ABC (American Broadcasting Company), 246
ACA (American Composer’s Alliance), 235, 249, 250
Acoustics of industrial societies, 317
AEG (Allgemeine Electriziäts Gesellschaft), 241
Aesthetics of authenticity, 5. See also Authenticity
African Americans and minstrelsy, 212–216, 224
Alchemy, 137
Allies, World War II, 241
Alternative (music), 183
Amateur performance, 209
Ambient (music), 185
American Marconi Company, 239
American Telegraphone Company, 238
Anderson, Benedict, 40, 56, 142
Anderson, Laurie, 198
Annenberg School of Communication, 127
Appadurai, Arjun, 11, 64, 115, 117, 349
Appropriation, 47, 48, 102–103, 350–352
Architecture, music as. See Music, as architecture
Armstrong, Craig, 188
Aronowitz, Stanley, 6
Arrow Music Press, 249
ar-Rumi, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Din, 73
Art world, 208
Articulation, 334
ASCAP, 250
Association of Recording Copyright Owners (Taiwan), 70
Astaire, Fred, 245
Aterciopelados, 174
Audio engineering, 267–268, 270–272, 347, 354
Audio Environments, Inc., 318
Audio tape, magnetic (analog), 264
Babbitt, Milton, 293
Baldwin, Craig, 361, 362, 363, 371
Barros, José, 171
Barthes, Roland, 265, 266, 267
Bartok, Bela, 106
BASF (Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik), 241, 246
Batak, 128
Baudelaire, Charles, 373
Baxter, Les, 107
Beatles, the, 293
Beaudrillard, Jean, 30, 45, 57
Beck, Ulrich, 340
Becker, Howard, 208
Beckett, Samuel, 236, 237, 238
Benjamin, Walter, 115, 363, 373
Bennington College, 235
Bentley, Jerry H., 65
Big Fish Audio, 99
Black Flag, 374
Blacking, John, 58
Blattnerphone: Blattner, Louis, 239, 240
BMP, 102
Bogotá, 158, 164, 165, 166, 171
Bohemia, 366
Bonnot, Miss Louise, 204, 210, 212, 224, 225
Boulez, Pierre, 251
Bourdieu, Pierre, 280–281, 329
Bourgeois identity, 330
Bozak, 298
Brautigan, Richard, 381
Brennan, Timothy, 66
Brown, James, 368
Brunner, José Joaquim, 155
Bui Minh Cuong, 139–140, 144–145
Burgan, Mary, 210
Cahill, Thadeus, 238
Cai luong, 135
Campesino, 170
Camras, Marvin, 240
Canby, Edward Tatnall, 247
Caruso, Enrico, 291
Cassette tape, 241
Castells, Manuel, 64
Catlin, Amy, 128
CBS Orchestra, 249
CD (compact disc), 13, 102, 103, 128, 132, 137, 142, 154, 224, 244, 276, 307, 308, 353–356 passim
CD-ROM, 13, 96, 97, 106, 135, 138–150 passim
Chanan, Michael, 249
Chang, Emil, 70
Chen, Bobby, 71
Chernoff, John Miller, 101
Chickering pianos, 207
Chinese Folk Arts Foundation, 67–69
Chion, Michel, 239
Chow, Rey, 118
Christensen, Dieter, 169
Chung, Eddie, 96
Clearmountain, Bob, 96
Cleveland, 304
Cockrell, Dale, 214
Coloa, Inc., 140
Colombia, class and social structure in, 158, 169
Colombian popular music, 153–177
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, 253
Columbia University Composers Forum, 234, 235, 249, 253
Community, 27–28, 31, 33–44, 54–59, 347
Compagníe International Express, 331, 332, 335
Copyright and fair use, and Negativland, 359
Cowboy songs, 220
Cowell, Henry, 235
Cracking software, 37
Creative Labs, 97
