INDEX

12 Monkeys, 101

28 Days Later, 101

Abbott, Lyman, 207

Abernethy, John, 9–11, 19, 94, 254

Absurd, The, 217, 220–221

adaptation, 171, 174

adapted. See adaptation

aggression, 122, 218, 226, 229, 231–236, 251

Aldiss, Brian, 65

Alexander, Richard, 177–180, 193, 202–205, 208, 220

America and the Pill, 71

amino acid. See macromolecules

anesthetics, 84–86, 91

Angel/Ape, 143–144, 156, 225, 243

Anglicanism, 19, 204, 210, 220–222

Animal Alterity, 11, 136, 181, 259

Animal Ethics, 107

Animal Liberation, 103

Animal Liberation Front, 110

Animal Rights, 108–109

animal rights, 132–134

Animal Rights Militia, 110

Animal Welfare Act, 101, 105–108, 134

Animal Welfare Institute, 101

Animals and Animality from the Island of Moreau to the Uplift Universe, 259

Anthropodidae, 255

Anthropomorpha, 39–40

anthropomorphism, 111, 136, 236

Anti-Vivisection Bill, 23, 51, 53

Ape-Man, 50, 153, 184, 198, 200, 213–214, 250, 259

Applied Ethics, 91

Ascent of Man, 211

Asimov, Isaac, 259

Association for Assessment and Accreditation for Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC), 101, 105–106

Australopithecus, 168–170, 173, 191

awareness. See consciousness

bacterial mat, 148

Bateson, Patrick, 126

Beach, Frank, 145

Beast Folk, 30–31, 60–62, 115–116, 140, 150–156, 159, 162, 166, 188, 190, 196, 216–217, 219, 238, 250–251

appearance, 130, 157, 181–184

Beast Monsters, 151, 238

Beast Women, 185–187

film versions, 63–65, 161, 184–185, 201, 208, 226–228, 240–241

religion, 198–201, 204–205, 208, 210, 212–215

reversion, 224–227, 236–237, 242, 244–245

Beast People. See Beast Folk

Beauchamp, Gorman, 208, 220

Beauclaire, Stephanie Faye, 129

Beecher, Henry K., 86

Beecher, Henry Ward, 207

Bekoff, Marc, 181, 193

Belmont Report, 103, 135

Bernard, Claude, 52, 100–101, 109, 111, 114, 131–132

influence on Doctor Moreau, 87–92, 96–97

Bester, Alfred, 259

Big Thinks, 200, 244, 260

Biology of Moral Systems, The, 177, 193, 220

Biology, with Preludes to Recent Events, 207

biotechnology, 72–73, 77–79, 104

birth control pill, 70–71

Blake’s 7, 260

blood type, 114–115, 125

Boisselier, Bridgette, 77

Brown Dog Affair, 51–52, 54–55, 57, 106, 187

Brown, Fredric, 259

Brown-Sequard, Charles-Edouard, 67

Burch, Rex, 101

Butler, Ann, 246

Butler, Marilyn, 15–17, 32, 35

Campbell, Keith, 76

cannibalism, 30, 242–244, 247–248, 250–251

Captain Davis, 242, 244

carbohydrate. See macromolecules

Carnegie, Andrew, 55

Case for Animal Rights, The, 103

cell theory, 2, 12, 14, 20, 34, 43, 121

cerebral cortex. See neocortex

Chambers, Robert, 21–22, 33, 47

Chartism, 206, 220

Children’s Memorial Research Center, 104, 111

chimera, 128–129

chloroform, 85–86

Christ figure, 209–210, 215

Christianity the Science of Manhood, 211

Civilization and Its Discontents, 218

Clark, Kate, 182

Clarke, Arthur C., 259

cloning, 73–77, 79–80

Clover, Carol, 66

Cobbe, Francis Power, 50–55, 57, 207, 220, 222

cognition, 120–122, 128, 146–150

cognitive dissonance, 75, 79, 166, 244

cognitive map. See cognition

Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 246

compartmentalization, 138, 150, 166, 251

Comte, Auguste, 94, 110

consciousness, 118, 120, 147–149, 155, 163, 191, 254–255

Cook, Joseph, 207

Cruelty to Animals Act, 52–55, 101–102

Cruelty to Cattle Act, 53

Dangerous Visions, 260

Darwin, Charles, xiii–xiv, 22–23, 32–34, 42–43, 45–47, 49–50, 56, 58, 100, 113, 124, 173, 208, 222, 256

