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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Reviewer Acknowledgments
Introduction
Volume 1: To 1896
Chapter one: The Case of the Disappointed Office-Seeker: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Midnight Judges
William Marbury
The First Step—Repeal of the 1801 Judiciary Act
Marbury v. Madison
The Politics and Logic of Marshall’s Opinion
The Republicans Continue Their Attack
The Impeachment of Justice Chase
Defining Treason
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter two: The Case of the Larcenous Cashier: M’Culloch v. Maryland (1819)
Interpreting the Constitution: Jefferson versus Hamilton
James McCulloh—Cashier Extraordinaire
Arguments before the Court
Decision
The States’ Rights Attack
John Marshall’s Defense
Citizen McCulloh
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter three: The Case of the Rival Steamboat Operators: Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Mr. Fulton’s Steamboat
The Steamboat Monopoly
Enter Gibbons and Ogden
Creating a Question for the Federal Courts
Arguing before the Supreme Court
The Decision
The Legacy of the Case
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter four: The Case of the Missionary to the Cherokee: Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
Setting the Stage
Taking Indian Land
Challenging Georgia Law in the Supreme Court
Samuel Worcester Goes to Georgia
The Georgia Law before the Supreme Court
The Failure of Law and a Political Compromise
Cherokee Removal
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter five: The Case of the Zealous Slave Catcher: Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
Personal Liberty Laws
Edward Prigg and Margaret Morgan
The Supreme Court Rules
After Prigg: George Latimer
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter six: The Case of the Slave Who Would Be Free: Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Dred Scott and His Travels
The Case in the Missouri State Courts
The Growing Storm over Slavery
The Compromise of 1850
Dred Scott in the Missouri Supreme Court
A Diversity Case—or Not
Before the Supreme Court
“The Self-Inflicted Wound”
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter seven: The Case of the Antiwar Agitator: Ex parte Milligan (1866)
The Making of a Copperhead
Opposing the War
Military Trial
Ex parte Merryman
Ex parte Vallandigham
Arguing the Case
The Court’s Decision
Milligan in History
Milligan after the Case
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter eight: The Case of the New Orleans Butchers: The Slaughterhouse Cases (1873)
A Simple Health Regulation in an Unhealthy City
The Butchers Fight Back
Defining Rights
In the Louisiana Courts
Justice Joseph Bradley, on Circuit
Before the U.S. Supreme Court
A Closely Divided Court Decides
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter nine: The Case of the Woman Who Wanted to Be a Lawyer: Bradwell v. Illinois (1873)
Myra Bradwell
The Chicago Legal News
The Nascent Women’s Movement
A History of Legal Discrimination
Small Doors in the Wall
A Person of Good Character—but Not Eligible
On Appeal to the Supreme Court
The Decision
Moving On, and Triumphing
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter ten: The Case of the Devout Bigamist: Reynolds v. United States (1879)
Mormon Beliefs
The Growing Opposition to the Faith
George Reynolds
The Test Case
The Supreme Court Decides: Belief versus Practice
Reaction to the Decision
The Persecution and Prosecution of the Mormons
The End of Plural Marriage
Continuing Questions
George Reynolds’s Last Years
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter eleven: The Case of the Reluctant Strike Leader: In re Debs (1895)
George M. Pullman and the Palace Car
Pullman, Illinois
Eugene Victor Debs
The American Railway Union
The Pullman Workers Strike
The Boycott
Violence
Judge Grosscup Issues an Injunction
The Trial of Eugene V. Debs
The High Court Rules
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Volume 2: Since 1896
Chapter twelve: The Case of the Almost-White Traveler: Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
The Freedmen after the Civil War
The Beginnings of Jim Crow
Challenging the Separate Car Act
Enter Homer Adolphe Plessy
The Separate Car Act in the Courts
The Supreme Court Decides
Justice Harlan’s Dissent
Plessy’s Bitter Fruits
Coda
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter thirteen: The Case of the Stubborn Baker: Lochner v. New York (1905)