Cretu, Michael, 67, 68, 72–73, 76
Crooner, 245
Cross-fader control, 299
Culture jammers/culture jamming, 361, 362, 370
Cumbia, 154, 158, 162, 171, 172, 176
Cutler, Chris, 368
Cylinder phonograph, 238
Czukay, Holger, 293
Dance (and dancing), 294, 295, 296, 297, 300, 309
Davis, Mike, 30
De León, Arnoldo, 217
Demo scene, 37
Denny, Martin, 107
Derrida, Jacques, 273
Dery, Mark, 303, 370, 372, 373
DeVries, Marius, 188
Dictaphone, 238
Didgeridoo, and Big Fish Audio, 99
Difang, 81. See also Kuo Ying-nan
Digital recombinancy, 45
Digital sampling. See Sampling
Disco (disco music), 295, 296, 301
“Disney effect,” 31
DIY (do-it-yourself), 34, 58, 363, 364
Douglas, Mary, 349
Dub, 305
Duc Huy Group, 135
Durán, Alejandro, 165
Duy Cuong, 135, 137–140, 142, 149
Dylan, Bob, 6
Dynaco, 352
Dynamic range, 244
East-West Communications, 97, 98
Easy Street Records, 308
Ecofeminism, 192
Edison, Thomas, 238
Education, music. See Music, education
Einstein, Albert, 280
Electronica, 182, 183, 185–186, 192, 381
Elektronische Musik, 251
Elliot, Missy, 198
Ellisen, E. Patrick, 70
Emerson, Lake, and Palmer, 293
eMuezzin, 120
Encarta, Microsoft, 75
Entertainment industry, 156, 160, 176, 177
Escalona, Rafael, 163, 164, 168
Escobar, Arturo, 30
Esoniq Corporation, 97
Esso, 96
Estefan, Emilio, 176
Esthero, 198
Ethnomusicology, 4; of technoculture, 1–2
Fantel, Hans, 354
Fast cuts, 299
Feld, Steven, 84, 105, 107, 340
Fender Stratocaster, 282
Feuer, Jane, 371
Fikentscher, Kai, 16
Fischer, Michael, 277
Flick, Larry, 306
Ford Foundation, 253
Fornell, Earl, 218
Foster, Hal, 29
Foucault, Michel, 273
Frequency range, 244
Gabriel, Peter, 107
Gaia, 380
Gaira Música Local, 174
Gaming boom, 380
Garafalo, Reebee, 54
Gaskin, Barbara, 101
Geertz, Clifford, 12
Gender and technology, 182–198, 284–285, 330, 350. See also Women and technology
General Electric, 240
Geneva Accord, 138
Geneva Conference, 139
German immigration, 206, 217, 218
Gibbons, Walter, 297
Gibbs, Jason, 131
GigaSampler, 97
Gilard, Jacques, 164
Ginn, Greg, 361
Glennie, Evelyn, 189
Global Village, 104
Globalization, 11, 64–67, 83, 84, 107
Glocalization, 11, 64–67, 83, 84
Gnutella, 9
Goa, 381
Goankar, Dilip Parameshwar, 30
Goodman, Nelson, 264
Goodwin, Andrew, 186
Grasso, Francis, 296, 297, 301, 302
Green, Alex, 317
Greenpeace, 337
Grier, Katherine, 210
Grint, Keith, 187
Grossberg, Lawrence, 126
GUI (graphical user interface), 28, 42
Gunderson, Edna, 191
Haaren, L. F., 223
Habitus, 119
Hackers, 37
Hagen, Andrew, 96
Hammond B3 organ, 47
Ham radio, 238
Hanslang and Reinsfield, 189
Hanslick, Eduard, 264
Hart, Mickey, 68
Hay, James, 126
Henry, Pierre, 251
“High end” (sound system), 348
Hip-hop, 182, 198, 299, 300, 302, 303, 307
Hmong America, 128
Hogan, W. A., 222
Holiday, Billie, 245
Hollywood, 98. See also Films, Hollywood
Hooper, Nellee, 189
Horn, Trevor, 293
Hornbostel, Erich M. von, 292
Horton, Donald, 21
Humphries, Tony, 299
HyperEngine, 137
HyperPrism, 137
Iconography, 214
Imam, 111
Infinity Looping, 137
