INDEX

Abdikarim, 292

Abokoi, Hassan Yassin, 195

AC-130 Spectre, 335, 340

Adams, Captain Bruce, 229, 293

Aden, Abdiaziz Ali, 80–83, 86, 143–44, 203, 232, 251–52

Aden, Sheik Haji Mohamed Iman, 72, 73

Aden Adere Compound, Shiek, 25

Afghanistan, 110

AH-6 Little Birds, 4–5

Ahmed, Ismael, 279

Aidid, Mohamed Farrah, 3, 109

aftermath of battle, 310–12

the assault and, 20–23, 28

code name of, 25

death of, 333

Durant and, 309, 311–12, 327–30

Howe and, 90–96

popular support for, 230, 278

previous attempts to kidnap, 22, 26–27

UN and, 71–73, 75, 344

Airborne rescue teams, 5, 49, 135–37

Air force, 49, 135–37, 151

Alamo, the, 199–258

critical solutions, 229–31, 254–58

darkness and, 215, 219–20, 247

Howe and, 204–209, 231–35

Little Birds and, 215–16, 254, 256

Perino and, 209–14, 232–43

resupply of, 230–31

Steele and, 232–44

Wolcott crash site, 201–203, 215

wounded soldiers, 210–14, 220–25, 231–45, 248–55

Albright, Madeleine K., 27, 93–94, 311

“Alcohol,” 111

Ali, Mohamed Sheik, 179–81

Ammunition, 45–46, 208, 235

Anderson, Specialist Steve, 324

described, 157–58, 159

emergency convoy, 159, 162, 164

giant rescue convoy, 267, 276–77, 295–96

Armed forces radio, 155

Armor plates, 140

Aspin, Les, 310, 311, 331, 334, 335

Assault, the, 1–67

capture of Aidid’s top men, 21, 22, 32, 50

ground convoy to withdraw troops and prisoners, 50–57, 61–67, 99

launching of, 3–8, 29–30

rules of engagement, 18, 35, 46, 49

Somali spies and, 23, 25–29

Somali view of, 30–32, 56, 98–99

Atto, Osman, 27, 96

Atwater, Sergeant Chris, 245, 298

move to crash site, 179, 185–87

Awale, Abdi “Qeybdid” Hassan, 28, 32

attack on home of, 71–74, 94–95, 98, 319

Awale, Mohamed Hassan, 32, 327, 329, 334

Bakara Market, 20–21

Barre, Abdullahi Ossoble, 73–74, 95

Barre, Mohamed Siad, 7, 72, 92, 93, 109, 179

Barton, Sergeant Alan:

the Alamo, 203, 216, 219, 246–47, 249

Black Hawk crash, 168–69

Battle of the Black Sea, 331

see also Task Force Ranger

BBC, 319, 321–22

Beckwith, Colonel Charlie A., 205–206

Beckwith, Connie, 206

Belda, Sergeant Mark, Black Hawk crash and, 144, 145–46

Belman, Specialist John, 144

the Alamo, 203

Berendsen, Private Anton, the assault, 65–67

Berger, Samuel R., 311

Blackburn, Private First Class, 4

evacuation of, 54–57, 63, 103, 147, 157–58

injury to, 15–20, 43, 99, 104, 178, 228, 323

Black Hawk down, 71–131

consequences of, 83–84

convoy to aid, 100–101, 103–107, 112–31

crash of Durant, 103, 107–108, 113, 118, 123–24

crew view of, 77–79

Little Bird rescuers, 85–87

overrun, see Overrun

Ranger view of, 67, 76–77, 80

Somali view of, 71–76, 80–83, 108–12, 143–44, 180–81

Black Hawk helicopters, 48–49

described, 88, 107, 109–10

Black Sea neighborhood, 20–21

Boorn, Staff Sergeant Ken, 39

wounded, 210, 295

Bosnia, 334, 335, 342

Boswell, Sergeant First Class John, 252

move to crash site, 176

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 71, 72, 91

Bray, Staff Sergeant Jeff:

the Alamo, 204, 257

the assault, 49–50

Briley, Chief Warrant Officer Donovan “Bull”:

