Remaining Characters of the “A” List,
“B” List, and “C” List

CǍO, grass [A] L3

草地 cǎodì lawn [B]

草原 cǎoyuán prairie [B]

XUĚ, snow; family name [A]. L2

Karlgren explains this as “rain which you can take in the hand” (AD 844).

雪花 xuěhuā snow flake

雪山 xuěshān snowy mountain

NIǍO, bird. BIRD radical (152) [B] L3

鸟叫 niǎo jiào bird cries, bird song

鸵鸟 tuóniǎo ostrich

CHǍNG, field; a measure for events; CHÁNG, a measure for periods [A] L4

场院 chángyuàn level open space

场地 chǎngdì place, site, location

YÁNG, to lift up, throw in the air, winnow, display; publish, praise (verbs) [A]

扬名 yángmíng become famous

TĀNG, soup, hot water; a family name [A] Note the ‘three-dots-water’ L4

泡汤 pào tāng (colloq) to fall through

TÀNG, be scalding hot; to scald, to heat up; to iron; to get a permanent (hair-do) [B]

Note the ‘fire’ radical L5

烫伤 tàngshāng scald

烫发 tàngfà have one’s hair permed

CHÁNG, intestine; sausage [B]

香肠 xiāngcháng sausage

CHÀNG, be unimpeded; be uninhibited [C]

畅想 chàngxiǎng to think freely

, picture, map, diagram [A]

图书馆 túshūguǎn library (A)

蓝图 lántú blueprint

, pig’s head. PIG’S HEAD radical (70). The forms and are also classified as radical 70.

, to record, to copy; to tape-record; to employ [A]

录音机 lùyīnjī recorder

录像机 lùxiàngjī video recorder

绿

, be green [A] L3

绿化 lǜhuà to make green – plant flowers, reforest, etc. (D)

饿

È, be hungry; to starve [A] L3

饥饿 jī’è hunger, be hungry L6

É, goose [B]

鹅毛 émáo goose feathers

É, Russia(n)[ [C]

俄语 éyǔ Russian language (spoken) [C]

俄文 éwén Russian language (written) [C]

HÀI, to harm; be harmed by, “catch” (i.e., a disease); evil, calamity [B]

害怕 hàipà get scared [B] L3

杀害 shāhài to murder

LIÀN, to practice; a family name [A]

练习 liànxí practice, to practice [A] L3

, be private; be selfish [B] L5

私人 sīrén be personal [B]

私有 sīyǒu be private [C]

, category [A]

Distinguish from the next character.

科学 kēxué science [A] L4

LIÀO, material, grain; to expect [B]

Distinguish from the preceding character.

料酒 liàojiǔ cooking wine

料事如神 liàoshìrúshén to foresee with divine accuracy

TÒNG, to ache [A]

痛快 tòngkuài happy [A] L5

痛苦 tòngkǔ pain, torment [B] L5

痛处 tòngchù sore spot

SHĀO, to burn [A]

发烧 fāshāo be fevered [A] L3

烧饭 shāofàn fix a meal

XIǍO, be clear; dawn; to understand [B]

晓得 xiǎode to know [B]

破晓 pòxiǎo daybreak

JIǍN, to look into [A]

检查 jiǎnchá look into [A] L3

检察官 jiǎncháguān public prosecutor

YÀO, medicine; (some) chemicals [A] L2

药方 yàofāng prescription [C]

QIÚ, ball, orb, sphere [A]

足球 zúqiú football [A]

球场 qiúchǎng ball field [B]

, (theater) play [B]

京戏 jīngxì Beijing opera [B]

马戏 mǎxì circus [D]

, to pull; used for foreign words [A] L4

拉手 lāshǒu shake hands

拉皮条 lāpítiáo to act as a pimp, procurer

SHUĀNG, pair; even (opposite of “odd”) [A] L3

双方 shuāngfāng both sides [B] L5

, to get together; family name [A]

集合 jíhé assemble [A] L4

集中 jízhōng to focus [B] L5

集体 jítǐ be collective [B] L5

DÀN, egg [A]

坏蛋 huàidàn bad guy

蛋白石 dànbáishí opal

咸蛋 xiándàn salted egg

CHÉNG, be sincere [B]

诚实 chéngshí sincere [B] L4

诚心 chéngxīn sincerity

JŪN, military, army; army corps

军人 jūnrén soldier

美军 Měijūn US military

No pronunciation. RIVER radical (78)

, tiger; family name [B]

骑虎难下 qíhǔ nánxià “Once mount tiger’s back, problem to get down” (i.e., a difficult situation)

, cauldron. CAULDRON radical (219)

CHÉN, bureaucrat. BUREAUCRAT radical (164)

CHÌ, be bright red; be sincere; be bare. RED radical (190)

赤道 chìdào equator [C]

赤字 chìzì deficit [D]

No pronunciation. SNAKE radical (198)

鹿

, deer. DEER radical (222)

鹿角 lùjiǎo antler (deer)

SHǓ, mouse. MOUSE radical (225)

鼠疫 shǔyì plague, Black Death

, be interesting; be pleasant [B]

有趣 yǒuqù interesting [B] L4

趣味 qùwèi interest [C] L6

兴趣 xìngqù interest, liking for [C] L3

LĚI, plow. PLOW radical (176)

“tree” plus two strokes (for the blades of the plow).

, back; to carry on the back; be negative; turn one’s back on [A]

辜负 gūfù to disappoint; to let down L6

LÀI, to depend on, to hang about (for too long); to deny responsibility; family name [D]

赖皮 làipí shameless, cheeky

LǍN, be lazy [B] L4

懒洋洋 lǎnyángyáng take your own sweet time; dilly-dally

, chicken [A]

鸡蛋 jīdàn (chicken’s) egg [A] L2

公鸡 gōngjī rooster

, to calculate, to reckon; stratagem, plan; family name

会计 kuàijì accounting [D] L5

, a leaf; a family name

叶子 yèzi leaf L4

HUÀ, to mark, to cut, engrave; HUÁ, to row (a boat); be profitable; to scratch

划艇 huátǐng rowboat

划清 huàqīng to make a clear distinction

, to put a stop to; used to write foreign words; QIǍ, get stuck; a clip; a checkpost [A]

卡车 kǎchē truck L5

SHÙ, craft, art, profession; device [A]

技术 jìshù technique, technology L4

魔术 móshù magic L6

TUÁN, corps, club; a measure for round things L5

团结 tuánjié to unite L6

团体 tuántǐ organization L6

XIǍNG, to offer a sacrifice; to receive [B]

Picture of a dish for offerings of food (with lid on)

享受 xiǎngshòu enjoyment, to enjoy L5

享福 xiǎngfú to live in ease and comfort

SHÚ, who? which?