International CD Exchange, 354
Internet, 24, 17–28, 31, 32, 40, 42, 44, 49, 54, 55, 57, 59, 74, 75, 104, 132, 145, 347
Isherwood, Baron, 349
Islamic call to prayer, 12, 109–120. See also Adhan
Islamic Council of Singapore, 120
Islamic sacred space, 110–112, 115, 117
Island Records, 360, 361, 363, 364, 372, 374
Javanese shadow theater, 5
Jazz, 269
John, Elton, 98
Johnson, James Weldon, 210
Joik, 74
Jones, Rickie Lee, 375
Journey, 326
Jungmann, A., 204
Kampung, 111
Kant, Immanuel, 164
Karasov, Deborah, 321
Kasem, Casey, 17, 359, 360, 361, 367, 369, 370, 371
Keil, Charles, 317
Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara, 27, 40
Kisliuk, Michelle, 278, 279, 280
Kottak, Conrad, 127
KPFA (radio station), 372
Kroker, Arthur, 45
Kuan Yew, Lee, 111
Kurzweil, 96
Lamer, 38
Landa, 26
Lanza, Joseph, 338
Laser disk, 128
Lebermann, H. A., 222
Lee, Robin, 70
Leonard, Patrick, 188
Leone, Sergio, 375
Levi’s clothing, 332, 333, 335
LFO, 186
Lhamon, W. T., 212
Light bulb, 12
Lockard, Joseph, 55
Lost Tribe (Matt Darey), 380, 381
Lott, Eric, 212
LP (long-play or 12-inch) records, 224, 239, 297, 304, 305, 353, 355
Luening, Otto, 233, 235, 249, 253, 254
Lukás, Georg, 340
Lum, Casey Man Kong, 126
Lynch, David, 243
Lyons, Fred, 213, 214, 215, 224
Lyotard, Jean-Francois, 30
Lysloff, René, 10
Magnetic audio tape (magnetic tape recorders), 293–254. See also Pfleumer, Fritz; Project for Music for Magnetic Tape
Maison des Cultures du Monde, 67–69
Malsky, Matthew, 15
Mambo Music, 74
Mandarin Road, 149
Manual, Peter, 319
Marcus, George, 277
Márquez, Gabriel García, 155, 156, 165, 174, 175
Martin, George, 293
Martin, Judith A., 321
Martín-Barbero, José, 170
Marvin, Carolyn, 205
Mass media, 156, 159, 168, 169, 340
Masterbits, 97
Mauzey, Peter, 235
MAZ, 49
McDonalds, 96; and McDonalization, 177
Mead, G. H., 276
Medicine, 137
Memorex Corporation, 241, 242, 246
Menser, Michael, 6
Metallica, 9
Michelsen, López, 163
Microphone, condenser, 244
Middleton, Richard, 3
Mimesis, 281
Miniaturization, 117
Ministère de la Culture et de la Francophonie/Alliance Française, 67
Minstrel songs, blackface minstrelsy, 208, 212, 213, 214, 215
Mitchell, William J., 24
Mod (Digital Music Module), 10, 33
Modernity, 65
MODPlug Central, 39, 48, 50–52
Mod scene, 27, 34–40, 40, 43, 44, 58
Mod tracker, 33
Molina, Freddy, 164
MOMA (Museum of Modern Art), 235, 249, 250, 251, 253
Moog synthesizer, 47, 107, 380
Morales, David, 302
Morricone, Ennio, 375
Moulton, Tom, 304
Mpingo disc, 354
Muezzin, 120
Mullin, John, 246
Multi-track tape recorder, 292, 293
Murch, Walter, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 243, 251, 252, 254
Music: as architecture, 317–341; and commercial space, 317–341; in or as culture, 4; education, 204, 211
Musical America, 247
Musicking, 58
Music Teachers National Association, 211
Music video, 153, 154, 155, 171, 172, 173
Music Workstation, 137
MUZAK (Limited Partnership), 17, 317, 318, 320, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 338