Black Hawk crash, 79, 85, 87–88, 141, 142–43, 338

death of, 249–51, 295

Brown & Root, 97, 98

Bullock, Sergeant First Class Bart:

the assault, 18

move to crash site, 178, 187

Burns, Sergeant John, 324, 325

the assault, 62

rescue convoy, 116–19

Busch, Staff Sergeant Daniel, 324

Black Hawk crash, 86–87

described, 86, 152

Bush, George, 91, 309

Byrd, Robert C., 310

Capture of Mike Durant, 193–97, 229, 230, 261–315

Firimbi and, 309, 312–13, 318–20, 327, 328–29

keeping a record, 326–27

letters, 320–22

maverick mooryan and, 261–63

medical care, 308–309, 329

Night Stalkers Don’t Quit, 320–22

ransoming of, 309

release of, 311–12, 327–30

videotape, 307–308

visitors, 320–21

Carlson, Private Tory, 104

rescue convoy, 114, 115, 120, 128

Carter, Jimmy, 96

Cash, Sergeant Raleigh, 59, 300

emergency convoy, 159, 162, 163–64

giant rescue convoy, 270, 296

Cavaco, Corporal Jim, 153

death of, 117, 243, 296, 301

Cawale, Ali Mohamed, 112

CCTs (Combat Control Technicians), 49, 100

Christopher, Warren, 310, 311

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 23

Cleveland, Staff Sergeant Bill, 87, 326

Black Hawk crash, 107, 148, 190, 261, 280

Clinton, Bill, 91, 93, 263, 329

Carter and, 96

OK’s Delta Force, 95

release of Durant, 311–12, 327

surprised by operation, 304, 308, 334

as unfit leader, 343

victims and families, 317, 325, 343

Washington politics, 309–11

CNN, 154, 306, 314

Coleman, Specialist Jason, 203

Collett, Specialist John, 153

the Alamo, 225, 226, 235, 252–4

move to crash site, 182, 183, 185

run back to base, 287

Collins, Staff Sergeant Mike, wounded, 248, 250

Communications between air and ground, 112–13, 123–24, 161, 282, 284, 286

Conner, Private Brian, 275

“Cook Platoon,” 265, 270

Coultrop, Captain Bill, the Alamo and, 204, 217

CSAR (Combat Search and Rescue) team, 5, 49, 135–37

Dai-dai, 109

Darod clan, 71, 72

David, Lieutenant Colonel Bill:

giant rescue convoy, 264–65, 269–71

lost convoy, 147, 264

DeJesus, Specialist Melvin:

the Alamo, 225–27

move to crash site, 184

Delta Force (D-boys, “Dreaded D,” operators), 5, 9, 137

described, 33–35, 59–60, 136, 140, 151–53, 164–65, 172–74, 180

helmets of, 140, 172

Howe’s request for, 94, 95

killed and wounded, 324–25

mission of, 13–14, 20–22

Rangers and, 32–35, 171–74, 182, 233–4, 238–43

rank in, 152

scandal involving, 24–25

snipers, 148, 164–65

Diemer, Specialist Dave, 152, 173, 302

the assault, 15, 66–67

Digfer Hospital, 290

DiTomasso, Lieutenant Tom:

the Alamo, 203, 209, 212–13, 226, 231–32, 236, 246, 249

the assault, 43, 45, 47, 76

Black Hawk crash, 80, 84–85, 86, 166, 168

Dowdy, Sergeant Ray:

Black Hawk crash, 77–79, 201–202

wounded, 202, 293

Downing, General Wayne, 263, 341

Drew, Elizabeth, 304

“Drone zone,” 299

Durant, Joey, 89–90

Durant, Lorrie, 89–90, 321–22, 329, 330

Durant (Chief Warrant Officer) Mike, 300

the assault, 6, 90

Black Hawk crash, 87–90, 101–103, 338–39

capture of, see Capture of Mike Durant

D-boys trying to rescue, 148, 164–65, 189–95

described, 88–90

emergency convoy, 163

overrun crash site, see Overrun

shot down, 103, 107–108, 113, 118, 123–24, 178, 188–90, 280

Eastabrooks, Specialist David, 274

Elliot, Sergeant Chuck, 297

the Alamo, 204, 209–11

the assault, 43

move to crash site, 177

Elmi, Abdi Mohamed, 289–90

Epilogue, 331–46

Eretria, 96

Errico Private Vince, wounded, 183, 185, 226, 244

Esswein, Master Sergeant Chuck, 272

the assault, 54, 55, 57

Ethiopia, 96, 109

Eversmann, Sergeant Matt, 303

the assault, 3–19, 43, 63–67

Black Hawk crash, 104–105

rescue convoy, 113, 114, 118, 125, 236

wounded men of, 265–66, 302, 323

Fadikudirir, 74

Fales, Master Sergeant Scott:

the Alamo, 202, 220–21, 222

Black Hawk crash, 138–39, 141–42

wounded, 141–42

Falkland Islands war, 227

Farah, Ibrahim Roble, 344

Farah, Mohamed Hassan, 71, 73–74, 95

Field, Sergeant Tommie, 87

Black Hawk crash, 107, 148, 193, 261, 280

Field dressings, 129–30

Fillmore, Sergeant First Class Earl, 60, 152

death of, 176, 182–83, 186, 225, 233, 240, 243, 252, 253, 254, 286, 315, 324

move to crash site, 176

Floyd, Private First Class David, 302

the Alamo, 217, 225–27, 240, 244, 252–54

move to crash site, 181–84, 186

run back to base, 288

“Fog of war,” 99

Foreman, Sergeant Mike:

the assault, 32

rescue convoy, 126–27, 130–31

Frank, Chief Warrant Office Ray, 87

family of, 305–306, 325–26

shot down, 107–108, 147, 148, 188–89, 193, 230, 261, 280

Frank, Willi, 305–306, 325–26

Fuller, Chief Warrant Officer Gary, 231

Galentine, Sergeant Scott, 4, 37–38, 39, 119

the assault, 63–67

described, 64

wounded, 323, 325

Gallagher, Platoon Sergeant Bob:

the assault, 53, 54–55

rescue convoy, 119, 129–30

Galle, Hobdurahman Yusef, 30

Galliette, Sergeant Ron, the Alamo and, 248

Garrison, Major General William F., 5, 6, 11, 58, 89, 96, 135, 271

aftermath of battle, 307, 309, 333

the assault, 20–30, 50

Black Hawk crash, 83, 147

described, 23–25

destroyed career of, 334, 336–41, 342

deteriorated mission, 227–31

giant rescue convoy, 263–64, 285, 286

memorial service, 325

U.S. government and, 263

Gay, Signalman Chief John, 105

the assault, 53

rescue convoy, 115, 131

Giant rescue convoy:

APCs and tanks in, 269, 270, 271

assembly of, 135, 242, 264–65, 268–71

concerns of pinned-down troops, 272–74

described, 263–64, 268, 269

as “gagglefuck,” 269–71

linkup, 282

loading wounded and dead, 282–86

NODs and, 268, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280

problems with foreign troops, 271

regular Army units and, 264–65

return trip, 286, 292–93

Somali view of, 278–79

sound of, 246, 247, 248, 253, 257, 261, 272–73

split in, 271, 279–80

troops left behind, 286–89, 294

under way, 272–82

wrong turn, 274

Gile, Brigadier General Greg, 242, 264

Goffena, Chief Warrant Officer Mike:

Black Hawk crash, 107, 147–49, 164, 165, 190–93

crash landing of, 192–93

Good, Private First Class Mark, Blackburns’s injury and, 16–19, 54

Goodale, Sergeant Mike, 154, 157, 239, 324

the Alamo, 245, 254–55, 256

the assault, 40–42

giant rescue convoy, 283–84, 285

move to crash site, 175–79

wounded, 177–78, 187–88, 209, 226, 238, 240, 244–45, 254, 296, 298

Gordon, Master Sergeant Gary, 230

Black Hawk rescue, 148, 164–65, 189–95

death of, 280, 300, 306, 315, 324

Gosende, Robert, 27

Gould, Specialist Gregg:

