New Islamic Dynasties by C. E Bosworth -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Half-title Page Title Page Copyright Contents Abbreviations used Introduction Chapter One The Caliphs

1. The Rightly-Guided or ‘Patriarchal’ or ‘Orthodox’ Caliphs (al-Khulafā’ al-Rāshidūn) 2. The Umayyad Caliphs

1. The Sufyānids 2. The Marwānids

3. The ‘Abbāsid Caliphs

1. The caliphs in Iraq and Baghdad 2. The caliph in Aleppo, Ḥarrān and northern Syria 3. The caliphs in Cairo

Chapter Two spain

4. The Spanish Umayyads 5. The Mulūk al-Ṭawā’if or Reyes de Taifas in Spain

1. The Ḥammūdids of Málaga 2. The Ḥammūdids of Ceuta 3. The ‘Abbādids of Seville 4. The Banū Birzāl in Carmona 5. The Banū Khazrūn in Arcos 6. The Zīrids of Granada 7. The Banū Ṣumādiḥ of Almería 8. The Banū Mujāhid of Denia and Majorca 9. The rulers in Majorca during the eleventh and early twelfth centuries 10. The Jahwarids of Cordova 11. The rulers in Cordova of the Almoravid-Almohad interregnum 12. The Afṭasids of Badajoz 13. The Dhu ’l-Nūnids of Toledo 14. The ‘Āmirids of Valencia 15. The rulers in Valencia of the Almoravid-Almohad interregnum 16. The Tujībids in Saragossa 17. The Hūdids in Saragossa, Huesca, Tudela and Lérida, and, subsequently, Denia, Tortosa and Calatayud 18. The rulers of Murcia, including the Ṭāhirids and Hūdids

6. The Banū Ghāniya 7. The Naṣrids or Banu ’l-Aḥmar

Chapter Three North Africa

8. The Idrīsids 9. The Rustamids 10. The Midrārids 11. The Aghlabids 12. The Kalbids 13. The Zīrids and Ḥammādids 14. The Almoravids or al-Murābiṭūn 15. The Almohads or al-Muwaḥḥidūn 16. The Marīnids 17. The ‘Abd al-Wādids or Zayyānids or Ziyānids 18. The Ḥafṣids 19. The Waṭṭāsids 20. The Sa‘did Sharīfs 21. The ‘Alawid or Filālī Sharīfs 22. The Ḥusaynid Beys 23. The Qaramānlīs 24. The Sauūsī Chiefs and Rulers

Chapter Four Egypt and Syria

25. The Ṭūlūnids 26. The Ikhshīdids 27. The Fāṭimids 28. The Mirdāsids 29. The chief dā‘īs of the Nizārī Ismā‘īlīs or Assassins in Syria 30. The Ayyūbids

1. The line in Egypt 2. The line in Damascus 3. The line in Aleppo 4. The line in Ḥimṣ 5. The line in Ḥamāt 6. The line in Diyār Bakr (Mayyāfāriqīn and Jabal Sinjār) 7. The line in Diyār Bakr (Ḥiṣn Kayfā, Āmid and Akhlāṭ) 8. The line in Yemen 9. The minor branches of the family in Ba‘lbakk, Karak, Bāniyās and Subayba, and Buṣrā

31. The Mamlūks

1. The Baḥrī line 2. The Burjī line

32. The Ma‘n Amīrs of Lebanon 33. The Shihāb Amīrs of Lebanon 34. The house of Muḥammad ‘Alī

Chapter Five Iraq and Jazīra before the Seljuqs

35. The Ḥamdānids

1. The line in Mosul and Jazīra 2. The line in Aleppo and northern Syria

36. The Mazyadids 37. The Marwānids 38. The ‘Uqaylids

1. The line in Jazīrat Ibn ‘Umar, Niṣībīn and Balad of Muḥammad b. al-Musayyab al-‘Uqaylī 2. The line in Mosul and later in Jazīrat Ibn ‘Umar, Niṣībīn and Balad, also of the al-Musayyab line 3. The line in Takrīt of Ma‘n b. al-Muqallad’s descendants 4. The line in Hīt 5. The line in ‘Ukbarā of Ma‘n b. al-Muqallad’s descendants 6. The other minor branches at Āna and al-Ḥadītha and at Qal‘at Ja‘bar