Anti-Vivisection Bill, 53–55

nonhuman behavior, 145–146, 153, 253

utility and selection, 98

Darwin, Erasmus, 46

Darwinism, 42–43, 47–51, 55–56

Darwinism and Morals, 220

De Buffon, le Comte, 46

deism, 95

Descartes, Réne, 87

Descent of Man, The, 33, 42

development, 95, 98, 110, 115–116, 118–132, 136, 145, 147, 193. See also Evo Devo

developmental cascade, 126–127

Go, 126

Dick, Philip K., 260

differentiation, 124

Doctor Moreau. See Moreau

doctrine, 199, 201, 204–206, 210

Dolly the sheep, 76–80

Dominion, 109

Donnelly, Strachan, 102, 107, 109

“don’t meddle” story, 15, 60–61, 66–69, 75, 79–80

D’Oyley, George, 16

Dr. Moreau’s House of Pain, 62, 66, 219, 241

Drummond, Henry, 211

Dying Scientifically: The Key to St. Bernard’s, 90

Ellison, Harlan, 35, 259

Enovid. See birth control pill

entire developmental manifold. See Evo Devo

Essays and Reviews, 12, 46–47

Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions, 42

ether, 52, 85–86

eusociality, 176

Euxine, 243

Evidence as to Man’s Place in Nature, 22, 24, 28

Evo Devo, 95, 115, 125, 129, 135

Evolution and Ethics, xii, 23–30, 32–33, 38, 42–43, 52, 56, 92, 94, 144, 177, 193, 209, 215, 217, 248, 253, 258. See also Huxley, Thomas Henry

Evolution and Religion, 207

Evolution of Christianity, 207

Evolution of Christianity, The, 211

evolutionarily stable strategy, 233

exceptionalism. See human exceptionalism

existentialism, 210, 217, 219, 221, 254

Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, The, 33

“fact of humanity,” 154

fatty acid. See macromolecules

First Principles, 33, 49

Fossey, Diane, 146

Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, 2–3, 12, 15–18, 29–31, 33–34, 60–61, 67, 79

Frankenstein (1931), 61, 63, 66, 68

Frankenstein and Radical Science, 15, 32, 79

Frankenstein, Victor, 15–20, 31

film version, 66

frequency-dependent selection, 233

Freud, Sigmund, 164, 218, 248

Future of an Illusion, The, 218

Future Shock, 72, 78

Gehenna. See Hell

Gehinnom. See Hell

gene, 73–74, 98, 113, 115, 123–128, 136, 176–177, 193, 202–203, 254

genetic engineering, 80, 118

recipe for development, 126

Gilbert, Paul, 163, 181, 193, 225

Gluck, John, 91, 110

glucose, 13, 87–91, 124

glycogen, 87–91

Gmelin, Johann Georg, 40, 57

Goodall, Jane, 146

Gottschall, John, 259

Gower Street, 51, 90, 92, 188

Great Ape Project, 105

Great Awakenings, 207

Great Chain of Being, 38, 46, 49

Guide for the Care and Use of Animals, 101

Haeckel, Ernst, 33–34, 42, 46, 58

Harvey, William, 86

Hastings Center Report, 103, 109

Hawk-Dove model, 233

Heinlein, Robert, 259

Heliobacter pyloris, 68

Hell, 205–209

Hennig, Willi, 39

hepatic portal system, 87–89

hippocampus, 148

Histoire Naturelle, 33, 46

History of Creation, The, 33, 42

History of Hell, The, 206, 220

Hodo, William, 246

Hoffmann, Albert, 68

Hoggan, George, 91

Hölle. See Hell

Homo

erectus, 33, 168, 172, 194

ergaster, 176

heidelbergensis, 168, 172

neanderthalensis, 168, 172

sapiens, 7, 115–116, 167, 169, 172, 191, 255

homology, 6, 46, 111, 191

Horse Protection Act, 101

House of Pain, The, 153, 200, 205, 213–214, 239

film versions, 157, 161

human exceptionalism, 7–9, 26–28, 32–33, 42–45, 55–56, 99–100, 108, 119, 133–135, 142–147, 162, 166–167, 187, 189, 198, 215, 225, 228, 231, 250, 260