Black Hawk crash, 145–46

wounded, 248, 295

Green Room, The, 250

Grisham, John, 44

Gulf War, 78

Habr Gidr clan, 3, 20–21, 28, 92, 96, 109, 333–34, 342

UN and, 71–73

Hackworth, David, 336, 341

Haiti, 335

Hale, Sergeant Jon, 252

Hall, Master Sergeant Mason, 165, 192

Hallings, Sergeant First Class Brad, 60, 164

Black Hawk crash, 148

wounded, 324–25

Hand, Specialist Aaron, 229

rescue convoy, 115, 127–28

Hangar, base camp, 149–55, 206, 322–23

Harosky, Private Joe, rescue convoy, 129

Harrell, Lieutenant Colonel Gary, 5, 101, 135, 149–50, 295

the Alamo, 230, 232, 236, 239–42

the assault, 11, 12

Black Hawk crash, 112–13, 148, 164–65

giant rescue convoy, 272, 284, 286, 294

rescue convoy, 118, 130, 178, 187

Harris, First Sergeant Glenn, 301, 303

Hassan, Abdullahi “Firimbi,” 309, 312–13, 318–20, 328–29

Hassan, Bint Abraham, 188

Hassan, Hassan Adan, 292

Hassan, Howa, 188

Hazardous Duty (Hackworth), 336

Heard, Private First Class Brian, 39

the Alamo, 204, 211, 215, 218–20, 223, 236, 284

move to crash site, 175, 176

Helicopters:

shooting down, 110–12

see also specific types of helicopters

Henry V (Shakespeare), 325

Herse, Abdi Yusef, 50

Hoar, General Joseph, 26, 28, 341

Hofstadter, Suzanne, 32

Hooten, Sergeant First Class Norm, 152, 174

the Alamo, 209, 252

the assault, 13, 14, 50

Fillmore’s death and, 182–83

move to crash site, 176, 178, 179, 185–87

Houston, Sergeant Cornell, 274

Howe, Admiral (ret.) Jonathan, 72, 310, 328, 335, 342

Aidid and, 90–96

Black Hawk crash, 90–91, 97

Howe, Sergeant First Class Paul, 152, 166–67

aftermath of battle, 299–300

the Alamo, 204–209, 211, 217, 218, 231, 231–35, 237, 242, 256–58

the assault, 14, 32, 50

described, 35, 205–206, 233–34

disdain for Rangers, 33–35, 206–208, 232–34

giant rescue convoy, 284, 286

move to crash site, 170–71, 174–77

run back to base, 288

Huband, Mark, 321

Hussein, Ali, 56, 112

Hussein, Saddam, 94, 334

Hutchinson, Sergeant First Class Don, 229

Indian troops, 97

International Committee of the Red Cross, 95, 320–21, 326, 329

Islam, 110, 180, 291

Italian troops, 97, 206

James, Specialist Erik, giant rescue convoy, 275–76

Jilao, General Ahmen (Somalia), 27

JOC (Joint Operations Center), 11, 112, 135

command center, 20

“Joint” operation, 137

Jollata, Dan, crash landing of Black Hawk, 138–39

Jones, Chief Warrant Office Keith, Black Hawk crash and, 85–87

Jones, Chief Warrant Office Randy, the assault and, 12

Journalists, death of, 95

Joyce, Sergeant Casey, 169, 316–18

the assault, 15, 18, 19, 20, 54

Black Hawk crash, 103

death of, 115–16, 118, 119, 120, 131, 158, 243, 266, 296, 301, 302–304, 317–18, 323

Joyce, DeAnna, 315–18

Joyce, Larry, 316, 317, 343

Garrison and, 335–41

Kallman, Private Ed:

the assault, 62–63

giant rescue convoy, 277–78, 295

rescue convoy, 120–21

Kennedy, John F., 334

Kerr, Private First Class Jeremy, the assault and, 51

Khat, 21, 51, 109, 179, 216

Kowalewski, Private Richard “Alphabet,” 266–67

death of, 127–28, 229, 243, 296, 301

Kurth, Specialist Mike:

the Alamo, 245, 252

move to crash site, 185

Lake, Anthony, 93, 263, 309–11

Lamb, Sergeant First Class Al:

the Alamo, 248–51

Black Hawk crash, 144–46

wounded, 275

Laughter, 169

LAW (Light Antitank Weapon), 168–69, 177, 184

Lechner, Lieutenant Jim:

the assault, 17, 29–30

move to crash site, 179, 185–88

wounded, 187–88, 225, 226, 235–36, 240, 244, 295, 324, 325

Leonard, Paul, 325

Lepre, Specialist Phil, giant rescue convoy and, 280–82

Letters from home, 59

Lincoln, Abraham, 341

Little Bird helicopters, 340

the Alamo, 215–16, 254, 256, 272

Black Hawk crash, 85–87

described, 4–5, 109–10

Lost convoy, 147, 159, 162–64, 227–29, 236, 264, 265, 268, 270, 323, 324, 325

Lycopolus, Staff Sergeant Steven, Black Hawk crash and, 145–46

Mabry, Sergeant First Class Bob, Black Hawk crash and, 142, 201–202

McCain, John, 310

McClellan, General George, 341

Macejunas, Sergeant John “Mace”:

the assault, 54

described, 153, 158

giant rescue convoy, 272, 279–80

returns to battle site as a civilian, 307

McKnight, Lieutenant Colonel Danny, 266

the assault, 12, 51, 54

Black Hawk crash, 100–101, 104

rescue convoy, 113–19, 123–24, 128–30, 164, 171, 324

McKnight, Lieutenant Colonel Dave, 23

McLaughlin, Sergeant Jeff, 296

the assault, 19

rescue convoy, 103–105, 114

McMahon, Sergeant First Class James, Black Hawk crash and, 142–43, 145

Maddox, Private, rescue convoy and, 115, 125–26, 127

“Ma-Duce” (Browning M-2 .50 caliber machine gun), 58

Mahdi, Ali, 92

Maier, Chief Warrant Officer Karl, Black Hawk crash and, 85–87

Malaysian troops, 97, 297

in rescue convoy, 135, 242, 264, 269–71, 274, 277, 280, 283–84, 286, 292, 294

Marsh, John, 227

Marsh, Major Rob, 136, 293

lost convoy’s injured and dead, 227–29, 265

trauma chests of, 227

wounded, 322–23

Martin, Private James, giant rescue convoy, 281–82

Martin, Steve, 202

Martin, Master Sergeant Tim “Griz”:

the assault, 53

death of, 315, 322, 324

described, 152–53

wounded, 115, 228–29, 301

Masturbation, 153, 254

Matthews, Private Kevin, 267

Matthews, Lieutenant Colonel Tom, 5, 11, 101, 135, 139, 295

the Alamo, 242, 284

Black Hawk crash, 107, 112, 148, 149, 165, 191

Medal of Honor, 343

Medical care for wounded, 227–29, 265–66, 292–99

Memorial service, 325

Meyerowich, Captain Drew, giant rescue convoy and, 264, 271, 280

MH-6 Little Birds, 5

Miller, Captain Scott, 306

the Alamo, 204, 205, 222, 232–34, 236, 239–43, 251

the assault, 12, 14, 35

giant rescue convoy, 272, 284, 285

move to crash site, 170–71, 176

run back to base, 288

Mitchell, Sergeant Danny, the assault, 51, 53, 54

Mo’alim, Jousuf Dahir, 108–109, 111–12, 190

capture of Durant, 196, 261–62

Mogadishu, Somalia:

described, 7, 10, 92, 106

U.S. embassy in, 91, 97–98

Mohamed, Abdullah Hassan, 30

Mohamed, Ali Hassan, 32–34

Mohamed, Kassim Sheik, 278–79

Mohamud, Abdi Karim, 97–99, 290–91

Montgomery, General Thomas, 29, 97, 307, 310, 335, 340–41

Moore, Private First Class Jason:

the assault, 17

rescue convoy, 119–20

Moore, Lieutenant Larry, emerging convoy and, 161–62

Mooryan, 31, 109, 179–80, 261–62

Morphine, 213, 237

Mortar attacks, 154, 206, 322–23

Moynihan, Specialist Tim, the assault and, 51, 54–55

Neathery, Private Peter:

move to crash site, 185

run back to base, 288

wounded, 183–84, 226, 244, 295

Nelson, Specialist Shawn, 157, 299

the Alamo, 203, 204, 207, 209–11, 216–19, 250–51

the assault, 43–49

Black Hawk crash, 76–77, 80, 84–85, 168–70

described, 52–53, 302–304

run back to base, 288, 293

New World Order, 94

Night Stalkers, 21–22, 88–90, 95, 191, 321–22, 325

Nixon, Major James, 272

NODs (Night Observation Devices), 215, 239, 247, 249

giant rescue convoy and, 268, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280