Industrialization and Protective Legislation
Substantive Due Process versus the Police Power
Bakeshops at the Turn of the Century
Trying to Clean Up the Bakeshops
Joseph Lochner Challenges the Law
The Supreme Court Hands Down a Surprise Decision
Lochner’s Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter fourteen: The Case of the Gentle Anarchist: Abrams v. United States (1919)
World War I and Speech
Jacob Abrams Opposes the War
Theories of Speech and the Bad Tendency
Schenck and “Clear and Present Danger”
Holmes Learns from His Critics
Abrams: Fighting Faiths
Reaction to Holmes’s Dissent: Pro and Con
The Sad End of Jacob Abrams
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter fifteen: The Case of the High-Tech Bootlegger: Olmstead v. United States (1928)
The Road to the Noble Experiment
Prohibition in Practice
The Olmstead Ring in Seattle
The Meaning of the Fourth Amendment
Chief Justice Taft’s Opinion
Justices Butler and Holmes Dissent
The Brandeis Dissent and the Right of Privacy
Roy Olmstead Reforms
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter sixteen: The Four Horsemen’s Last Ride: The New Deal Cases (1930s)
The Great Depression
The Court and State Measures to Combat the Depression
The New Deal Begins
Going Off the Gold Standard
The National Industrial Recovery Act
The Schechter Case
The New Deal Farm Program and the Court
The Attack on the New Deal Continues
The Court-Packing Plan
Elsie Parrish Wants Her Money
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter seventeen: The Case of the Conscientious Schoolchildren: The Flag-Salute Cases (1940 and 1943)
Lillian Gobitas Acts on Her Faith
The Witnesses in Federal Courts
The Witnesses in the High Court: Round I
The Violent Response to the Decision
Expanding the Boundaries of the First Amendment
The High Court: Round II
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter eighteen: The Case of Too-Long-Delayed Equality: Brown v. Board of Education (1954 and 1955)
Linda Brown and the Other Plaintiffs
From Plessy to Brown
The Arguments
The Decision
The Response
Remedies and Brown II
Moving—but Slowly
Ike and Little Rock
The Beginnings of Desegregation
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter nineteen: The Case of the Robust Press: New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Merton Nachman Reads the Newspaper
The Struggle for Civil Rights in Alabama
L. B. Sullivan and Law Enforcement in Montgomery
The Sit-in Movement Comes to Alabama
“Heed Their Rising Voices”
A Brief History of Libel Law
The Sullivan Case
The Supreme Court and the Press Clause
“Debate on Public Issues Should Be Uninhibited, Robust, and Wide-Open”
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter twenty: The Case of the Uninformed Rapist: Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
The Victim
Ernesto Miranda and His Confession
The Due Process Revolution Begins: Gideon v. Wainwright
The Fifth Amendment’s “Great Right”
Connecting the Fifth and Sixth Amendments: Massiah
Strengthening the Connection: Escobedo
“You Have the Right to Remain Silent”
The Success of Miranda
Refining Miranda
Miranda’s End
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter twenty one: The Case That Aroused Great Passions: Roe v. Wade (1973)
Abortion Legislation: A Brief History
Growing Support for Abortion Rights
Establishing the Right to Privacy
Sarah Weddington Meets Norma McCorvey
Jane Roe Wins Round One
Abortion in the Supreme Court before Roe
Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton
The Response to the Decisions
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter twenty two: Coming Out of the Closet and into the Courts: The Gay Rights Cases (1986–2003)
Michael Hardwick Is Arrested
Hardwick Goes to Court—Charting Unfamiliar Territory
The Gay Rights Movement
Hardwick in the Supreme Court
The Court Tries to Find Its Way
A Ray of Hope—Romer v. Evans
John Geddes Lawrence Is Arrested
The Supreme Court Decides
The Aftermath of Lawrence
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Chapter twenty three: The Constitution Besieged: The War on Terror Cases (2000s)
Rounding Up Suspected Aliens
Zacarias Moussaoui
Enemy Combatants
The Prisoners of Guantánamo
The Supreme Court Issues a Warning
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
Another Rebuke from the Court
Aftermath
Cases Cited
For Further Reading
Constitution of the United States
Glossary
Index
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