Contents

Dedication

Epigraph

Introduction by Scott G. Bruce

Suggestions for Further Reading

Acknowledgments

THE PENGUIN BOOK OF DEMONS

Legends of the Fall: Rebel Angels in Ancient Judaism

The Mystery of the Nephilim: From the Book of Genesis

The Prison of the Fallen: From the Book of Enoch

Against the Giants: From the Book of Jubilees

A Remedy against Demonic Attacks: From Flavius Josephus’s Judean War

I Am Legion: Demons in Ancient Christian Thought

Intimate Adversaries: From the New Testament

In the Guise of Gods: From Justin Martyr’s Second Apology

Their Work Is the Ruin of Humankind: From Tertullian’s On the Spectacles and Apology

Origen’s Folly: From Jerome’s Letter to Avitus

Delivered from Filthy Tyranny: From Augustine’s Concerning the City of God Against the Pagans

The Angels of Tartarus: From the Apocalypse of Paul

The Fall of Simon Magus: From Jacobus de Voragine’s Golden Legend

Mastered by Magic: Demons in the King Solomon Tradition

From Sage to Mage: From the Hebrew Scriptures and Flavius Josephus’s Antiquities of the Jews

Enslaved by Solomon’s Ring: From the Testament of Solomon

Dwellers in the Wasteland: Demons in Dark Age Europe

The Desert, a Battlefield: From Athanasius’s Life of Antony

Taming a Hell-Beast: From Jerome’s Life of Hilarion

Frenzied Possessions: From Sulpicius Severus’s Life of Martin

The Ancient Gods Are Frauds: From Martin of Braga’s On the Correction of the Countryfolk

Lurking on the Threshold: From Pope Gregory the Great’s Dialogues

Inhabitants of Hell: From Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People

Entrusted to Torment You: From Felix’s Life of Guthlac

Spirits of Fire and Air: The Riddle of the Jinn

Quranic Demonology: From the Qur’an

A Short History of the Jinn: From the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity

Prisons of the Jinn: From the One Thousand and One Nights

Eaters of Children: The Witch-Demons of Byzantium

Monks Contemplate the Nature of Demons: From Michael Psellos’s Concerning Demons

Saints in Pursuit of the Gellou: Two Story Charms against the Witch-Demon

The Lady of the Mountain: A Late Byzantine Magical Formula

Legends of the Child-Eater: From John Lawson’s Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion

A Thousand Arts of Injury: Demons in the High Middle Ages

A Malice Foretold in Scripture: From Caesarius of Heisterbach’s Dialogue on Miracles

Tundale’s Tormentors: From the Vision of Tundale

Dunstan’s Tongs: From Osbern of Canterbury’s Life of Dunstan

From Holy Hound to Devil Dog: From Stephen of Bourbon’s Treatise on Diverse Preaching Materials

Preying on the Laity: From Caesarius of Heisterbach’s Dialogue on Miracles

The Psalm-Skipper Demon: From Late Medieval Exempla Collections

Satan’s Family: From Late Medieval Exempla Collections

The Craven Angels: From the Voyage of Saint Brendan, Wolfram’s Parzival, and Dante’s Inferno

Apes of God: Demons in Early Modern Europe

A Covenant of Death: From Jacobus de Voragine’s Golden Legend

A Faustian Bargain: From The History of the Damnable Life and Deserved Death of Doctor John Faustus

Thou Profoundest Hell Receive Thy New Possessor: From John Milton’s Paradise Lost

Serpent Kings and Animal Spirits: Demons of the East

Hymns against Demons and Sorcerers: From the Rig Veda

The Serpent-King Zahhak: From Shahnameh: The Book of Kings by Abolqasem Ferdowsi

Fatal Fox-Girls and Other Perils: From Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio by Pu Songling

The Allure of the Incubus: Demon Lovers through the Ages

The Air’s Embrace: From Augustine’s Concerning the City of God Against the Pagans

Lascivious Spirits: From Caesarius of Heisterbach’s Dialogue on Miracles

Demon Seed: From Heinrich Kraemer’s The Hammer of Witches and Nicolas Rémy’s Demonolatry

A Warning for Married Women: From the Ballad “The Daemon Lover”

The Hunter Becomes the Hunted: From Walter Scott’s “Glenfinlas”

Creeping Horrors: Malevolent Spirits in the Modern Imagination

Frozen Hearts: Cannibal Spirits of the American North

A Dark Huntsman on the Moors: From Sabine Baring-Gould’s A Book of the West

A Demon Drawn from Life: From M. R. James’s “Canon Alberic’s Scrap-Book”

All I Want’s My Tailypo: A Fiend of the American South

Night-Gaunts: From H. P. Lovecraft’s “Fungi from Yuggoth”

Notes

Credits

Index