39. The Numayrids

Chapter Six The Arabian Peninsula

40. The Carmathian or Qarmaṭī Rulers of the line of Abū Sa‘īd al-Jannābī 41. The Zaydī Imāms of Yemen

1. The early period: the Rassid line 2. The more recent period: the Qāsimid line

42. The Ziyādids 43. The Yu‘firids or Ya‘furids 44. The Najāḥids 45. The Ṣulayḥids 46. The Zuray‘ids or Banu ’1-Karam 47. The Hamdānids

1. The first line of the Banū Ḥātim 2. The line of the Banu ’1-Qubayb 3. The second line of the Banū Ḥātim

48. The Mahdids 49. The Rasūlids 50. The Ṭāhirids 51. The Ā1 al-Julandā 52. The Mukramids 53. The Ya‘rubids 54. The Āl Bū Sa‘īd

1. The united sultanate 2. The line of sultans in Oman 3. The line of sultans in Zanzibar

55. The Āl Su‘ūd (Sa‘ūd) 56. The Hāshimite Sharīfs of Mecca from the ‘Awn family

1. The original line in Western Arabia 2. The post-First World War branches of the Hāshimite family in the Fertile Crescent countries

(a) The line in Syria (b) The line in Iraq (c) The line in Transjordan and then Jordan

57. The Āl Rashīd

Chapter Seven West Africa

58. The Keita Kings of Mali 59. The Kings of Songhay

1. The Zas or Zuwas of Gao 2. The Sis or Sonnis 3. The Askiyas

60. The Rulers of Kanem and Bornu or Borno

1. The ‘red’ (i.e. white) Sayfī (Sefuwa) or Yazanī rulers of Kanem 2. The ‘black’ Sultans of Kanem 3. The new line of Sultans in Bornu, the Mais or rulers, claiming Sayfī descent 4. The Kanembu line of Shaykhs or Shehus of Bornu and Dikwa

(a) The Shehus in Bornu, reinstated by the British (b) The Shehus and Mais in Dikwa, reinstated by the French

61. The Fulani Rulers in Hausaland, as Sultans and Caliphs of Sokoto

Chapter Eight East Africa and the Horn of Africa

62. The Sultans of Kilwa

1. The Shīrāzī dynasty 2. The Mahdali Sayyids

63. The Nabhānī Rulers of Pate 64. The Mazrui (Mazrū‘ī) Liwalis or Governors of Mombasa 65. The Āl Bū Sa‘īd in East Africa 66. The Sultans of Harar

1. The line of Aūmad Grān in Harar and Ausa 2. The line of ‘Alī b. Dāwūd in Harar, independent of Ausa

Chapter Nine The Caucasus and the Western Persian Lands before the Seljuqs

67. The Sharwān Shdāhs

1. The first line of Yazīdī Shāhs 2. The second line of Shāhs

68. The Hāshimids 69. The Justānids 70. The Sājids 71. The Musāfirids or Sallārids

1. The line in Azerbaijan 2. The line in Daylam

72. The Rawwādids 73. The Shaddādids

1. The main line in Ganja and Dvīn 2. The line in Ānī

74. The Dulafids 75. The Būyids or Buwayhids

1. The line in Jibāl

(a) The branch in Hamadan and Isfahan (b) The branch in Rayy

2. The line in Fars (Fārs) and Khūzistān 3. The line in Kirman (Kirmān) 4. The line in Iraq 5. The rulers of the dynasty acknowledged by local chiefs in Oman

76. The Ḥasanūyids or Ḥasanawayhids 77. The ‘Annāzids 78. The Kākūyids or Kākawayhids 79. The Dābūyid Ispahbadhs 80. The Bāwandid Ispahbadhs

1. The line of the Kāwūsiyya (Ṭabaristān), with their centre at Firrīm 2. The line of the Ispahbadhiyya (Ṭabaristān and Gīlān), with their centre at Sārī 3. The line of the Kīnkhwāriyya (vassals of the 1l Khānids), with their centre at Āmul

81. The Ziyārids

Chapter Ten The Eastern Persian Lands, Transoxania and Khwārazm before the Seljuqs

82. The Ṭāhirids and Muṣ‘abids

1. The governors in Khurasan and its administrative dependencies 2. The military governors [Aṣḥāb al-Shurṭa) in Baghdad and Iraq