SHÚ, be cooked, be done; be ripe; be very familiar with (also SHÓU) [A]

熟练 shúliàn skillful, proficient L5

熟菜 shúcài cooked food

YÓU, oil [B]

酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce [B] L5

石油 shíyóu petroleum L6

XIĀNG, be fragrant, smell sweet; incense, scent. SCENT radical (215) [A] L4

香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong

, to line up, arrange; be uniform, even; surname. LINE-UP radical (160) [A]

齐名 qímíng be equally famous

, to help out; to complete [A]

经济 jīngjì economics L4

救济 jiùjì relief, salvation L6

ZHUÀNG, be strong [C] L5

壮大 zhuàngdà to get/make stronger, expand [C]

壮志 zhuàngzhì great aspiration

ZHUĀNG, to load up, to pretend [A]

装备 zhuāngbèi to equip; equipment [C] L6

伪装 wěizhuāng camouflage, to disguise as

GUÀN, be used to [A]

习惯 xíguàn habits L3

惯性 guànxìng inertia

QĪNG, be light (in weight) [A] L4

轻重 qīngzhòng weight

轻浮 qīngfú frivolous

, dish, implement [A]

4 ’s +犬 = “dish”? The original meaning might have been a kind of sacrificial ceremony using dogs.

器材 qìcái equipment L6

器官 qìguān organ

CHUÁNG, bed [A]

床位 chuángwèi bunk

上床 shàngchuáng to go to bed, make love

, base, foundation [A]

基本 jīběn be basic [A] L5

基地 jīdì base (military) [C] L6

LUÒ, to fall, to come down; to let fall, to drop; , leave out, be left out; to leave behind; to lag. Pronounced LÀO in some compounds.

落后 luòhòu fall behind L5

丢三落四 diūsānlàsì forgetfulness

ZHÌ, 1) will, volition; 2) to remember, to record, a record [A]

志愿 zhìyuàn aspiration

(2nd meanings only)

LIÁN, to unite [A]

联系 liánxì to contact [A] L4

联欢 liánhuān to throw a party [B] L6

, to control; company [B]

公司 gōngsī company, corporation [B] L2

司仪 sīyí host, hostess

ZHĀNG, chapter, section, paragraph; a measure for parts of literary or musical works; a surname [A]

章程 zhāngchéng regulation L6

文章 wénzhāng article L4

CHŪ, the beginning, the first [A]

初次 chūcì the first time

初级 chūjí primary L5

DUÀN, paragraph, section; passage (of writing); a measure for such passages [A] L3

段落 duànluò paragraph

, be broken [A] L4

破坏 pòhuài to wreck; to change drastically [B] L5

破产 pòchǎn bankrupt, bankruptcy L5

, 1) must; be necessary; 2) whiskers; beard [A]

须要 xūyào must

须发 xūfà beard and hair

1: 2:

CHUĀN, river [D]

四川 Sìchuān Sichuan (the province—old style “Szechwan”)

SHÙN, to move with, to agree with; favorable, prosperous [A]

顺从 shùncóng be obedient

顺境 shùnjìng favorable circumstance

XÙN, to give advice [B]

训练 xùnliàn to drill L5

教训 jiàoxùn a lesson, to teach sb. a lesson L5

FÁN, to pester, annoy [A]

烦恼 fánnǎo be worried; worldly desires L4

烦杂 fánzá miscellaneous

NUǍN, be warm [A]

暖和 nuǎnhuo be warm L4

暖气 nuǎnqì central heating, heating

YUÁN, to pull along; to give a hand to, to aid [B]

援助 yuánzhù to aid, to help

援救 yuánjiù to rescue

HUǍN, be slack; to goof off; be late [C]

缓慢 huǎnmàn slow

, imitative; LA, sentence particle: + [A] L6

哩哩啦啦 līlīlālā (vernacular) off and on

SHŪ, to relax, to stretch out [A]

舒展 shūzhǎn to fold out; limber up

舒服 shūfú comfortable L3

, responsibility [A]

负责 fùzé be responsible for; be conscientious [A] L4

责备 zébèi to blame; to condemn L5

, to join threads; to finish; accomplishment [A]

功绩 gōngjì achievement

ZHÀI, to owe money; debt [C]

借债 jièzhài borrow money

QUÈ, be true, be definite [A]

确认 quèrèn to confirm, confirmation L5

CHUĪ, to blow [A] L5

吹牛 chuīniú to boast L6

吹捧 chuīpěng to flatter, to adulate L6

SÀN, to scatter, to disperse [A]

散播 sànbō to scatter, to spread

散步 sànbù to stroll, to walk L6

, to continue, to succeed to [A]

继承 jìchéng to inherit L6

继父 jìfù stepfather

DUÀN, to break into segments; to stop (doing); to decide a law case [A] L4

断口 duànkǒu fracture

, to add to; to prolong; to follow [A]

继续 jìxù to continue [A] L4

续集 xùjí sequel

, to recite; to study [A] L1

读书 dúshū to read, study [B]

读者 dúzhě reader [B]

, to run into [A]

遇到 yùdào to encounter [A] L3

, line, rank; to line up, to rank [B]

例会 lìhuì regular meeting

退

TUÌ, to back off; to give back; to fade [A] L5

退步 tuìbù to regress [C] L5

退休 tuìxiū to retire [C] L5

TUǏ, leg, thigh [A] L3

大腿 dàtuǐ thigh

烤羊腿 kǎoyángtuǐ roast lamb leg

GUÀ, to hang [A] L4

挂号 guàhào to register (as, at a hospital; also, a letter) [B] L5

挂了 guàle (vulgar) dead

YǍN, eye; hole; a measure for glances, wells, and musical beats [A]

眼睛 yǎnjīng eye L2

龙眼 lóngyǎn longan (fruit)

ZHǏ, to point; a finger [A] L4

指示 zhǐshì to point out [B] L6

无名指 wúmíngzhǐ ring finger

ZĒNG, to add to [A]