Nur, Abdikadir Ali, 181

Oakley, Robert, 309–12, 327, 329

101st Division, 61

160th SOAR (Special Ops Aviation Regiment), 5, 21–22, 88–90, 95, 191, 325

motto of, 321–22

On the Edge (Drew), 304

Orion navy spy plane, 25, 28, 112–13

Othic, Private Clay “Little Hunter,” 150

the assault, 61–62, 63

described, 58–60, 324

rescue convoy, 116, 127–28

Overrun, 133–97

airborne rescue team, 135–37, 140–43

capture of Durant, 193–97

Delta snipers, 148, 164–65

emergency convoy, 147–48, 149, 158–64, 186, 191, 227–29

events out of control, 135

Goffena crash, 190–93

Jollata’s Black Hawk, 138–39

move to crash site, 166–88

returning wounded, 155–58

Somali view of, 179–81

105th Mountain Division, 135, 147

Pakistani troops, 21, 97, 292

ambush of, 71, 72, 92, 93, 97

in rescue convoy, 135, 242, 264, 269, 271

Paulson, Private First Class Brad, the assault and, 51, 54

Peace plan, 96

Pentagon, 94

Perino, Lieutenant Larry, 8, 52, 323

aftermath of battle, 297, 302

the Alamo, 204, 209–14, 226, 232–43, 250

the assault, 17, 19, 42–43, 67

giant rescue convoy, 273, 274, 286, 293, 294

move to crash site, 171, 172, 176–78

Philadelphia Inquirer, The, 332, 343, 344

Phipps, Specialist Rob, 248

Black Hawk crash, 144–47

described, 137–38

wounded, 248, 295, 296, 301–302

Phoenix program, 23

Pigeons, 59

Pilla, Sergeant Dominick, 51, 154, 169

death of, 54–57, 99, 158, 178, 228, 243, 267, 296, 301–304

described, 51–53, 316

gun and ammo of, 268–69

PJs (parajumpers), 49, 135–37

Politics, 304, 309–12, 327–28, 331, 334–36

Porcupine, The, 20

Powell, General Colin, 26–27, 94, 340, 341, 342

Pringle, Sergeant Mike:

Black Hawk crash, 104

rescue convoy, 122, 129

Prisoners, 32, 50, 99, 106, 113, 114, 128, 170–71, 327, 329

Pro-Tech hockey helmets, 140, 172

QRF (Quick Reaction Force), 29, 76, 92, 113, 147

Radio Mogadishu, 75, 92–93, 96, 180

Ramaglia, Sergeant Randy, 295, 299

the Alamo, 244, 253–54

run back to base, 287, 289

Rangers, 5

D-boys and, 32–35, 171–74, 182, 234, 239–43

described, 3, 8–10, 30, 81, 88, 138

helicopters and, 109–12

Howe and, 33–35, 206–208, 232–34

life in the hangar, 149–55, 206

rules of engagement, 18, 35, 46

Somali hatred for, 71, 75–76, 109–12

10th Mountain Division and, 264–65 273–74

weakness of, 110

Rats, 60

Rierson, Sergeant First Class Matt, 272

the assault, 14, 32, 50

death of, 322, 324

rescue convoy, 114

Risk (board game), 153–54

Ritchie, Specialist Dave, rescue convoy and, 116

Rodriguez, Private Adalberto, wounded, 115, 228, 301, 322

Rodriguez, Private Carlos:

giant rescue convoy, 283, 284

move to crash site, 172

wounded, 210–11, 220–25, 230, 236, 241, 295, 323

Ropes, 105

RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades), 88, 148, 169–70, 192, 339

firing of, 110–11

RTO (Radio Telephone Operator), 153

Ruiz, Sergeant Lorenzo:

the assault, 63

death of, 300–301

Sizemore and, 156–57, 300

wounded, 116–17, 118–19, 228, 296

Rumanians, 150

Rwanda, 335

Rymes, Sergeant First Class Randy, 229, 267

Salad, Omar, 28, 29

capture of, 32, 327, 329, 334

Saudi Arabians, 292

SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon) (M-249), 35, 44, 152

Schilling, Staff Sergeant Dan, 293–94

the assault, 49

Black Hawk crash, 99, 100

described, 100

rescue convoy, 104, 105, 117, 122–25, 129–30

Schleif, Specialist Chris, giant rescue convoy and, 268–69

Schmid, Sergeant First Class Kurt:

