emperor), 49, 50

velocity, 35, 36

velocity of bullet, 111

Vemork, Norway, 257

Verrocchio, 69

versorium, 94

Vickers Company, 182

Virginia, 145, 147

viscosity, 176

Volta, Alessandro, 124

war at sea, 90

Watson-Watt, Robert, 227

Watt, James, 107109, 144

wavelength, 200

wave theory of light, 115

Weber, Joseph, 284

Weizsäcker, Carl, 258

Wellington, General, 122

Welsh, 54

Wheatstone, Charles, 140

Wheeler, John, 253, 254, 255

wheel lock, 89, 113, 114

Whitehead, Robert, 217

Whittle, Frank, 235

Wilkinson, John, 10710

William II, 51, 52

Wilson, Woodrow, 195, 196

wing warping, 168, 170

Wolfpack tactic, 219, 220

wonder weapon, 16, 19, 22, 23

work, 41

World War I, 181

World War II, 22344

Wright brothers, 165, 167

Wright, Orville, 167

Wright, Wilbur, 167

x-ray, 199, 202

x-ray laser, 295

Yamamoto, 232

yaw axis, 179

Young, Thomas, 115

Zinn, Walter, 264

Zuse, Konrad, 243