增长 zēngzhǎng to increase, to grow [B] L4

增生 zēngshēng (medicine) proliferation; hyperplasia

CÉNG, story (of a building) [A] L3

层出不穷 céngchūbùqíong to emerge in an endless stream

, mama, “ma”; nurse

妈妈 māma mother L1

, to lay in neat piles; yard (of cloth); counter or marker [C] L5

, to scold; to curse [B]

斥骂 chìmà reprimand, scold

WǍN, bowl [A] L3

饭碗 fànwǎn “rice bowl,” livelihood

KUÀNG, even more so [A]

景况 jìngkuàng circumstances, situation

况且 kuàngqiě furthermore L6

CŪN, village [A]

村长 cūnzhǎng village chief

SHŪ, to lose (as in gambling) [A] L4

, thing, object [A]

动物 dòngwù animal [A] L3

植物 zhíwù plants; flora [A] L4

TǍO, to ask for; to marry (be a groom); to discuss [A]

SHÈNG, victory [A]

胜利 shènglì victory; to win, to vanquish [A] L5

YÁN, salt [B] L4

盐水 yánshuǐ brine

JIĀN, to supervise; prison [C]

LÁN, be blue (color); family name [A] L3

LÁN, basket (usually with a curved handle); “basket” (basketball) [A]

LÀN, to overflow, to flood; be excessive, be indiscriminate [C]

LǍN, to look at [A]

, to spread, to scatter [A]

播送 bōsòng to broadcast, to transmit [C]

FĀN, to flip; to translate; to search through; to change one’s attitude; to reprint; to go over (a hill) [A] L5

, to explain, to interpret, to translate [A]

翻译 fānyì to translate [B] L4

, ZHÁI, to pick out [B]

SHÌ, to loosen up; to explain [B]

, marsh; to dampen; to enrich; to favor [C]

NÓNG, farming [A]

农业 nóngyè agriculture [A] L5

NÓNG, be heavy, be thick; be strong in flavor; be intense (an interest) [B] L5

浓度 nóngdù (chemistry) concentration

浓密 nóngmì dense

BIǍN, be flat [B] L6 For

as phonetic, see the next five characters.

BIÀN, go around; be ubiquitous; a turn, a time [A] L4

遍地 biàndì all over, everywhere

PIĀN, article, essay; a measure for articles and essays [A] L5

篇章 piānzhāng sections and chapters

篇幅 piānfú length (of a piece of writing)

BIĀN, to weave, to braid; to classify; to compile [B]

编辑 biānjí to edit, editor L5

编织 biānzhī to weave L6

PIĀN, to lean to one side; be partial; on the side, secondary [B]

偏见 piānjiàn prejudice L6

PIÀN, to fool, to cheat [B] L4

骗人 piànrén Nonsense!

欺骗 qìpiàn to dupe L6

No pronunciation. Radical (134). “Top of ” (see next character).

LÁO, hard work [A]

劳动 láodòng hard work, labor L5

劳动模范 láodòngmófàn model worker

LĀO, to drag for, to fish for; to make money improperly [B] L6

捞取 lāoqǔ to fish for; to gain by improper means

RÓNG, to flourish, be glorious [B]

荣誉 róngyù honor L5

YÍNG, camp; battalion; to manage [B]

营地 yíngdì camping ground, (military) camp

营养 yíngyǎng nutrition L5

YÀN, to try out; to examine [A]

验证 yànzhèng to verify L6

实验 shíyàn an experiment; experimentation L5

QIĀN, to sign (formally); lots (as in “draw lots”); label [B]

签名 qiānmíng signature

签证 qiānzhèng visa L4

, good luck [A]

福利 fúlì prosperity; material benefits L6

福气 fúqì good fortune L6

, be rich, abundant; family name [A] L4

富贵 fùgùi wealth, wealthy

富人 fùrén men of wealth

, assistant [B] L6

副手 fùshǒu assistant

副总统 fùzǒngtǒng vice-president

, a width of cloth; size; a measure for cloth, silk, wool, paintings, drawings, etc. [B] L5

幅度 fúdù range, scope L6

PÈNG, to touch; to run into [A]

碰头 pèngtóu to talk over

碰壁 pèngbì to run up against a stone wall

, dance [A]

舞动 wǔdòng to brandish; to wave

舞女 wǔnǚ dancing girl; taxi dancer

, to look after, to look back, to take care of; to take into consideration [A]

顾客 gùkè customer L4

顾问 gùwèn consultant L6

ZHĪ, a particle similar to

; (noun/ pronoun) ’s; him, her, it, them [A] L4 …

之间 zhījiān between [A]

, be exhausted; be feeble in ability; low (of a fire, etc.) [B]

贫乏 pínfá poor, inadequate [D] L6

乏力 fálì malaise; be exhausted

NIÁNG, mother; young woman [A]

新娘 xīnniáng bride [D] L6

姑娘 gūniang girl, daughter L5

, be thirsty [A] L3

渴望 kěwàng to yearn for [C] L6

饥渴 jīkě hungry and thirsty

TÀI, attitude, figure, shape [A]

态度 tàidu attitude [A] L4

变态 biàntài pervert

YÓU, to swim; to travel; to saunter; section of a river; to travel around [A]

游泳 yóuyǒng to swim L2

游人 yóurén tourist

, give birth to; to bring up, nourish [A]

体育 tǐyù sports L3

发育 fāyù growth, development L6

, to comment on; annotation; to mark (exam); batch; wholesale [A] L5

批发 pīfā wholesale L6

批评 pīpíng to criticize L4

, gas (in the bowels); fart; (figuratively, of speech) be stupid [C]

放屁 fàngpì to fart; to talk rubbish

屁股 pìgǔ buttocks L6

SHÌ, power; momentum; tendency; outward appearance; gesture [B]

势利 shìlì snobbish L6

势均力敌 shìjūnlìdí balance of forces

FÀN, pattern, rule; family name [B]

范围 fànwéi scope [B] L4

(not surname)

LIÚ, to flow; to go astray; be prevalent; a current; a measure for (a person’s) social class; class, ilk [A]

流感 liúgǎn in fluenza

流程 liúchéng process

HUĀNG, be deserted, be desolate; be reckless; excessive; famine [C]

荒地 huāngdì wasteland

荒年 huāngnián famine year

HUĀNG, be nervous, to panic [B]

慌忙 huāngmáng be in a big hurry [C] L6

别慌 biéhuāng Don’t panic!

