CONTENTS

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Acknowledgments     ix

Translator’s Note     xi

Maimon’s Autobiography: A Guide for the Perplexed     xiii

Original Editor’s Preface, by Karl Philipp Moritz     xxxvii

Introduction     1

Chapter 1:My Grandfather’s Household     4

Chapter 2:Earliest Childhood Memories     11

Chapter 3:Private Education and Independent Study     13

Chapter 4:Jewish Schools. The Joy of Being Delivered from Them Results in a Stiff Foot     19

Chapter 5:My Family Is Driven into Poverty, and an Old Servant’s Great Loyalty Costs Him a Christian Burial     22

Chapter 6:New Residence, New Misery. The Talmudist     24

Chapter 7:Happiness Turns Out to Be Short-Lived     28

Chapter 8:The Student Knows More Than the Teacher. A Theft à la Rousseau Is Discovered. The Pious Man Wears What the Godless Man Procures     31

Chapter 9:Love Affairs. Marriage Proposals. The Song of Solomon Can Be Used as a Matchmaking Device. Smallpox     34

Chapter 10:People Fight over Me. I Suddenly Go from Having No Wives to Having Two. In the End, I Wind Up Being Kidnapped     37

Chapter 11:Marrying as an Eleven Year Old Makes Me into My Wife’s Slave and Results in Beatings at the Hands of My Mother-in-Law. A Spirit of Flesh and Blood     41

Chapter 12:Marital Secrets. Prince R., or the Things One Isn’t Allowed to Do in Poland     44

Chapter 13:Striving for Intellectual Growth amidst the Eternal Struggle against All Kinds of Misery     49

Chapter 14:I Study the Kabbalah, and Finally Become a Doctor     52

Chapter 15:Brief Account of the Jewish Religion, from Its Origins to the Present     62

Chapter 16:Jewish Piety and Exercises in Penance     75

Chapter 17:Friendship and Rapture     78

Chapter 18:Life as a Tutor     82

Chapter 19:Another Secret Society and Therefore a Long Chapter     86

Chapter 20:Continuation of the Story, as well as Some Thoughts on Religious Mysteries     101

Chapter 21:Trips to Königsberg, Stettin, and Berlin, to Further My Understanding of Humanity     108

Chapter 22:My Misery Reaches Its Nadir. Rescue     113

PREFACE TO THE SECOND BOOK     121

Introduction: Expansion of My Knowledge and Development of My Character. On Both of Which the Writings of the Famous Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon Had the Greatest Influence. Precise Account of These Writings     127

Chapter 1:More Newochim: Its Plan, Goal, and Method. Theologica Politica     133

Chapter 2:Continuation. Interpretation of Expressions with Multiple Meanings. Language in the Hands of Theologians, like Clay in the Hands of the Potters. Anti-Rousseauean Refutation of an Objection. Cautionary Rule for Aspiring Metaphysicians: One Must First Learn to Swim before Plunging into the Great Oceans of the World     140

Chapter 3:Continuation. The Crow Is Robbed of the Feathers Stolen from Other Birds, or the Denial of God’s Positive Characteristics     147

Chapter 4:Continuation. Explanation of the Manifold Names of God as Names for His Actions. Destiny of Metaphysics. It Becomes the Slave of Theology. Its Degeneration into Dialectics     152

Chapter 5:Continuation. The Concept of Angels. Some Remain at Their Stations as Ambassadors, Others Have Been Ordered Back. Genesis and Influence of the Uniform Beings. Aristotelians’ Reasons for the Eternity of the World     161

Chapter 6:Continuation. Counter-Reasons. A Psychological Explanation of Prophesy That Doesn’t Undermine the Dignity of Prophesy     167

Chapter 7:Continuation. Relation of All Natural Events to God. A Very Comfortable and Pious Method. Divine Equipage, a Cosmological Idea That the Prophet Ezekiel Wouldn’t Have Dreamed of. Excellent Morals, but Not in Line with Today’s Taste. Origins of Evil. Prophesy. Final Causes     172

Chapter 8:Continuation. Overcoming Doubts about God’s Omniscience. The Book of Job as the Vehicle for a Metaphysical Treatise on Providence     177

Chapter 9:Mosaic Jurisprudence. The Silly Paganism of the Sabians, an Impetus to Many Otherwise Inexplicable Laws, of Which the Beard Still Remains     181

Chapter 10:Conclusion of the More Newochim. Excellent Morals. Definition of the True Worship of God, Which Makes Priests Unnecessary     186

Admonition     189

Chapter 11:My Arrival in Berlin. Acquaintances. Mendelssohn. Doubting Metaphysical Systems. Teaching Locke and Adelung     192

Chapter 12:Mendelssohn. A Chapter Dedicated to the Memory of a Great Friend     198

Chapter 13:My Initial Aversion to Belle Lettres and My Ensuing Conversion. Departure from Berlin. A Stay in Hamburg. I Get Drunk the Way a Bad Actor Shoots Himself. A Foolish Old Woman Falls in Love with Me—and Is Rejected     205

Chapter 14:I Return to Hamburg. A Lutheran Pastor Calls Me a Mangy Sheep and Claims That I Am Unworthy of Being Taken into the Christian Flock. I Become a Gymnasium Student and Make the Chief Rabbi as Mad as a Ram     215

Chapter 15:Third Journey to Berlin. Failed Plan to Become a Hebrew Author. Journey to Breslau. Divorce     222

Chapter 16:Fourth Trip to Berlin. Atrocious Conditions and Help. Study of Kant’s Writings. A Depiction of My Own Works     230

Concluding Chapter:The Merry Masquerade Ball     240

Afterword: Maimon’s Philosophical Itinerary, by Gideon Freudenthal     245

Abbreviations     263

Bibliography     265

Index     275