83. The Sāmānids 84. The Ṣaffārids

1. The Laythid branch 2. The Khalafid branch

85. The Bānījūrids or Abū Dāwūdids 86. The Sīmjūrids 87. The llyāsids 88. The Muḥtājids 89. The Khwārazm Shāhs

1. The Afrīghids of Kāth 2. The Ma’mūnids of Gurgānj 3. The Ghaznawid governors with the title of Khwārazm Shāh 4. The line of Anūshtigin Shiḥna, originally as governors for the Seljuqs with the title of Khwārazm Shāh, from towards the mid-twelfth century often in practice largely independent rulers in Khwārazm and, at times, in Transoxania and Persia

90. The Qarakhānids

1. The Great Qaghans of the united kingdom 2. The Great Qaghans of the western kingdom (Transoxania, including Bukhara and Samarkand, and Farghāna at times), with its centre at Samarkand 3. The Great Qaghans of the eastern kingdom (Ilāq, Talas, Shāsh, at times Farghāna, Semirechye, Kāshghar and Khotan), with its centre at Balāsāghūn, later Kāshghar 4. The Qaghans in Farghāna, with their centre in Uzgend

Chapter Eleven The Seljuqs, Their Dependants and the Atabegs

91. The Seljuqs

1. The Great Seljuqs in Persia and Iraq 2. The Seljuqs of Syria 3. The Seljuqs of Kirman

92. The Börids or Būrids 93. The Zangids

1. The main line in Mosul and Aleppo 2. The line in Damascus and then Aleppo 3. The line in Sinjār 4. The line in Jazīra 5. The line in Shahrazūr

94. The Begtiginids 95. The Lu’lu’ids 96. The Artuqids

1. The line in Ḥiṣn Kayfā and Āmid 2. The line in Khartpert 3. The line in Mārdīn and Mayyāfāriqīn

97. The Shāh-i Armanids

1. The Sökmenids 2. The Sökmenid slave commanders

98. The Aḥmadīlīs 99. The Eldigüzids or Ildegizids 100. The Bādūspānids

1. The rulers of the united principality 2. The rulers in Kujūr (with the title of Malik) 3. The rulers in Nūr (with the title of Malik)

101. The Nizārī Ismā‘īlīs or Assassins in Persia 102. The Hazāraspids 103. The Salghurids 104. The Atabegs of Yazd 105. The Qutlughkhānids 106. The Maliks of Nīrnrūz

1. The Naṣrids 2. The Mihrabānids

Chapter Twelve The Turks in Anatolia

107. The Seljuqs of Rūm 108. The Dānishmendids

1. The line in Sivas 2. The line in Malatya and Elbistan

109. The Mengüjekids

1. The line in Erzincan and Kemakh 2. The line in Divriği

110. The Saltuqids 111. The Qarasï (Karasï) Oghullarï 112. The Ṣarukhān Oghullarï 113. The Aydïn Oghullarï 114. The Menteshe Oghullarï 115. The Inanj Oghullarï 116. The Germiyan Oghullarï 117. The Ṣāḥib Atā Oghullarï 118. The Ḥamīd Oghullarï and the Tekke Oghullarï

1. The Ḥamīd Oghullarï line in Eğridir 2. The Tekke Oghullarï line in Antalya

119. The Beys of Alanya 120. The Ashraf (Eshref) Oghullarï 121. The Jāndār Oghullarï or Isfandiyār (Isfendiyār) Oghullarï 122. The Parwāna Oghullarï 123. The Chobān Oghullarï 124. The Qaramān Oghullarï or Qaramānids 125. The Eretna Oghullarï 126. The Qāḍī Burhān al-Dīn Oghullarï 127. The Tāj al-Dīn Oghullarï 128. The Ramaḍān Oghullarï 129. The Dulghadïr Oghullarï or Dhu ’l-Qadrids 130. The Ottomans or Osmanlis

Chapter Thirteen The Mongols and their Central Asian and Eastern European Successors

The Mongols or Chingizids 131. The Mongol Great Khāns, Descendants of Ögedey and Toluy, later the Yüan Dynasty of China 132. The Chaghatayids, Descendants of Chaghatay 133. The Il Khānids, Descendants of Qubilay’s brother Hülegü 134. The Khāns of the Golden Horde, Descendants of Jochi

1. The line of Batu’ids, Khāns of the Blue Horde in South Russia, Khwārazm and the western part of the Qïpchaq steppe 2. The line of Orda, Khāns of the White Horde in western Siberia and the eastern part of the Qïpchaq steppe, and, after 780/1378, of the Blue and White Hordes united into the Golden Horde of South Russia