ZHŌU, circle, revolution, to go around; be ubiquitous; everywhere; all; a week; surname [A]

周报 zhōubào weekly (publication)

周末 zhōumò weekend L3

(not surname)

DIÀO, tune; to transfer; TIÁO, to harmonize; to incite [B]

调换 diàohuàn to exchange

调味料 tiáowèiliào seasoning, spice

調

, race, tribe [A]

族长 zúzhǎng clan head

种族灭绝 zhǒngzúmièjué genocide

SHǏ, to begin [A]

开始 kāishǐ to begin [A] L2

始祖鸟 shǐzúniǎo Archaeopteryx

DǍO, to lead [A]

领导 lǐngdǎo to lead; leader [A] L5

半导体 bàndǎotǐ a semiconductor

PÁI, to arrange; a row; to shove, get rid of [A]

排除 páichú to get rid of [A] L6

排斥 páichì to reject [B] L6

BĒI, be sad, grieved [B]

悲痛 bēitòng grieved [B]

悲观 bēiguān be pessimistic [C]

BÈI, a generation; kind or class; lifetime [C]

一辈子 yībèizi all one’s life

PĀI, to pat, to clap; to bounce; to take (a picture); to send (a telegram); to fawn on; a beat in music [A] L5

拍档 pāidàng partner

, father’s elder brother; earl, count [B]

伯母 bómǔ wife of father’s elder brother, aunt [B] L6

, to oppress, to persecute; be in difficulties [B]

迫切 pòqiè be urgent [B] L5

强迫 qiángpò to force; to coerce L6

CHÉNG, to ride; to take advantage of, make use of (e.g., an opportunity) [B] L5

乘客 chéngkè passenger [C]

乘凉 chéngliáng keep oneself cool

SHÈNG, to have left, be left over; a remnant [A] L4

剩余 shèngyú remainder [C]

剩菜 shèngcài leftover

YÍN, to respect; the third “earthly branch”

寅时 yínshí 3-5 a.m.

YǍN, to act (in a play); to put on a show [A]

演出 yǎnchū perform [A] L4

演员 yǎnyuán actor, actress [B] L4

KĀNG, good health; family name [A]

健康 jiànkāng health, be healthy [A] L3

小康 xiǎokāng comparatively well-off

, ha! ha!; to blow [A] L5

哈欠 hāqiàn a yawn

哈哈镜 hāhājìng a distorting mirror

SHĪ, specialist; teacher; (army) division [A]

师傅 shīfu journeyman; Shi Fu [A] L4

FĒNG, 1) be pretty, graceful, elegant; 2) be abundant, fruitful, luxuriant

丰富 fēngfù rich/abundant L4

丰收 fēngshōu plenteous harvest L6

(2nd meanings)

FÈNG, to give respectfully; receive orders; to revere; to believe in; to wait on [D]

奉献 fèngxiàn to offer as a tribute L6

奉承 fèngchéng to flatter

FÉNG, to meet with; to happen; whenever [B] L6

逢迎 féngyíng to fawn on; to curry favor with

FĒNG, bees, hornets, wasps [B]

蜜蜂 mìfēng bee L5

FÉNG, to stitch or sew; FÈNG, seam; a crack [C]

缝制 féngzhì to sew

FĒNG, peak, summit; (camel’s) hump [C]

山峰 shānfēng peak (of a mountain, hill)

BÀNG, bat, nightstick; be terrific —be totally cool (Beijing slang) [C] L5

棒球 bàngqiú baseball

棒子 bàngzi stick, pole, rod

PĚNG, hold something in cupped hands; measure for two handfuls; praise; to support (as patron) [B] L6

捧腹大笑 pěngfùdàxiào uproarious

ZHÙ, to wish; to pray; family name [A] L3

祝福 zhùfú blessing L5

祝贺 zhùhè congratulation L4

JIÉ, joint; tempo; festival; section; to restrain; restraint; to economize [A] L5

节日 jiérì festival L3

节省 jiéshěng to save money L5

HÀN, the Han (Chinese) race; man [A]

好汉 hǎohàn honest man; hero

汉堡 hànbǎo (ham)burger

ZÀNG, viscera, entrails; ZĀNG, be dirty [A]

心脏 xīnzàng heart [B] L5

(1st) (2nd)

SHĒN, be deep [A] L4

深入 shēnrù to penetrate; be thoroughgoing [B]

深圳 Shēnzhèn Shenzhen (a city in China, adjoining Hong Kong)

TÀN, to lean out; to search out [B]

探听 tàntīng to ask around

侦探 zhēntàn detective L6

ZUÒ, to make; to be; to act as [A] L1

做梦 zuòmèng have a dream/pipe dream; dream [B]

做爱 zuòài to make love

, to conquer; gram [A] L5

克制 kèzhì to restrain, to suppress L5

克服 kèfú to overcome, to conquer L5

, be late; be too late for; mistake, by mistake; to lead astray [A]

误导 wùdǎo to mislead

误会 wùhuì misunderstanding, mistake L4

TÍNG, hall, courtyard; family [A]

庭院 tíngyuàn courtyard

TǏNG be straight and stiff; to hold onto; fairly; a measure for machine guns [A] L4

挺直 tǐngzhí to straighten

挺拔 tǐngbá upright L6

, word, term; statement; a ci (tz’u) poem [A]

词典 cídiǎn dictionary [A] L4

词人 círén ci writer

QIÁO, bridge [A] L4

立交桥 lìjiāoqiáo overpass, flyover L6

JIĀO, a high-spirited horse; “get on your high horse,” be arrogant [B]

骄阳 jiāoyáng blazing sun

骄傲 jiāo’ào be arrogant, be proud L4

ZǍO, to bathe [A]

洗澡 xǐzǎo to bathe [A]

澡堂 zǎotáng a bathhouse, a public bath

CĀO, to take hold of, to take charge of; to exercise [A]

操场 cāochǎng sports ground, drill field [A] L5

体操 tǐcāo gymnastics

ZÀO, be dry (weather) [B]

燥热 zàorè be hot and dry

ZÀO, be rash, reckless [C]

性子躁 xìngzi zào be quick-tempered

宿

, to lodge; be old, veteran; XIǓ, a measure for nights; night [A]

宿命 sùmìng destiny

一宿 yīxiú one night

SUŌ, to coil up; to bind fast; to draw

in, to shorten, to shrink [B]