Human Genome Project, 71

human nature, 27, 137–138

Human Nature and Suffering, 181, 193, 225

Hume, David, 110, 253

Huxley, Thomas Henry (T. H.), xii, 3, 12, 22–29, 31–35, 37–38, 42–44, 46–47, 50, 52, 56–57, 92, 94, 144, 163, 175–177, 204, 209, 211, 215, 217, 221, 248, 253–254, 258–259

Anti-Vivisection Bill, 53–55

Hwang, Woo-Suk, 77

Hyena-Swine, 128, 141, 151, 153, 198, 225, 227, 238, 240, 244, 250, 252

film versions, 160, 218–219

protagonist, 215–217, 219–220

hypothalamus, 81, 230

I Robot, 259

Igor, 66

Ile d’Epouvante, 61

Infernus. See Hell

instinct, 21, 24, 121–124, 146–150, 166, 191, 254

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), 101–102, 104–106, 109, 131

Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, An, 52, 87, 91, 109

Islam, 58, 206

“Mahomet’s houri in the dark,” 208

Island Called Moreau, An, 68

Island of Doctor Moreau, The, xii, 3, 29, 31–34, 52, 36, 61, 77, 108, 135–136, 140, 151, 260

1977 film, 61, 63, 65, 76, 101, 143, 157, 161, 184–185, 188, 201, 208, 218, 226–228, 241

1996 film, 62–63, 65, 76, 143, 157, 161, 185, 188, 201, 208, 218, 226, 228

critique of science, 60, 78, 80

Evolution and Ethics, 29

film treatments, 61–62

quotes, 95, 96–99, 104, 113, 120–121, 126, 142, 150, 153, 156, 158, 162, 166, 183, 184, 186, 189–190, 199, 209, 213, 216–217, 238, 245

sociological and symbolic content, 247

Island of Doctor Moreau as Theological Grotesque, The, 208, 220

Island of Lost Souls, 61, 63–66, 68, 75, 101, 159–162, 184, 188, 190, 201, 208, 218, 226–227, 240

Jahannam. See Hell

Jesus Christ, 209–212, 215, 222

Judaism, 206, 211

Jurassic Park, 68

Kirkegaard, Søren, 218, 221, 254

Kolata, Gina, 77, 79

Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 21, 33, 39, 46–47, 58, 98, 206

Lansbury, Coral, 57, 159, 163, 188

Law, The, 153, 156, 186–187, 199–200, 205, 213–216, 225, 227, 237–239, 244

film versions, 63, 157, 201, 208, 219

Lawrence, William, 2–3, 9–12, 14–16, 19, 21–23, 29, 32–35, 39, 41, 43, 52, 56, 58, 94, 110, 144, 253–256

le Brun, Charles, 182

le Douarin, Nicole, 128–129

Lecture to the Working Man, 144

Lee, Daniel, 182

Lehrman, Daniel, 145

Leiber, Fritz, 259

Lem, Stanislaw, 260

Leopard Man, 140, 150–157, 159, 162, 181, 200, 204–205, 209, 213, 216–217, 219, 225, 227, 244

film versions, 157, 160, 185

Linnaeus, Carl, 38–43, 56–58, 254

liver, 87–90

Lord of the Flies, 209

Lorenz, Konrad, 145

Lost Soul, 62

Lota the Panther Woman, 64, 159–160, 162, 185, 227–228, 240

Lutheranism, 206, 210

lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 68

MacLean, Paul, 231

macromolecules, 12–14, 20

Magic School Bus, The, 256

Man/Beast divide. See human exceptionalism

Manhattan Project, 67, 70, 129

manimal, 66, 182

Manimals (band), 66

Marine Mammal Protection Act, 101

Marshall, Barry, 68

Masha the mouse, 76–77

materialism, 10, 33–34, 46, 110, 208–209

W. S. Lilly, 94

Materialism and Morality, 33, 94

May, Elaine, 71

Mayr, Ernst, 173, 193

Méduse, 243

Men, Women, and Chainsaws, 66

Metropolis, 66, 161

microglia, 148, 246

Mignonette, 243

milieu intérieur, 91, 114

M’Ling, 141, 150–151, 188–189, 219, 237

aggression, 226, 251

film versions, 157, 218, 226, 240–241

Montgomery, 30, 7–38, 63, 84, 141, 150, 153, 199–200, 205, 213–219, 224–227, 244, 247, 251–152

