IDENTIFICATION GROUPS AND PICTORIAL GUIDE TO FAMILIES

Colour varies greatly between fish species, therefore it would seem an ideal means of identification. However, even within species, colour varies according to sex, age, region, season and surroundings. For this reason, body shape is a much more reliable means of identification. The following outlines represent all types of fish likely to be encountered in the Mediterranean. Those sharing similar characteristics are grouped together for initial identification.

RAYS AND SHARKS

Carcharhinid sharks

Lesser Spotted Dogfish & Nurse Hound

Stingrays

Electric Ray

REGULAR-SHAPED FISH SWIMMING CLOSE TO OR ABOVE REEF

Sea Bass

Mullet

Picarel

Sand Smelt

Bream

Wrasse

Codfish

COLOURFUL REGULAR-SHAPED FISH CLOSE TO REEF

Seaperch

Groupers

Combers

Cardinalfish

Striped Mullet

Brown Meagre

Chromis

Parrotfish

ELONGATE FISH CLOSE TO OR ON REEF SURFACE

Conger Eel

Serpent Eel

Moray Eel

Pipefish

Lizardfish

Dragonet

Blennies

Triplefins

Stargazer & Weaverfish

Gobies

SILVERY, TORPEDO-SHAPED FISH

Blue Runner

Jacks & Amberjacks

Barracuda

IRREGULARLY SHAPED FISH

Seahorse

Snipefish

Anglerfish

Rockfish & Scorpionfish

Gurnard

Flounder & Turbot

Plaice