Index of Subjects
Prepared by Agnes Choi
- adaeratio 61
- Aelius Aristides 1, 6, 20, 30, 33, 35n15, 165
- Akerlof, George 108, 122
- Alcibiades 30, 31
- Alexander the Great 126
- Alexandria 49, 63, 79, 166
- altars 110, 148, 149
- amphora 150, 151
- Anaximenes (Pseudo) 21
- Anaximenes of Miletus 21
- Andocides (Pseudo) 30
- “animal spirits” 108, 120–22 Aristophanes 25, 26
- Athens/Athenians 19, 22–33, 36, 165, 173
- Augustine 126, 135n4
- Augustus 60, 63, 65n14, 66n30, 67n46, 73, 74, 130, 164, 168
- aurum coronarium 62, 63, 67n34, 67n35
- Babatha 75, 77, 80–81, 87n9
- Bang, Peter 2
- Bar Kokhba Revolt see Jewish Revolt (Second)
- basalt 117; basalt grinders 114; basalt mausoleum, 146
- basilikos grammateus 48
- Bayoumi, Moustafa 72–3, 86
- Behavioral Economics 64
- Berlin, Andrea 121
- Bethlehem 85, 144
- Bethsaida/Julias 140
- Beth-She‘arim 144
- Beth-She’an/Scythopolis 149, 156
- Bithynia 63
- Black Lives Matter 10, 11n7
- Blanton IV, Thomas R. 2, 5
- Boer, Roland 2, 3
- Bolmarcich, Sarah, 23
- Bowman, Alan K. 60, 61
- Brunt, Peter A. 31, 62
- Bryen, Ari Z. 4
- Bulla Felix 126, 132, 135n3
- bullae 148
- Burke, Aaron 142–3
- Caligula 62, 66n20, 68n49
- Capernaum 84, 112, 114, 118–9, 170
- Cave of Letters 147
- censuses 1, 7, 33, 64, 72–88; and age, 73–80; in Arabia 75–8, 87n7; and citizenship 72, 79–80, 85–6; and ethnicity/race 72, 78–81, 86; in Egypt 73–80, 87n9; and gender 75–7, 79–81; and religion 79–81; in Judea 75–8, 85; and status 74, 78–9; in U.S. 72–3, 86
- chalk (carved) 99, 141, 147, 153–4, 157, 158n4
- Cheruscans 164, 168
- Cicero 31, 32, 130
- City of David 148
- Claessen, Henri J. M. 18, 19, 34n4, 34n6, 34n7
- COVID-19 pandemic 9, 10
- cross 110, 148
- cultural compatibility 142, 146, 147, 156, 158
- Cyrene 144
- Early Christianity and the Ancient Economy (SBL program unit) 1, 2, 5, 11n2
- Egypt 1, 4–8, 20, 42–3, 60–63, 72, 75–6, 78–9, 114, 144, 166–8, 173
- Eleazar ben Dinai 129, 136n14
- enslavement 8, 20–21, 25, 27, 30, 32–3, 63, 65n16, 66n20, 67n35, 102, 104–5, 130, 132–3, 136n21, 142, 165
- epikrisis 78–80
- ethrogs 149–50
- famine 25, 36n29, 127, 135n7, 136n8, 136n9, 142, 163
- Fitzgerald, John T. 5
- Floyd, George 10, 11n7, 11n8
- Frisia 164
- Galilee 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 95, 101–2, 104–5, 109, 111, 113–4, 119–22, 127, 134–5, 140–44, 146–7, 149, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 169–73
- Gamla 3, 7, 8, 10, 97–8, 101–5, 112, 116, 154, 157, 169–70
- Garfinkle, Steven 18
- GDP 6, 59–60, 65n5, 65n6
- Germania 163
- gift 17–8, 20, 34n3
- Grünewald, Thomas 130
- guardians 75, 77
- Ḥamam (Khirbet Wadi) 116, 154, 156
- Hanson, Victor Davis 23
- Herod (the Great) 135, 152, 163–4, 168
- Herod Agrippa I 76
- Herod Antipas 113, 152
- Herodotus 20, 22
- Hollander, David B. 2, 5
- Hopkins, Keith 59–60, 167
- Ḥoreshah 146
- Horsley, Richard 127, 129
- Horvat Beth-Loya 148
- Jewish Revolt (First) 1, 3–5, 7–9, 63, 73, 79–80, 86, 95, 105, 114, 118, 144, 150, 155, 166, 169, 171
- Jewish Revolt (Second) 7, 105, 140, 144, 146–7, 156, 171
- Judas the Galilean 33, 86
- Judea 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 64, 68n48, 75–7, 79–80, 105, 114, 127, 135, 140–42, 144, 146–9, 152, 153, 156–8, 163–4, 166, 168, 172
- Judeans 4, 7–8, 79, 141–2, 144, 146–7, 151, 153, 156–8, 168, 170, 172
- Jupiter Capitolinus 4, 80, 88n19
- Kay, Philip, 3
- Kefar Ḥananya 112, 119, 120, 123n9, 157
- Kefar Shikhin 9
- Kerkeosiris 6, 10, 43, 44, 49, 51