National identity, construction of, 160, 171–174
Nature and technology dichotomy, 182–185, 191, 193–198
NBC (National Broadcasting Company), 246
Negus, Keith, 191
Nemesys Music Technology, 97
Nestle, 96
Nettl, Bruno, 321
New Age pop, 81
New wave, 183
New York City, 296, 298, 299, 304, 308
Nineteenth century, 161, 204–225
Nintendo, 98
Nirvana, 325
Non-places, 146
Northstar Productions, 95
Northstar Recording, 96
O’Connor, Sinead, 191
Oliver Ditson Publisher, 205, 208
Olson, Harry, 247
Olson-Belar Sound Synthesizer, 253
Orb, 375
Orchestra for RCA Victor, 249
Orr, John, 246
Overlays, 299
Pacifica Foundation, 372
Pan-Asian Hip, 96
Panasonic Technics SL-1200, 298, 299
Paradise Garage, 300
Paris, 296
Paseo, 162
PDC Productions, 135
Perlman, Marc, 17
Persing, Eric, 96
Pfleumer, Fritz, 240, 241, 246
Pham Duy Enterprises, 135
Phenomenology, 264–268, 272–274
Piano, 7–8, 206, 207, 210, 211
Pink Floyd, 293
Plug-in, 36
Polan, Dana, 30
pop ballads, 154
Porcello, Thomas, 15
Post, David, 10
Poulsen, Vlademar, 238, 239, 240
Powers, Francis Gary, 359, 369
Practice, theory of, 119, 280–281
Pratt, Ray, 374
Pre-echo, 266. See also Print-through
Price, Sally, 73
Progressive rock, 380
Project for Music for Magnetic Tape, 251
Propeller Island, 100
Proteus World, 137
Puya, 162
Qur’an, 118
Qureshi, Regula Burkhardt, 330
Qwerty keyboard, 16
QY20, 189
R&B, 198
Race records, 17
Rack Mount, 137
Radano, Ronald, 338
Radio broadcasting, 211; and Adolf Hitler, 241
Radio Indochine, 135
Ranada, David, 354
Rapée, Erno, 98
Ravel, Maurice, 194
Raver fans, 380
RCA Corporation, 253
Real, concept of: Lacan, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243
Recording, 239, 245; history, 290, 291, 292; industry in Colombia, local and international, 158, 161, 174–177; realism in recording, 244; studios, 293; technology, 266–268, 276, 279, 346, 348. See also Audio technology
Reed-Maxwell, Katherine, 212
Reitmeyer, William F., 204, 207, 210, 212, 224, 225
Rheingold, Howard, 54
Riesman, David, 234
Ripper, 49
Rives, Leonora, 223
Rockefeller Foundation, 253
Rockwell International, 97
Rodgers, Susan, 128
Roland Corporation, 95
Rosenberg Library, 204
Ross, Andrew, 13, 18, 126, 366, 368, 372
Sachs-Hornbostel, 143
Saigon, 135
Salinger, Pierre, 75
Salsa, 167
Salvation, 296
Samaranch, Juan Antonio, 69
Samper, Daniel, 163
Samper, Ernesto, 165
Sample Cell II, 137
Sampling, 33, 47, 48–49, 67, 68, 74, 94–107, 137, 149, 189, 355, 367, 373
Sanctuary, 296
Sanjek, David, 17
Schismogenesis, 107
Schizophonia, 84, 99, 105, 107, 119
Schtung Music, 96; Schtung Records, 96
Schutz, Alfred, 266–267, 272–277, 280
Scotch (brand tape), 245
Sears, Roebuck & Co., 15
78-rpm recordings, 291
Shakira, 174
Shannon, Doug, 304
Sheet music, 127, 204–225, 291
Shields, Rob, 322
Sigurason, Njall, 193
Simulated environments. See “Disney effect”
Singapore Airlines, 96
Singapore Muslim Action Front, 113
Singapore Muslim Assembly, 113
Small, Christopher, 58
Softcity, 24
Son (Cuban), 162