缩减 suōjiǎn to decrease, to reduce

缩写 suōxiě abbreviation

NǍI, breasts; milk; to suckle [A]

奶头 nǎitóu (colloquial) nipple, tit

奶奶 nǎinai grandmother [B] L3

GUĀ, to scrape; to pare; to take advantage of, exploit [A]

刮脸 guāliǎn to shave

SHÌ, a room [A]

室外 shìwài outdoor

, to stick out; to break through [A]

突出 tūchū breakthrough; to highlight, give prominence [A] L5

突然 tūrán suddenly, abruptly [A] L3

ZÁN, I [A]

咱们 zánmen we (including the person spoken to) [A] L4

TÉNG, to ache; to dote on [A] L3

疼痛 téngtòng to ache [D]

疼爱 téng’ài to love dearly L5

, NĚI, which one? whichever; NA, a sentence-final particle: + [A] L1

JIĀN, be firm, be strong [A]

坚定 jiāndìng be firm, steadfast; to strengthen [A] L6

坚果 jiānguǒ nut

TUŌ, to take off clothes; to shed skin; to escape from [A] L4

脱离 tuōlí separate from [B] L6

JIǍO, foot; kick [A] L3

脚步 jiǎobù pace, step [C]

脚气 jiǎoqì beriberi

HÁN, be cold, wintry [A]

胆寒 dǎnhán be terrified (lit., have your gall-bladder chilled)

寒心 hánxīn be bitterly disappointed

, be happy [A]

愉快 yúkuài be happy [A] L4

Distinguish from the next character and note: + is not the same as + .

, to heal; to be better; the more... the more:

愈多愈好 yùduō yù hǎo the more the better [C]

, to hold fast [A]

握手 wòshǒu shake hands L4

WÈI, to feed (child or animal); “hello!” (on the phone) [A] L1

LIÀN, to melt down; to refine, to purify [A]

炼乳 liànrǔ condensed milk

炼铁 liàntiě iron-smelting

煉, 鍊

SUĀN, acid; to taste sour; be pedantic; be grieved L4

酸奶 suānnǎi yoghurt

酸溜溜 suānliūliū acid, acetic, sour

LIÀNG, to suppose; to forgive; to sympathize with

谅解 liàngjiě understanding

GÀI, in general [A]

概念 gàiniàn concept [B] L5

大概 dàgài generally; a general idea L4

, to kick [A]

踢皮球 tī píqiú to kick a ball; to pass the buck

ZUǏ, mouth, bill, spout [A] L4

闭嘴 bìzuǐ shut up!

多嘴 duōzuǐ to have a big mouth

SÀI, to compete, to rival [A]

赛马 sàimǎ horse race

球赛 qiúsài a ball game

, to rub, wipe, brush, scrape [A] L4

擦澡 cāzǎo to take a sponge bath

摩擦 mócā to rub against, friction L6

, to crowd, be crowded; to squeeze (e.g., a pimple) [A]

拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded L5

挤奶 jǐnǎi to milk (a cow, etc.)

, stocking, sock [A]

袜子 wàzi stocking, socks [A] L4

, to sit astride, to ride (e.g., an animal or bicycle) [A] L3

骑兵 qíbīng cavalry

骑术 qíshù horsemanship, riding skills

CHǓ, plinth [A]

础石 chǔshí stone base of a column

基础 jīchǔ base, basic L4

DUÀN, forge [A]

锻炼 duànliàn to get some exercise; to temper, to toughen [C] L3

锻铁 duàntiě wrought iron

FĒI, used in writing foreign words

咖啡 kā-fēi coffee [A] L2

吗啡 mǎ-fēi morphine

, to assist; to supplement [A]

辅导 fǔdǎo to guide, coach [A] L5

辅助 fǔzhù to assist, auxiliary L6

JIÀN, to trample; to carry out [A]

践踏 jiàntà to trample L6

JIĀO, be scorched, burnt; be worried; a family name [C]

焦急 jiāojí be worried [C] L6

焦糖 jiāotáng caramel

JIĀO, name of several broadleaf plants [A]

香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana [A] L3

QIÁO, (colloquial) to look, see [B] L4

瞧病 qiáobìng to consult/examine (patient/doctor)

MÁO, spear. SPEAR radical (155)

Distinguish from (775, p.156).

矛头 máotóu spearhead

矛盾 máodùn contradiction L5

, tangerine [A]

橘子 júzi tangerine

LÍN, forest; a family name [B]

树林 shùlín woods [B]

森林 sēnlín forest L4

, hemp [A]. HEMP radical (221)

麻烦 máfan be troublesome; to pester [A] L4

大麻 dàmá hemp; marijuana

MA, sentence-final particle indicating obvious logic, obviousness [A] L1

, to rub; to grind; to wear down; to pester; to get obliterated; to dawdle [B]

磨损 mósǔn wear and tear

, to rub; to touch; to mull over, to study [C]

摩托车 mótuōchē motorcycle L5

摩擦 mócā friction L6

Used for exclamations: ŃG!, Ń? (doubt); ŇG, Ň (surprise); Ǹ G, Ǹ, like English “Hm” [A]

, see below [A]

啤酒 píjiǔ beer [A] L3

黑啤 hēipí dark beer, stout

YÀN, to entertain with a banquet; a banquet [A]

宴会 yànhuì banquet [A] L5

宴请 yànqǐng to give a banquet to [D]

YÍNG, to win; winnings, profit [A]

赢得 yíngdé to win [D] L4

双赢 shuāngyíng win-win

YǑNG, to swim [A]

游泳 yóuyǒng to swim [A] L2

蛙泳 wāyǒng breast stroke

仰泳 yángyǒng back stroke

CHUĀNG, window [A]

窗户 chuānghu a window

CHÍ, to support; to grasp; to hold; to manage; to restrain [A]

坚持 jiānchí to persist in L4

持久 chíjiǔ enduring, lasting L6

BĀN, a sort, a category [A] L3

般配 bānpèi match (a person that combines well with sb. else)

BĀN, to lift (a heavy object) palms up; to transport [A]

搬动 bāndòng to move

搬运 bānyùn to carry/transport

DÙN, to pause; to prepare; suddenly; a measure for actions and for dishes (food items) [A] L4

顿时 dùnshí immediately, at once L6

, mutually; each other [A]

互相 hùxiāng on each other [A] L4

互动 hùdòng interaction

CHŌU, to draw out; to smoke (tobacco); to levy; to whip; to shrink; a conscript [A]

