chapter 1
1. Lewis, 1988, p. 71.
2. In an earlier publication in Human Relations, this barrier was referred to as the “glass partition” (Elsesser & Peplau, 2006).
3. Baruch-Feldman et al., 2002; Elsesser, 2003; Markiewicz, Devine & Kausilas, 2000; Podolny & Baron, 1997.
4. Catalyst, 2012.
5. Hewlett et al., 2010.
6. Williams, 1992.
7. Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2012.
8. Catalyst, 2013.
9. Catalyst, 2013.
10. Catalyst, 2014.
11. Richardson, 2014.
12. Parker, 2013.
13. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006, p. 1083.
14. Kanter, 1977.
15. Baruch-Feldman et al., 2002; Beehr et al., 2000; Madjar, 2008; Stewart & Barling, 1996.
16. Baruch-Feldman et al., 2002; Ducharme & Martin, 2000; Harris, Winskowski & Engdahl, 2007; Shirom et al., 2011; Unden, 1996.
17. Elsesser, 2003.
18. Fernandez & Weinberg, 1997.
19. Blair-Loy, 2001; Fernandez & Weinberg, 1997.
20. Crispin & Mehler, 2011.
21. Booth, Francesconi & Frank, 2003.
22. Granovetter, 1973, 1974; Lin, Ensel & Vaughn, 1981.
23. Marsden & Hurlbert, 1988.
24. Sias & Cahill, 1997.
25. Lalanne & Seabright, 2011; Markiewicz, Devine & Kausilas, 2000.
26. Lalanne & Seabright, 2011.
chapter 2
1. Brock, 1994, p. 10.
2. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006.
3. Hewlett et al., 2010.
4. Hossack, 1993.
5. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2014.
6. Alford v. Aaron’s Rents, Inc, 2008.
7. Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 1993.
8. For more details, see Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 1993.
9. Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 1993.
10. Rotundo, Nguyen & Sackett, 2001.
11. Rotundo, Nguyen & Sackett, 2001, p. 920.
12. www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/sexual_harassment.cfm.
chapter 3
1. Attributed by Bowden, 2011.
2. Portions of this quote appeared in Elsesser & Peplau, 2006.
3. Schneider, 1996, p. 9.
4. Schneider, 1996, p. 37.
5. Schneider, 1996, p. 37.
6. Schneider, 1996, p. 37.
7. Faragher, 2005.
8. Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 1998.
9. Kass, 2011.
10. Walsh, 2012.
11. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2014.
12. Abcarian & Baum, 2011.
13. The Sean Hannity Show, 2011.
14. The Sean Hannity Show, 2011.
15. www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/sexual_harassment.cfm
16. Abcarian & Baum, 2011.
17. Abcarian & Baum, 2011.
18. Stewart, 2011.
19. Vance, 2010.
20. Vance, 2010.
21. Parker, 2011.
22. Washington Post–ABC News Poll, 2011.
23. Eisenman, 2011.
24. Eisenman, 2011.
25. Eisenman, 2011.
26. Schneider, 1996, p. 37.
27. Hajdin, 1997, p. 221.
28. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006, p. 1090.
29. English, 2003, p. 67.
30. Madera et al., 2007.
31. Golden, Johnson & Lopez, 2001; Madera et al., 2007; Pryor & Day, 1988.
32. Frieze, Olson & Russell, 1991; Kanazawa & Kovar, 2004; Marlow, Schneider & Nelson, 1996.
33. Frieze, Olson & Russell, 1991.
34. Ellis, Barak & Pinto, 1991.
35. Bryant & Lewis, 2005; Rodgers, 1999.
36. Rodgers, 1999.
37. Rodgers, 1999.
38. Bryant & Lewis, 2005, p. 6.
39. Williams, Giuffre & Dellinger, 1999, p. 86.
40. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006.