Sontag, Susan, 365
Sony Music Taiwan, 83
sound, original and reproduction, 242, 243
Sound Blaster, 97
Sound Designer II, 137
Sound Edit, 137
Sound effects, 96
Sound Factory, 301
Sounds Good, 102
Soundware, 97
Soviet Union, 359
Space, 147
Spector, Phil, 292
Spinning, 298
Spirituals, 216
Steel band recording, 239
Steinway pianos, 207
Stereophonic, 244
Sterne, Jonathan, 16
Stewart, Dave, 101
Stewart, Kathleen, 277–278, 279
Stille, Kurt, 239
Stockhausen, Karl-Heinz, 105, 293
Stok, Gavin, 74
Stokowski, Leopold, 249, 250, 251, 253
Strictly Rhythm Records, 308
Sturman, Janet, 13
Suburban ethnomusicology, 320, 321
Sullivan, Andrew, 10
Surau, 111
Sweetwater Sound, 96
Swing, 297
Tape bow, 198
Tape recording, and hobbyist, 248, 252
Tate, Greg, 368
Taubmann, Howard, 250
Techno (music), 182
Technoculture, 2–3, 32, 125. See also Technology and culture
Technoculture, 204–225; women and, 210, 211
Technological change, 14
Technologies, regimes of, 13
Technology and culture, 6–18 passim, 125–126, 130–131, 346–347. See also Technoculture
Technology and identity, 153–177; definition of, 159. See also Gender and technology; Identity; Women and technology
techno-peasant, 380
Tecno-vallenato, 156, 159, 171
Telegraphone, 238
Teleharmonium, 238
Television, 156, 168, 169, 170
Texas Sängerbund, 219
Textaphone, 240
Théberge, Paul, 2, 11, 14, 16, 119, 208, 211, 347
Thomson, Mrs. Robert, 220, 221, 222
Thorp, Jack, 221
Thos. Goggan and Bro., 204–225
3M Corporation (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing), 245, 318, 323, 336
Time + Space, 97
Time Bandit, 137
Tin Pan Alley, 206
TLC, 198
Toll, Robert, 214
Tracker/tracking, 33
Transectorial interdependence, 208, 224
Tran Van Khe, 141
Trax in Space, 39
Turkle, Sherry, 28, 31, 32, 42–43
Tutor, David, 251
12-inch singles, 290, 304, 307, 308
2 Live Crew vs. Acuff-Rose Music Inc., 359
United Trackers, 39
Upar, 166
Urban ethnomusicology, 321
Urei 1620 mixer, 298
Usenet, 39
Ussachevsky, Vladimir, 15, 233–235 passim, 242, 243, 251–254 passim
U.S. Army Signal Corp, 245
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 239
vallenato, 153–177; dance rhythms, 162; history, 161–165; colitas, 163; conjunto, 161; nuevo, 168; parrandas, 163; piquerias, 163
Vangelis, 48
Varèse, Edgar, 293
VH1, 185
Vically, Bell Telephone Labs, 240
Victoria’s Secret, 330, 331, 332, 335
Videotape, 128
Vintage Keys, 137
Virgin Records America, 71
Vitous, Miroslav, 96
Wade, Peter, 158, 164, 165, 166, 168
Wallerstein, Immanuel, 65, 66, 83
Waltz songs, 208
Wartella, Ellen, 126
Watson, Nessim, 55
Wave Convert, 137
Weinert, Ellie, 74
West, Melissa, and Charity Marsh, 13
Whiteman, Paul, 245
William C. Peters Piano Company, 206, 208
Wills, David, 361
Wilson, Morton, 96
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 278
Women and technology, 210, 211. See also Gender and technology)
Wong, Deborah, 13
World Wide Web, 9, 24, 40, 41, 42, 57. See also Internet
Wu Ching-Kuo, 69
Yu Wah Tan, 353
Yúdice, George, 175