抽烟 chōuyān to smoke tobacco L4

DIÀO, to fall, to let fall; to lose; to fade; to remove (a stain); verb-suffix: “away, out” [A] L4

掉换 diàohuàn to swap, to exchange

掉头 diàotóu to make a U-turn

, to cease, to quit; , a sentence-final particle (= , 303, p. 61) [C]

罢工 bàgōng to strike (as in ‘strike for a pay increase’) L6

BǍI, to swing; pendulum; to display; to put in order; to put [A] L5

摆动 bǎidòng to wave, to swing

BĒI, cup, glass, goblet or other small vessel to drink from; a measure for these [A]

杯子 bēizi a cup, a glass L1

, be magnetic; (rarely) porcelain, china [A]

磁带 cídài magnetic tape [A] L5

磁铁 cítiě magnet

CHÍ, be late [A]

迟到 chídào arrive late L3

迟早 chízǎo sooner or later

No pronunciation. Radical (203) “Side of cháo” (see next character) L5

CHÁO, dynasty; imperial; reign; to face; to visit a superior [A]. ZHĀO, morning

朝代 cháodài dynasty L5

朝阳 zhāoyáng the rising sun

CHÁO, tide; be damp [C]

低潮 dīcháo low tide

高潮 gāocháo high water, climax, orgasm

FÁN, be complicated, be numerous [B]

繁荣 fánróng be prosperous; make prosperous [B] L5

, bone. BONE radical (214) [B]

骨干 gǔgàn backbone (literally and figuratively) [C] L6

骨髓 gǔsuí marrow, (fig.) wealth

RÈN, knife edge, blade [D] Note the “knife” in .

刀刃 dāorèn knife-blade; crucial point [D]

RĚN, to bear, endure [B]

忍受 rěnshòu to endure [C] L6

忍不住 rěnbuzhù be unable to bear [C] L5

, slope, bank [B] L6

坡度 pōdù gradient

, a wave; to flow; ball [C]

波动 bōdòng to undulate [D]

波鞋 bōxié sneakers, basketball shoes

, old woman; mother-in-law; step-mother [C]

婆婆 pópo husband’s mother/ grandmother

婆家 pójia husband’s family

, be worn out [B]

疲劳 píláo be worn out [B] L5

JUÉ, to break off; (before a negative) very [B]

绝版 juébǎn to go out of print

绝代佳人 juédàijiārén beauty of beauties

, to accumulate [B]

积极 jījí be positive; be energetic [B] L4

积累 jīlěi to accumulate [B] L4

, to resemble (also pronounced shì in some combinations) [B]

相似 xiāngsì be similar L5

, be wild, uncivilized [B]

野心 yěxīn be overly ambitious [D] L6

野蛮 yěmán brutal; barbarian L6

YÌN, to print; to tally; to agree; family name [B]

印象 yìnxiàng impression [B] L4

印章 yìnzhāng a seal; a signet; a stamp

GŌNG, achievement; effectiveness; hard work [B]

功绩 gōngjì achievement L6

功能 gōngnéng function L5

GŌNG, to attack [B]

攻破 gōngpò to break through

攻击 gōngjī to attack; to villify [C]

攻克 gōngkè to capture [C] L6

GÒNG, tax; to tax; contribution; to announce [B]

贡献 gòngxiàn to contribute; contribution L5

XIÀNG, nape of the neck; a measure for articles in documents, or items [B] L5

项链 xiàngliàn necklace L5

ZHÌ, to send; to cause [B]

致意 zhìyì to pay respects to

DÌNG, to agree on; to book (tickets, etc.); to revise for publication [B] L5

订婚 dìnghūn be engaged (marriage)

DǏNG, top of the head; to carry on the head; be lofty; to oppose; very [B] L6

顶部 dǐngbù top

TĪNG, hall, room; department of a provincial government [B]

厅堂 tīngtáng hall

DĪNG, nail [C]

钉帽 dīngmào head of a nail

钉子 dīngzi nail; snag

DĪNG, to stare at [C]

盯视 dīngshì look at sth./sb. fixedly

LIÈ, line, rank, to line up, to rank; each; a measure for trains [B]

列车 lièchē train (vehicle)

列表 lièbiǎo to tabulate

LIÈ, to blaze; be brilliant or famous [B]

强烈 qiángliè strong, intense L5

烈士 lièshì a martyr; a fighter for a good cause [C]

LIÈ, to split [C]

分裂 fēnliè to split L6

决裂 juéliè to break; to break off relations

ZHÈN, a measure for wind-storms or rain-storms [B] L5

阵雨 zhènyǔ shower (rain)

阵地 zhèndì battlefield L6

, be secret, be private [B]

秘书 mìshū secretary [C] L5

, be secluded; be deep, secret, mysterious, still [B]

秘密 mìmì be secret, clandestine, confidential [B] L5

机密 jīmì secret; classified; confidential L6

, honey [B]

蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee [B] L5

蜜月 mìyuè honeymoon

, to secrete [C]

DÀI, to deal with; to wait for [B]

待遇 dàiyù treatment; remuneration [C] L5

款待 kuǎndài to treat or entertain hospitably L6

BĀN, a measure for classes (students), squads, and trips (flights, trains); shift, troupe [B] L3

班车 bānchē regular bus

TIĀN, to add on [B]

增添 zēngtiān to add (D) L6

JĪNG, to scare [B]

惊人 jīngrén be amazing, shocking

惊叫 jīngjiào to scream in fear

CĀI, to guess [B] L4

猜想 cāixiǎng to suppose, guess

猜不透 cāibútòu unable to make out

CÁI, material; ability; “genius”; coffin as in 棺材 [B]

Distinguish from (p. 220 a).

材料 cáiliào material, ingredient L4

CÁI, wealth [C]

财产 cáichǎn property [C] L5

财主 cázhǔ a rich person

ÀN, be dark [B] L4

暗暗 àn’àn secretly, to yourself [C]

暗淡 àndàn be dim, gloomy [D]

, to pull up, to pull out [B]

拔除 báchú to remove

MIÈ, to extinguish, to go out (a fire, lights); to wipe out [B]

灭火 mièhuǒ to put out a fire

灭亡 mièwáng death, fall, destruction L6

HUĪ, to wave around; to wipe off; to command (e.g., an army); to disperse [B] L5

挥发 huīfā to volatilize

挥手 huīshǒu to wave one’s hand

BÀI, defeat [B]

腐败 fǔbài be putrid, to rot; to corrupt L6

成败 chéngbài success or failure

YÀN, to detest, be fed up with [B]

讨厌 tǎoyàn repugnant; troublesome [B] L4

, standard, rule; “and then”… [B] L5

helps with the sound in several characters. See below.

