Figure 1. Map of the Aegean Sea 17
Figure 2. Saint Paul Writing His Epistles by Valentin de Boulogne (1591–1632) 32
Figure 3. St. Catherine of Siena by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 42
Figure 4. Divus (Divine) Julius Caesar with ΘEOC inscription and Octavian with ΘECCAΛO-NIKEΩN 45
Figure 5. Divus Julius Caesar with ΘEOC inscription 45
Figure 6. Divus Julius Caesar with ΘEOC inscription 45
Figure 7. First Thessalonians 2:7 in Codex Vaticanus 56
Figure 8. Octavian 116
Figure 9. The Last Judgement by William Butterfield 148
Figure 10. Sermon and Deeds of the Antichrist by Luca Signorelli 165