chapter 4
1. Dunn, 1994.
2. Silverstein, 1998.
3. Paglia, 1992, p. 47.
4. Roiphe, 2011.
5. Ellison v. Brady, 1991.
6. Veniegas & Peplau, 1997.
7. Chan et al., 2008.
8. Chan et al., 2008.
chapter 5
1. Attributed to Plato by Douglas, 1917.
2. Goldstein, 2008.
3. Barone, 2005.
4. Baer, 2003.
5. Whittle, 2008.
6. Eisenman, 2001, p. 79.
7. Bingham & Scherer, 2001.
8. Bingham & Scherer, 2001, p. 144.
9. Hurley & Fagenson-Eland, 1996.
10. Bryan, Matson & Weiss, 2007.
11. Eisenman, 2001.
12. English, 2003, p. 68.
13. Bisom-Rapp, 2001.
14. Pilgram & Keyton, 2009.
15. Pilgram & Keyton, 2009, p. 232.
16. Perry et al., 2010.
17. Dziech & Weiner, 1990.
18. Dziech & Weiner, 1990, p. 164.
19. Dziech & Weiner, 1990, p. 119.
20. Jan, 2006.
21. Cramer, 2011.
22. Foxnews.com, 2011.
23. Murphy, 2013.
chapter 6
1. Posner, R., from Carr v. Allison Gas Turbine Div., Gen. Motors Corp., 1994.
2. Marchuk v. Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP, 2013.
3. The allegations and quotes regarding Marchuk are from a complaint Marchuk filed in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in March, 2013 (Marchuk v. Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP, 2013).
4. Chan et al., 2008.
5. Bergman et al., 2002.
6. Conley, 1999, p. 105–106.
7. Conley, 1999, p. 185–186.
8. Wolf, 2004.
chapter 7
1. 60 Minutes Overtime, 2013.
2. Trunk, 2007.
3. Trunk, 2007.
4. Lyvers et al., 2011.
5. Crowe & George, 1989.
6. 60 Minutes Overtime, 2013.
7. English, 2003, p. 64.
chapter 8
1. Kipnis, 2004.
2. Hewlett et al., 2010.
3. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006; English, 2003.
4. Clifford, 2012.
5. Clifford, 2012.
6. Sorkin, 2012.
7. Cropper, 1997.
8. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006, p. 1087.
9. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006, p. 1088.
10. Koblin, 2010.
11. Koblin, 2010.
12. Hewlett et al., 2010.
13. Hewlett et al., 2010.
14. Hewlett et al., 2010, p. 38.
15. Hewlett et al., 2010.
16. Careerbuilder.com, 2011; Vault.com, 2011.
17. Obama, 2008, p. 514.
18. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006; U.S. Department of Labor, 2010.
19. Zajonc, 1968.
20. Saegert, Swap & Zajonc, 1973.
21. See Brehm, 1992, for review.
22. For more information on Miller v. Department of Corrections, see Diaz, 2006, and Dolan, 2005.
23. Careerbuilder.com, 2011.
24. Anderson & Hunsaker, 1985; Quinn, 1977.
25. Quinn, 1977.
26. Mead, 1980, p. 55.
27. Mead, 1980, p. 56.
28. Massengill & Petersen, 1995.
29. Schaefer & Tudor, 2001.
30. Trounson, 2003.
31. Brehm & Brehm, 1981.
32. Driscoll, Davis & Lipetz, 1972.
33. Mainiero, 1986.
chapter 9
1. Rudner & Cho, 2003.
2. Nelson v. Knight DDS, P.C.
3. Associated Press, 2013a.
4. Rubin, 1985, p. 156.
5. Kalmijn, 2002.
6. See Monsour, 2002, for a review.
7. Werking, 1997.
8. For information regarding Kelly Flinn and Marc Zigo, see Sciolino, 1997a, 1997b.
9. Merle, 2005.
10. Yaniv, 2009.
11. For more information on the affairs of congressional representatives, see Clement, 2014; Pergram & Brown, 2010; and Schouten, 2011.