135. The Giray Khāns of the Crimea, Descendants of Jochi

1. The Khāns of the Crimea 2. The Khāns of the Tatars of Bujaq or Bessarabia, as Ottoman nominees

136. The Khāns of Astrakhan (Astrakhān, Ashtarkhān) 137. The Khāns of Kazan (Qāzān)

1. The line of Ulugh Muhammad 2. Khāns from various outside lines

138. The Khāns of Qāsimov

1. The Khāns from the line of rulers of Kazan 2. The Khāns from the line of the rulers of the Crimea 3. The Khāns from the line of the rulers of Astrakhan 4. Kazakh Khān 5. The Khāns from the line of the rulers of Siberia

Chapter Fourteen Persia after the Mongols

139. The Karts or Kurts 140. The Muẓaffarids 141. The Inju’ids 142. The Jalāyirids 143. The Sarbadārids 144. The Tīmūrids

1. The rulers in Samarkand 2. The rulers in Khurasan after Ulugh Beg’s death 3. The rulers in western Persia and Iraq after Tīmūr

145. The Qara Qoyunlu 146. The Aq Qoyunlu 147. The Musha‘sha‘ids 148. The Ṣafawids 149. The Afshārids 150. The Zands 151. The Qājārs 152. The Pahlawīs

Chapter Fifteen Central Asia after the Mongols

153. The Shïbānids (Shaybānids) or Abu ‘l-Khayrids 154. The Toqay Temürids or Jānids or Ashtarkhānids 155. The Mangïts 156. The Qungrats or Inaqids 157. The Mings

Chapter Sixteen Afghanistan and the Indian Subcontinent

158. The Ghaznawids 159. The Ghūrids

1. The main line in Ghūr and then also in Ghazna 2. The line in Bāmiyān, Ṭukhāristān and Badakhshān

160. The Delhi Sultans

1. The Mu‘izzī or Shamsī Slave Kings 2. The Khaljīs 3. The Tughluqids 4. The Sayyids 5. The Lōdīs 6. The Sūrīs

161. The Governors and Sultans of Bengal

1. The governors for the Delhi Sultans, often ruling as independent sovereigns 2. The governors, and then independent rulers, of Balban’s line 3. The line of Ilyās Shāh 4. The line of Rājā Gaṇeśa (Ganesh) 5. The line of Ilyās Shāh restored 6. The domination of the Ḥabashīs 7. The line of Sayyid Ḥusayn Shāh 8. The Sūrīs 9. The Kararānīs

162. The Sultans of Kashmīr

1. The line of Shāh Mīr Swātī 2. The line of Ghāzī Shāh Chak

163. The Sultans of Gujarāt 164. The Sharqī Sultans of Jawnpur 165. The Sultans and Rulers of Mālwa

1. The line of the Ghūrīs 2. The line of the Khaljīs 3. Various governors and independent rulers

166. The Sultans of Ma‘bar or Madura 167. The Bahmanids

1. The rulers at Aḥsanābād-Gulbargā 2. The rulers in Muḥammadābād-Bīdar

168. The Fārūqī Rulers of Khāndesh 169. The Barīd Shāhīs 170. The ‘Ādil Shāhis 171. The Niẓām Shāhīs 172. The ‘Imād Shāhīs 173. The Quṭb Shāhīs 174. The Arghūns

1. The line of Dhu ’1-Nūn Beg 2. The line of Muḥammad ‘Īsā Tarkhān

175. The Mughal Emperors 176. The Nawwāb-Viziers and Nawwāb-Nāẓims of Bengal 177. The Nawwāb-Viziers and Kings of Oudh (Awadh) 178. The Nāẓims of Hyderabad (Haydarābād) 179. The Muslim Rulers in Mysore (Mahisur, Maysūr) 180. The Abdālī or Durrānī Rulers and Kings of Afghanistan

1. The Sadōzays or Popalzays 2. The Bārakzays or Muḥammadzays

Chapter Seventeen South-East Asia and Indonesia

181. The Rulers of Malacca (Melaka) 182. The Sultans of Acheh (Atjèh, Aceh) 183. The Rulers of Mataram 184. The Susuhunans of Surakarta 185. The Sultans of Jogjakarta 186. The Sultans of Brunei

Indexes: (a) Personal names; (b) Dynasties, peoples, tribes, etc. (c) Places

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