TABLE 2.1: Foreign aid and monitoring, 1975–2004
TABLE 2.2: Sanctions and monitoring, 1975–2004
TABLE 2.3: Mean values of government stability and corruption in the year before the election
TABLE 2.4: The activities of international monitoring organizations in national elections
TABLE 2.5: Mission characteristics, 1975–2004
TABLE 3.1: Thirty-four disputed elections, 1990–2004
TABLE 4.1: Predicted probabilities of endorsement
TABLE 4.2: Election irregularities
TABLE 5.1: Main categories of irregularities
TABLE 6.1: Summary of mechanisms, observable implications, and modifying factors
TABLE 7.1: Distribution of election quality
TABLE 7.2: Coding and distribution of the “Problems” variable
TABLE 7.3: Distribution of elections in terms of quality and monitoring
TABLE 8.2: Least and most effective areas of improvement as of 2009
TABLE 8.3: Primary factors affecting long-term results
TABLE A.1: Average intercoder reliability scores
TABLE A.2: Main categories of variables
TABLE A.3: Election quality variables
TABLE A.4: Election attributes other than quality
TABLE B.1: Determinants of most critical overall assessment by monitors
TABLE C.1: Ordered logit of monitors’ overall election assessment
TABLE D.1: Determinants of the three different measures of election quality
TABLE D.2: Predicted values for Table D.1, Model 2
TABLE D.3: The effect of quality monitoring on election outcomes
TABLE D.4: Alternative subsets
TABLE D.5: Model 1 specifications: Election quality
TABLE D.6: Model 2 specifications: Problems
TABLE D.7: Model 3 specifications: Turnover
TABLE D.8: Model 4 specifications: Election quality
TABLE D.9: Model 5 specifications: Election quality
TABLE D.10: Model 6 specifications: Problems
TABLE D.11: Model 7 specifications: Problems