, to estimate, to guess [B]

测量 cèliáng to survey [C] L6

测试 cèshì to test

, toilet [B]

厕所 cèsuǒ toilet [B] L5

如厕 rúcè to go to the toilet

, side; to lean aside; to side with someone; secondary [C]

侧面 cèmiàn side, flank; aspect [D] L6

SHĀNG, wound, to wound [B]

悲伤 bēishāng be sorrowful [D]

伤感 shānggǎn sick at heart; sentimental

SHÙ, to tell a story [B]

述说 shùshuō to give a detailed account of sth. to state

, THORN radical (167)

Distinguish from “bundle” (745, p. 150).

, thorn, splinter, fish-bone; to stab, to pierce; to murder; be “thorny,” unpleasant [B] L6

刺刀 cìdāo bayonet

刺破 cìpò to pierce

, plan, policy; whip [B]

策动 cèdòng to instigate; to rouse

下策 xiàcè a bad plan

上策 shàngcè a good plan

BĪNG, soldier; weapons [B]

兵法 bīngfǎ art of war

步兵 bùbīng infantry

骑兵 qíbīng cavalry

PĪNG, bang! (onomatopoetic); see

(next character) [B]

PĀNG, in

乒乓 pīngpāng, ping-pong [B]

乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú ping-pong [B] L4

CHĀO, to copy; to confiscate; to parboil [B].

(380, p. 77) gives the sound in several characters (below). L5

CHǍO, to quarrel; to make noise, disturb with noise [B] L4

吵闹 chǎonào to wrangle [D]

CHǍO, to fry [C] L5

炒冷饭 chǎo lěngfàn to rehash

炒饭 chǎofàn fried rice, to fry rice; (slang) to make love

CHĀO, paper money; collected writings [C]

钞票 chāopiào banknote [C] L6

冥钞 mǐngchāo joss paper

SHĀ, sand, gravel; to sound hoarse, be hoarse; a family name [B]

沙暴 shābào sandstorm

沙漠 shāmò desert L5

MIÀO, be slender, be beautiful, be graceful; be marvelous; be clever [C] L5

妙计 miàojì excellent plan

MIǍO, smallest part; a measure for seconds (of time or angles) [C]

秒表 miǎobiǎo stopwatch

ZÀNG, stash, treasure; Tibet; CÁNG, to hide, to store [B]

西藏 xīzàng Tibet

藏躲 cángduǒ to hide

DUÓ, to take by force [B] The old form: a bird escaping a snatching hand.

夺冠 duóguàn to win a championship

FÈN, to exert yourself; to lift up [B] Karlgren says “fly away over the fields” (AD 380).

奋斗 fèndòu to struggle L5

, to seize, to arrest [B]

捕获 bǔhuò to capture

捕快 bǔkuài (historical) police

, to mend, patch up; to fill in [B]

添补 tiānbǔ to replenish

, BÁO, be thin, be weak [B]

薄利 bólì small profit

, be broad or comprehensive (in knowledge); of all kinds; to win, to gain [C]

博物馆 bówùguǎn museum L5

博览会 bólǎnhuì exposition, expo L6

BǍO, be precious; “your” (polite) [B] L5

宝贵 bǎoguì be valuable; regard as valuable [B] L5

宝藏 bǎozàng treasure

PÉI, to keep someone company; with [B] L4

陪同 péitóng to accompany

三陪 sānpéi escort, prostitute

PÉI, to pay damages; to lose money (in business) [B]

赔偿 péicháng to indemnify L5

赔礼 péilǐ to apologize

, currency, coin [B]

外币 wàibì foreign money

人民币 rénmínbì RMB (lit. the people’s money) L5

, to throw liquid out of a container; to spill; be shrewish [B] L6

泼皮 pōpí rascal

泼妇 pōfù vixen

, to move (as with a fingertip); to set, adjust, transfer [C]

拨号上网 bōhàoshàngwǎng dial-up (Internet)

FÈI, to abolish, discard; be crippled, useless [C]

废话 fèihuà to talk rubbish, BS L5

废除 fèichú to abolish, annul [C] L6

ĀI, to crowd against; in sequence; ÁI, to delay; to suffer [B] L6

挨个 āigè one by one

挨近 āijìn to approach

ĀI, Yes? Right!; (as a response): ĀI, ÀI, Alas! That’s too bad! [C] L5

, booklet, album; a measure for copies (of a book) [B] L5

小册子 xiǎo cèzi booklet

相册 xiàngcè photo album

BĪNG, ice [B]

冰淇淋 bīngqílín ice cream

冰点 bīngdiǎn freezing point

ZHÉ, to snap off; discount; SHÉ, be broken; lose money; ZHĒ, to spill [B].

Distinguish from the next two characters. L6

折旧 zhéjiù depreciation

折本 shéběn lose money in business

CHĀI, to take apart [B]

Distinguish from preceding and following characters. L5

拆迁 chāiqiān demolition and relocation

拆除 chāichú to demolish

, to split wood; to divide up; to analyze [B] Compare with preceding characters.

分析 fēnxī to analyze L5

, be clear, be distinct [C]

清晰 qīngxī clear L6

CHÁI, firewood; family name [B]

柴草 cháicǎo firewood

废柴 fèichái (coll.) a good-for-nothing

, to close, to stop up [B]

闭合 bìhé to close

闭幕 bìmù the curtain falls; to end, conclude [D]

BÈN, be stupid, be clumsy [B] L4

笨蛋 bèndàn a fool [D]

, to press; crowd; to annoy [B]; (vulgar) vagina

逼迫 bīpò to compel [D] L6

CHĀ, to stick in, to insert, to interrupt [B] L5

插队 chāduì jump the queue

插图 chātú illustration

ÀO, be arrogant [B]

傲慢 àomàn be haughty

BĒI, a memorial tablet, monument, gravestone [B]

碑文 bēiwén inscription on a tablet, etc.

, nose. BIG NOSE radical (226). Called “big nose” to distinguish it from 619, p. 124 [B]

鼻子 bízi nose L3

CĀNG, granary

helps with the sound (with the rhyme) in several characters (below).