the assault, 18–20

move to crash site, 178

Smith’s wounds and, 210–14, 220, 232, 233, 237–38, 243–44, 323

SEALs (Sea, Air, Land), 5, 137, 158

“Shake-and-bake” commandos, 137

Shakespeare, William, 325

Shannon, Sergeant Paul, 192

Sheik, Ahmad, 279

Shughart, Sergeant First Class Randy, 230

ammunition of, 208

Black Hawk rescue, 148, 164–65, 189–95

death of, 280, 300, 306, 314–15, 324, 326, 343

family of, 304–305, 314–15

Shughart, Stephanie, 304–305, 314–15

Siegler, Private George:

the Alamo, 226, 245–46

giant rescue convoy, 293, 294

move to crash site, 183

Sizemore, Specialist Dale, 154, 323

dead and wounded Rangers and, 297–98, 300

described, 149–51

emergency convoy, 159, 164

giant rescue convoy, 275–77

identifies Kowalewski, 266–67

returning wounded and, 155–56

Ruiz and, 156–57, 300

Smith, Carol, 313

Smith, James, Sr., 238, 313–14, 343–44

Smith, Corporal Jamie, 22, 343–44

the Alamo, 204, 209–10

the assault, 40

death of, 242–44, 245, 270, 296, 297–98, 301–302, 304, 313–14, 323, 341, 343

family of, 237, 313–14, 343

move to crash site, 176

wounded, 210–14, 220, 230, 232–33, 236–38, 241, 242

Smith, Sergeant First Class Jim, Black Hawk crash and, 79, 86–87

Smith, Mike, 237

Smith, Stephen, 321

Smith, Todd, 237

Snodgrass, Specialist Kevin, 169, 300

the assault, 67

Somalia/Somalis, 50–51, 334

captured prisoners, 32, 50, 99, 106, 113, 114, 128, 170–71, 327, 329

clans in, 71–76, 110

fighters, 103, 109–11, 125, 130

hatred for Rangers, 71, 75–76, 109–12

Howe on, 233–35

mutilation of remains of soldiers, 84–85, 93, 291–92, 304, 306–307, 308, 315, 322, 325–26, 328

starvation in, 10, 75, 308, 310

toll from Task Force Ranger, 289–91, 310, 319, 333

UN and, 71–73, 92–96, 344

use of women and children, 42–43, 46, 106–107, 130, 217–18

Somalia National Alliance (SNA), 92, 180

Soyan, Moallim, 72

Spalding, Specialist Eric:

the assault, 62

Black Hawk crash, 105–107

described, 59, 60, 324

rescue convoy, 115, 117, 125–27, 130

Special Forces, SCUBA training facility, 136–37

Squeglia, Specialist Peter:

described, 161

emergency convoy, 161, 164

giant rescue convoy, 268, 274–75

Stebbins, Specialist John, 64, 156

the Alamo, 204, 211, 215, 217–25, 236, 251–52, 266

the assault, 35–36, 38–40, 157

described, 36–38, 324

giant rescue convoy, 283, 284

move to crash site, 172, 175, 176

wounded, 222–25, 295, 297, 302

Steele, Captain Mike, 149, 155, 167, 323

aftermath of battle, 295, 298, 299, 301–302

the Alamo, 209, 212–14, 226, 232–45, 252, 339

the assault, 12, 17, 35, 40, 43

Black Hawk crash, 85, 104

D-boys and, 172–74

described, 34, 52

move to crash site, 171–74, 177–79, 182–87

rescue convoy and, 272–74, 282, 286

run back to base, 286–87, 294

Strous, Doc Richard:

move to crash site, 184, 185

run back to base, 288

Struecker, Sergeant Jeff:

the assault, 50–51, 53–57

described, 160

emergency convoy, 158–63

giant rescue convoy, 278

returning wounded, 157–58

Struzik, Specialist Nick, wounded, 248–49

Sudan, 110

Szigedi, Sergeant First Class Alex, 231

Task Force Ranger:

aftermath of, 306–307, 309–12, 325, 327–30

the Alamo, see Alamo, the

as an American production, 335

the assault, see Assault, the

Black Hawk crash, see Black Hawk down

commander of, 5, 20–30

components of, 5, 11

end of, 292–304, 331

epilogue, 331–46

Garrison’s explanation of, 336–41

mission of, 6, 95–96, 327

news accounts of, 304–308, 314–15

notification of relatives, 313–18, 325–26

as out of control, 135, 191, 227–30, 263–65

overrun, see Overrun

reinforced, 322, 329–30

rescue of, see Giant rescue convoy

Somali toll, 289–91, 310, 319, 333

U.S. government and, 263, 304, 309–12, 331

U.S. toll, 322–25, 341

as a watershed event, 334–35

Telscher, Specialist Jim, 302

the assault, 64, 67

rescue convoy, 116, 120

10th Mountain Division, 20, 29, 76, 92, 155, 177, 242

early convoy of, 147

giant rescue convoy of, see Giant rescue convoy

mobilization of, 84, 338–39

Rangers and, 264–65, 273–74

Thomas, Specialist Brad, 158, 269

emergency convoy, 160

Thomas, Sergeant Keni, 252, 295

the assault, 15

Fillmore’s death and, 182–83

move to crash site, 182–84

“Tier One Personalities,” 8, 28

Tobia, Peter, 333, 344

TOW missile, 73

Trabuna Cemetery, 279

Twombly, Specialist Lance:

the Alamo, 203, 208, 209, 216–17, 219, 249, 250

move to crash site, 167–68

UNITAF (Unified Task Force), 92, 93

United Nations (UN), 21, 28, 310, 327, 335

Aidid and, 92–96

arrest of employees of, 22, 26–27, 29

rescue convoy, 135

Somali view of, 71–73, 75–76, 98

U.S. Marines, 92

U.S. Special Operations command, 263

U.S. State Department, 96

Vietnam War, 23

Villa Somalia, 149

Volunteer Hospital, 289–90

Waddell, Specialist John, 8

the Alamo, 246–47, 250

the assault, 43–44, 49

Black Hawk crash, 76–77, 80, 84–85, 168

described, 44

Wade, Chief Warrant Officer Hal, move to crash site by, 186, 188

Walter Reed Army Hospital, 324, 325, 343

Warner, Sergeant Mark, 161

Warren, Staff Sergeant Charlie, Black Hawk crash and, 78–79

Warsawe, Adam, 31–32

Wasdin, SEAL Howard, rescue convoy and, 128, 131

Washington Post, The, 91

Watson, Sergeant First Class Sean, 243

aftermath of battle, 295, 296, 300, 304

the Alamo, 236, 239, 245, 252, 253

move to crash site, 179, 182, 183, 184

run back to base, 288

Weaver, Sergeant Aaron, 297

Wilkinson, Technical Sergeant Tim:

the Alamo, 203, 251

Black Hawk crash, 137–43, 201–202

giant rescue convoy, 283, 285

as PJ, 136–37

Rodriguez’s wound and, 220–22

Stebbin’s wound and, 223–24

Williamson, Sergeant Aaron:

the assault, 40–42

described, 41

wounded, 171, 182

Wilson, Staff Sergeant Dave, the assault and, 63

Wolcott, Chief Warrant Officer Cliff “Elvis”:

Black Hawk crash, 78, 79, 85, 87, 90, 138, 147, 191, 338–39

death of, 143, 201, 202, 215

described, 77–78

recovery of body of, 282–83, 284

Wood, Chief Warrant Officer Stan, 231

Yacone, Becky, 305–306

Yacone, Captain Jim, 306

Black Hawk crash, 147–48, 164

crash landing of, 192–93

family of, 305–306

Yeltsin, Boris, 263, 304

Young, Private First Class Jeff, 238

the Alamo, 226

described, 153–54

move to crash site, 185

run back to base, 293

Yurek, Staff Sergeant Ed:

the Alamo, 203, 207, 217, 219, 249, 250, 255

the assault, 45, 47–48

Black Hawk crash, 85

described, 47

giant rescue convoy, 285–86, 287

move to crash site, 166–69

Yusuf, Bashir Haji, 74–75, 291

Zaire, 335

Zinni, General Anthony, 332