- key, door 97, 147, 149
- Keynes, John Maynard 108, 121, 122n2
- Khirbet Qana 3, 7–8, 10, 108–15, 117, 119, 121–2, 144, 170–1
- lamp: Darom lamp 141, 148–52; Herodian (knife-pared) 97, 152–5, 157; mold(s) 141, 149–51, 153, 157; Northern Darom lamp 9, 149–57; Northern undecorated lamp 153–5
- landowner/land ownership 6, 61, 63, 75, 85, 99, 132
- laographia 74–80
- lulavs 149
- Magdala/Taricheae (Migdal Nunia) 7, 98–9, 101, 103–5, 144, 148, 157, 169–71
- Manning, Joseph G. 19
- Mattila, Sharon 118, 120
- Meiron Excavation Project 152
- Melos/Melian Discourse 24–31, 36n35
- Menches 43–4, 47
- Menches archive 43–4, 47–8, 50–1
- menorah 148–51
- Mesopotamia 6, 17–8
- miqveh/miqvaot 97, 99, 118–20, 147
- mishmarot 144
- Packman, Zola 53–4
- palace 17, 33n1, 166
- Palestine 62, 88n20, 118, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 140, 141, 145, 167
- Pannonia 62
- Passover 149
- pater familias 77, 80, 85
- Paul 130
- Paul (jurist) 62
- Peloponnesian League 22–4, 27, 30, 35n10
- Peloponnesian War (Second) 24, 26–8, 32–3
- Persia/Persians 2, 6, 19–23, 26–7, 31, 35n17, 35n23; Persian Wars, 21–2, 27
- pirate 8, 126, 130, 134, 136n10
- piyyutim 123n7, 144
- portoria 3, 63, 66n23
- prutahs 150
- publicani 62, 64, 67n38, 167
- radiocarbon (carbon-14) analysis 116, 117, 118, 123n6
- refugee theory 141–3
- refugeeism 5, 8
- refugees 8, 9, 103, 140, 143–4, 146–8, 151, 156–7, 170, 172
- régulation theory 2, 6, 76
- Richmond, Anthony 141–2
- Scheidel, Walter 60–61, 63
- Scione/Scionians 25, 27–30, 36n28
- scribes 166–7
- Sepphoris 104, 109–13, 121–2, 140, 144, 147, 152, 155, 157, 158n3, 167, 169, 171–2; University of South Florida Excavations 152
- Shapiro, Anastasia 154–5
- Shavuot 149
- shepherds 132, 133
- Shikhin 3, 8–9, 120, 141, 143, 144, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153–7, 172; Shikhin Excavation Project 152
- Shiller, Robert 108, 122
- showbread table 148
- Sicarii 144
- Skalník, Peter 18, 34n4, 34n6, 34n7
- Smith, Adam 108, 121
- social banditry 5, 8, 126–9, 132–4, 136n8
- soldiers 63–4, 102–3, 130, 132–3, 170
- Soto Marín, Irene 4
- Sparta/Spartans 22–4, 26–7, 29, 31–2, 36n28, 36n30, 165
- Stevens, Marty E. 17–18
- Sukkoth 149
- synagogues: at Gamla 7, 97, 116; at Khirbet Qana 7, 115; at Magdala 7, 99, 101, 104, 148, 170; at Shikhin 155–6; at Tel Rekhesh 7, 99, 100; at Wadi Hamam 116
- Tan, James 4
- taxation 2–7, 17–33, 59–64, 127, 164–70, 172; capitation/poll taxes 73–81, 87–8; land tributes 75–6, 85–6; tax assessment 43–9; tax collection 49–56; tax collectors 4, 6, 42, 43, 56, 59, 62, 64, 66n25, 68n50, 84, 166–8; tax exemptions 74, 77–9, 87; tax farmer/tax farming 42–3, 167; taxes in kind 54, 55, 56
- tegula (ceramic roof tiles) 117
- Tel Rekhesh 7, 99, 105, 154, 170
- temple 17, 22–3, 33n1, 34n5, 61, 165
- Temple (Jerusalem) 4, 84, 142, 148, 149
- Temple Mount 148
- temple tax 84, 168
- threshing floor 49–53, 55–6
- Thucydides, 1, 6, 21–7, 30, 32–3, 36n25, 36n27, 36n28, 36n32, 36n33, 36n37
- Tiberias 103, 104, 111, 122, 140, 144, 146, 148, 167, 169
- tithes 3, 17, 122, 168
- tombs/tombstones 112, 131, 143, 146, 148
- topogrammateus 48
- tribute 2, 6, 17–33, 63, 75–6, 85–6, 165–6, 168, 174n1
- Valk, Jonathan 4
- Varus, Publius Quinctilius 163
- Verhoogt, A. M. F. W. 43–4
- village scribes 43–4, 48–9, 167
- violence 4, 8, 28, 128, 133
- Volubilis 63
- Yapha 103
- Yavneh/Jamnia 144
- Yodefat 3, 7–8, 95–8, 100–105, 112, 118–20, 144–5, 147, 154–5, 157, 169–71