12. Dworkin, 1997.
13. Alderman, 1995.
14. Levine, 2010.
15. Captivate, 2010.
17. Captivate, 2010.
18. Captivate, 2010.
19. For the Wall Street Journal article, see Shellenbarger, 2011.
20. Work spouse survey results can be found at Captivate, 2010.
21. Keedle, 2011.
22. Rosenthal & Jacobson, 1992.
23. Captivate, 2010.
24. Drphil.com, 2012.
chapter 10
1. Wilde, 1892.
2. For quotes from When Harry Met Sally, see Ephron, Reiner & Scheinman, 1989.
3. Bleske-Rechek et al., 2012.
4. Guerrero & Chavez, 2005; Reeder, 2000; Sapadin, 1988.
5. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006.
6. Fisher, Moore & Pittenger, 2012.
7. Curtis, 1998.
8. Abbey, 1987.
9. Kowalski, 1993.
10. Abbey, 1987.
11. Cogan, 2013.
12. Kolhatkar, 2004.
13. Kolhatkar, 2004.
14. Abbey, 1982; Perilloux, Easton & Buss, 2012.
15. Perilloux, Easton & Buss, 2012.
16. Perilloux, Easton & Buss, 2012.
17. Maccoby, 1988.
18. Adler, Kless & Adler, 1992.
19. Maccoby, 1988.
20. Adams, 1985.
21. Adams, 1985, p. 609.
22. Adams, 1985, p. 609.
23. Hughes, Morrison & Asada, 2005, p.49.
24. Bradac, 1983.
25. Brown and Auerback, 1981, p. 108.
26. Brown and Auerback, 1981, p.108.
27. Bisson & Levine, 2009; Hughes, Morrison & Asada, 2005.
28. Lehmiller, VanderDrift & Kelly, 2011; McGinty, Knox & Zusman, 2007.
29. Bisson & Levine, 2009.
30. Preston & Marelich, 2008.
31. O’Meara, 1989, p. 535.
32. Bisson & Levine, 2009.
chapter 11
1. Barry, 1999.
2. Churchill, 1950, p. 609.
3. DiPietro, 1981.
4. Maccoby, 2002.
5. Maccoby, 1998.
6. Helgeson, 2012, p. 262.
7. Jacklin & Maccoby, 1978.
8. Maccoby & Jacklin, 1987.
9. Maccoby, 1998.
10. Maccoby, 1998.
11. Marcus & Overton, 1978.
12. Maccoby, 1998.
13. Tannen, 1990.
14. Wright, 1982.
15. Markiewicz, Devine & Kausilas, 2000.
16. Greif, 2008, p. 18.
17. Wright, 1982.
18. Markiewicz, Devine & Kausilas, 2000.
19. Ibarra, 1993.
20. For more information on Katz’s trial, see Zagier, 2014.
21. Reeder, 2003.
22. Tannen 1990, 1994.
23. Tannen, 1990, 1994.
24. Misner, Walker & De Raffele, 2012.
25. Helweg-Larsen et al., 2004.
26. Hewlett et al., 2010.
27. Hewlett et al., 2010.
28. Quoted in Clark, 2009.
29. Hewlett et al., 2010.
30. Clark & Mills, 1993.
31. Elsesser & Lever, 2011.
chapter 12
1. Attributed by Cardiff, 1964.
2. Cooper, 1997; Ellemers et al., 2004; Elsesser & Lever, 2011.
3. Staines, Tavris & Jayaratne, 1974.
4. Parks-Stamm, Heilman & Hearns, 2008.
5. Ellemers et al., 2004.
6. Barash, 2007, p. 158.
7. Barash, 2007, p. 157.
8. Elsesser & Lever, 2011.
9. Schieman & McMullen, 2008.
10. Ellemers et al., in press.