仓库 cāngkù warehouse L6

QIĀNG, spear, pistol, rifle [B] L5

Distinguish from the next character.

枪支 qiāngzhī firearms

QIǍNG, to rob, snatch [B] L5

Distinguish from the preceding character.

抢劫 qiǎngjié to rob L6

CHUÀNG, to begin; CHUĀNG, to wound [B]

创建 chuàngjiàn to set up

创新 chuàngxīn to bring forth new ideas L6

CĀNG, sky; be sky blue; be pale; be gray; lush vegetation [C] L6

苍穹 cāngqióng sky

苍蝇 cāngyíng housefly

CĀNG, cabin; (space flight) module [C]

客舱 kècāng passenger cabin

头等舱 tóuděngcāng first-class cabin

YǍNG, to support (one’s dependents); to nourish [B]

抱养 bàoyǎng adopt a child

包养 bāoyǎng “buyout” a toy boy/mistress

QIÁNG, be strong; strength; QIǍNG, to force or to compel; JIÀNG, be stubborn [B]

强盗 qiángdào robber

强迫 qiǎngpò to force, to coerce L6

DÀO, to rob, robber [B]

盗用 dàoyòng to embezzle

海盗 hǎidào pirate

GǑU, dog [B] L1

走狗 zǒugǒu “running dog,” stooge, toady [D]

狗娘养的 gǒuniángyǎngde son of a bitch

NǍO, brain [B]

Distinguish from (p. 246a).

头脑 tóunǎo brain [C]

电脑 diànǎo computer [C] L1

NÒNG, to do; to handle; to make; to play with, fool with; LÒNG an alley [B] L4

作弄 zuònòng to joke, to tease, to mock

SUÌ, be smashed, be in bits and pieces [B] L5

碎纸机 suìzhǐjī shredder

ZUÌ, be drunk [C] L5

傅奕, 青山白云人也。以醉死。呜呼! Fú Yì qīngshān báiyún rén yě. Yǐzuì sǐ. Wūhū!*

XǏNG, to wake up [B] L4

醒悟 xǐngwù to wake up to reality

醒酒 xǐngjiǔ to sober up

PÁI, placard, card [B]

路牌 lùpái signpost, road sign

扑克牌 pūkèpái poker

JÌNG, to quarrel [B]

竞争 jìngzhēng to compete; competition L4

物竞天择 wùjìngtiānzé natural selection

JÌNG, to end; in the end, after all [B]

Distinguish from the preceding character. Note use as phonetic (below).

究竟 jiūjìng outcome; after all L4

JÌNG, a field’s edge; borders; region; circumstances [B]

“earth” for meaning.

环境 huánjìng environment L3

JÌNG, mirror, lens [B]

镜子 jìngzi mirror [B] L4

镜头 jìngtóu lens [D] L6

XIǍN, be visible; to show; be noteworthy [B]

显赫 xiǎnhè illustrious

湿

SHĪ, be wet [B]

湿潮 shīcháo be damp [C]

湿气 shīqì dampness, moisture

, mud; , to daub with mud or plaster [B]

泥巴 níbā mud, dirt

泥子 nìzi putty

JUǍN, roll, rolled rice dumpling. ROLL radical (158) L5

Note in the next characters.

JUÀN, roll; scroll; section or chapter; JUǍN, to roll up [B]

卷轴 juànzhóu a scroll

卷尺 juǎnchǐ tape measure

(JUǍN “to roll up”)

QUĀN L5, circle; to encircle; JUĀN, to imprison; JUÀN, pen, fold (e.g., of sheep) [B]

圈子 quānzi a sphere, a circle

圈养 juànyǎng feed in a pen

JUÀN, be tired, be weak [C]

疲倦 píjuàn be tired, be weak [C] L6

QUÁN, fist; to tuck in; a measure for punches (with the fist) [C]

握拳 wòquán make a fist

太极拳 tàijíquán taichi

TÉNG, to make room for; to ride up on; TĒNG, Thump! (onomatopoetic)

腾空 téngkōng to fly high, to soar

腾越 téngyuè to jump over

MÈNG, dream [B] L4

梦想 mèngxiǎng to dream of; fantasize [D] L6

恶梦 èmèng nightmare

, to send a present with congratulations; to congratulate [B]

贺词 hècí speech of congratulation

SǍN, umbrella [B] L3

雨伞 yǔsǎn umbrella

SHĪ, poem, a shi poem; poetry [B] L5

诗歌 shīgē poetry

JIÀN, gradually [B]

渐显 jiànxiǎn fade in (movie term)

, road, trip; career [B]

途中 túzhōng en route

途经 tújīng by way of, via

RUÒ, be weak [B] L5

薄弱 bóruò be frail [C] L6

弱点 ruòdiǎn a weak point L6

, wife [B]

妻子 qīzi wife L2

YǏN, to lead, to draw out [B]

引起 yǐnqǐ to give rise to [B]

勾引 gōuyǐn to seduce, to entice

ZÀN, to approve; to praise, eulogize [B]

赞美 zànměi to praise, eulogize L5

赞! zàn Great! Nice!

, be beautiful [B]

美丽 měilì beautiful L4

MIÀO, temple [B]

庙宇 miàoyǔ temple

庙会 miàohuì temple fair

, to open up (e.g., territory); be incisive; to refute [B]

Compare with the next 3 characters. 辟谣 pìyáo to refute a rumor

, wall, screen [B]

壁橱 bìchú closet

壁炉 bìlú fireplace

, to flee from [B]

避开 bìkāi to avoid

避雷针 bìléizhēn lightning conductor

, example; analogy [C]

譬如 pìrú for example [C] L6

ZHĀO, to beckon to; to invite; to recruit; to tease; to pass a disease to; to confess [B]

招待 zhāodài to entertain, to host L5

招集 zhāojí to assemble

CHĀO, to catch up to, to surpass [B]

超级市场 chāojí-shìchǎng supermarket

超人 chāorén superman, superhuman

ZHĒN, needle, pin [B]

针对 zhēnduì be aimed at [B] L5

打针 dǎzhēn to have an injection

, season (of the year); family name [B]

Distinguish from first and fifth characters following.

季节 jìjié season L3

XIÙ, flourish; be elegant; family name [B]

Compare with the preceding character and fourth character below.

秀美 xiùměi graceful

优秀 yōuxiù excellent, brilliant L4