alcohol, 188–191

death, 237

film versions, 31, 76, 157, 159, 162, 166, 188–189, 201, 218, 226, 240

medical student, 55, 187–188, 194

Morals of Evolution, The, 211–212

Moreau, 29–31, 37–38, 60, 67, 78, 84–85, 101, 110–111, 113–114, 118, 123, 130, 134–135, 140–141, 150–151, 153–154, 158, 184, 188, 204, 227, 239, 247, 250

death, 158, 166, 198, 225, 237

debate with Prendick, 92–100, 108, 116, 120–122

fear of reversion, 224–225, 227

film versions, 61–65, 75–76, 84, 101, 143, 157, 159–162, 188–189, 201, 218, 226–228, 240–241

God, 208–209, 212–216, 218

the Law, 198–200, 205, 217

physiology researcher, 51, 92

view of humanity, 141–143, 150, 162, 166, 187, 225, 251

vitalism, 110–111

Moreau, Jacques-Joseph, 92

Moreau’s Other Island, 65

Mori, Masahiro, 181–182

morphogenesis, 124–125, 127

morphogenetic field. See morphogenesis

mosaic evolution, 169, 177

National Temperance Foundation, 187

Natural Law in the Spiritual World, 211

natural selection. See selection

neocortex, 119, 123, 128, 148, 170, 230–231, 246

neurohormone, 229–231

New Thought, 207

New York Times, 77

Newsweek, 77

Nineteenth Century, The, 94

nucleotide. See macromolecules

Nuremberg Code, 135

Nussbaum, Martha, 108

observance, 198–199, 201, 203, 205, 207–211, 217

Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), 101

Old Brown Dog, The, 57, 159, 163, 188

On Religion, 26, 81

On the Origin of Species. See Origin of Species, The

On the Physical Basis of Life, 12, 23, 94

On the Struggle for Existence, 42

Origin of Species, The, 22, 33, 49–50

Orleans, F. Barbara, 91, 110

Ornithorhynchus anatinus. See platypus

Orthodox Catholic Communion, 206, 222

Other, The, 190, 235, 250

Ouran, 159–160, 184, 201, 218

Paranthropus, 169–173, 191

Pasquale, Tony, 91, 110

Pasteur, Louis, 12, 14, 34, 51

Peake, Richard Brinsley, 34

Peewee, 219

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), 110

Philosophie Zoologique, 46

Phylogenetic Systematics, 39

Physiology of Anesthesia, 86

Piccinini, Patricia, 182

Pierce, Jessica, 181, 193

Pill, the. See birth control pill

Piltdown Man, 167, 192

Planet of the Apes, 260

platypus, 168–169

Popper, Karl, 254

Potter, John Williams, 46

Preece, Rod, 57–58, 107, 109

Prendick, Edward, 30, 37–38, 50, 62, 78, 80, 84, 92, 94–95, 97–100, 108, 120–122, 134, 141, 150, 183–185, 200–201, 204–205, 208, 215, 224, 237, 250, 252

alcohol, 187–190, 237

cannibalism, 242–243, 248, 251

fear, 198–199, 224–225

film versions, 75, 84

interaction with Beast Women, 185–187

interaction with the Hyena-Swine, 215, 219, 227, 240, 250

interaction with the Leopard Man, 150–156

interaction with the Puma Woman, 157–158, 191

Jesus Christ, 210–214

view of Beast Folk, 130, 138, 140–141, 162–163, 181–182, 196, 209, 217–219, 238–239