11. Duguid, 2011.
12. Cech & Blair-Loy, 2010.
13. Elsesser & Lever, 2011.
14. McPherson, Smith-Lovin & Cook, 2001.
15. Morry, 2005, 2007.
16. Ibarra, 1993.
17. Kanter, 1977; Lincoln & Miller, 1979.
18. Ibarra, 1995.
19. Thomas, 1990.
20. Teahan, 1975.
21. Elsesser & Peplau, 2006.
22. Rumens, 2008.
23. Rumens, 2008, p. 86.
24. O’Boyle & Thomas, 1996, p. 247.
25. Pirlott & Neuberg, 2014.
26. Rumens, 2008, p. 87.
27. Woods & Lucas, 1994.
chapter 13
1. Kintz, 2012.
2. Manjoo, 2013.
3. Edwards, 2012.
4. Brass, 1985, p. 340.
5. Kanter, 1977, p. 282.
6. Ibarra, 1992, p. 441.
7. Lewis & Fagenson, 1995.
8. Lewis & Fagenson, 1995, p. 41.
9. Chao, Walz & Gardner, 1992.
10. Greve, Benassi & Dag Sti, 2010.
11. Greve, Benassi & Dag Sti, 2010.
chapter 14
1. Attributed by Hershberg, 1993, p. 89.
2. Cathey, 2013.
3. Cooper, 2008.
4. Cooper, 2008.
chapter 15
1. Kaye & Giulioni, 2012, p. 87.
2. Allen et al., 2004.
3. Dreher & Cox, 1996; Ragins & Cotton, 1999.
4. Chao, Walz & Gardner, 1992; Ragins & Cotton, 1999; Scandura & Williams, 2001.
5. Scandura & Williams, 2001.
6. Catalyst, 2003.
7. Linehan & Scullion, 2008; Lyness & Thompson, 2000.
8. Wells, Lindsay & Ferguson, 1979.
9. Zenger, 2012.
10. Klein & Kim, 1998; Wayne, Shore & Liden, 1997.
11. Boyd & Taylor, 1998.
12. Sparrowe & Liden, 1997.
13. Dougherty & Dreher, 2007.
14. Hewlett et al., 2010.
15. Hewlett et al., 2010, p. 4.
16. Hewlett et al., 2010, p. 6.
17. Hewlett et al., 2010.
18. Hewlett, 2013, p. 41–42.
19. Hewlett, 2013.
20. Hewlett, 2013.
21. Tripathy, Bagchi & Mehta, 2010.
chapter 16
1. Davies et al., 2009.
2. Associated Press, 2013b.
3. Perry, 2013a.
4. Perry, 2013b.
5. Graves & Shepard, 1992, p. A1.
6. Abcarian & Baum, 2011.
7. Wolf, 2004.
8. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1990.
9. Duke & Brown, 2007.
10. California Senate Bill No. 967.
chapter 17
1. Although this quote is widely attributed to Johnson, the original source is unknown.
2. Bobrow-Strain, 2012a, 2012b.
3. Velasco, 2012.
4. Associated Press, 2012.
5. Pilgram & Keyton, 2009.
6. Kearney, Rochlen & King, 2004.
7. Perry, Kulik & Schmidtke, 1998.
8. Cialdini, 2003.
9. Cialdini, 2003.
10. Heflick & Goldenberg, 2009.
11. Heflick & Goldenberg, 2009.
12. For more on the white bear study, see Wegner et al., 1987.
chapter 18
1. Jane Goodall, attributed by Brooks, 2008, p. 23.
2. Chakrabarty, 2013.
3. Chakrabarty, 2013.
4. Abdullah, 2013.
5. Times News Network, 2013.
6. Bowman, Worthy & Greyson, 1965.
Appendix B
1. Paolacci, Chandler & Ipeirotis, 2010, p. 414.
2. Strauss & Corbin, 1990.