view of humans, 166, 171, 244–246, 256

Presumption, 34, 66

Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, The, 101

progressivism, xiv, 26, 49–50, 58, 98, 143, 207, 222. See also Comte, Auguste

Christ, 210–212, 215

Prendick, 37, 63, 200

Protestantism, 45, 92, 206–207, 210, 222

psychopathy, 235, 243

Puma Woman, 140, 159, 162, 181, 186, 216–217, 219, 225, 237, 244, 251–252

film versions, 169–162

Quarterly Review, 11, 16

Queen Victoria, 52, 86

racism, 8, 23, 26, 34, 44, 49, 56, 247–248

film versions, 62, 160

Raëlism, 77

reciprocity, 177–178

Regan, Tom, 103, 132, 136

relict species, 168–169, 171–173, 246, 256

Religion of Evolution, The, 211

religiosity, 198–199, 204, 208, 220–221

Repetition, 217

research, 66–72

types, 69–71

Resnik, David, 105, 110

Responsible Conduct of Research, The, 105, 110

Restoration Movement, 207

reversion, 152, 215, 224–227, 237–240, 244, 251

film versions, 227

Rockefeller, John D., 55

Roman Catholicism, 48, 71, 206–207, 210, 222

Rowlandson, Thomas, 182

Royal College of Surgeons, 9, 34, 52, 54

Royal Commission on Vivisection, 152–153

Russell, William, 101

Ryder, Richard, 103, 110, 133, 136

Salvation Army, 187

Sanderson, J. B., 91

sapience, 144

Satyr, 184, 200, 213–214

Savage, Minot Judson, 50, 211

Sayer of the Law, 200, 213, 237, 252

film versions, 157, 185, 201, 218, 228

Schleiden, Matthias, 14

Schneirla, Theodore, 145

Schoolhouse Rock, 256

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 24, 26, 110, 177, 221, 252–254

quotes, 27, 81, 137, 195, 252

Schwann, Theodor, 14

Science (journal), 77

Science and Morals, 33, 94

somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCINT), 73–77, 79–80

Scully, Christopher, 109

Secret of NIMH, The, 101

selection, xiv, 2, 22–26, 32–33, 42–50, 98, 111, 113, 191, 193–194, 222

aggression, 232–234, 236

human origins, 171, 174–179

sentience, 144

serotonin, 229–231

Shamoo, Adil E., 105, 110

Sheldon, Alice. See Tiptree, James Jr.

Shelley, Mary, 3, 12, 15–17, 32–33, 35

Silver, Lee, 77, 79

Simidae, 255

Simpson, George Gaylord, 254

Sims, James Marion, 85

Singer, Peter, 57, 103, 107, 109, 193–194

Skinner, B. F., 145

slavery, 45, 53, 134

Snow, C. P., 67, 254

Social Gospel, 207

sociobiology, 176, 193–194, 247

Spencer, Herbert, 33, 42, 47, 49–50, 57–58, 141, 196, 211, 225

Spinrad, Norman, 260

splanchnic nerve, 90

Sports Illustrated, 101

St. Bernard’s: The Romance of a Medical Student, 90

Star Trek, 260

Storytelling Animal, The, 259

Strauss, David, 210, 220

Strugatski, Arkadi and Boris, 260

Studies in Pessimism, 1, 137

Sundowner Conference, 103

survival of the fittest, 23, 49–50, 55, 58, 222

Swine Men, 183–185, 225–226, 235, 237

Systema Naturae, 38, 43, 57

systematics, 39, 57, 97, 254

Temperance Movement, 37, 45, 48, 50, 92, 187, 207, 237

Temple of Nature, The, 46

Terror is a Man, 61, 64, 75, 160, 188, 240

testosterone, 67, 229

Time Magazine, 77

Tiptree, James Jr., 260

Toffler, Alvin, 72, 78

triune brain, 231, 247

Triune Brain in Evolution, The, 231

troubled middle, 102, 108

Turner, Alice, 206

Twilight People, The, 61, 64–65, 76, 160, 188–189, 228, 240

ultrasocial, 175–181, 202, 232–234, 246, 250

Uncanny Valley, 181–185, 190

Unitarianism, 50, 210–211

Unnecessary Fuss, 107

utilitarianism, 103, 108, 253

Vagus nerve, 89–90

Vance, Jack, 259

vasopressin, 229–231

Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, 21–22, 33, 46–47, 50, 58, 95, 211, 233

Victims of Science, 103, 110, 136

Victoria Street Society, 51–52, 54

Vincent, Eric, 185

Vint, Sherryl, 111, 136, 181, 259

virago, 158–159, 161, 216

Virchow, Rudolf, 14

vitalism, 10–11, 16, 34, 110–111

Vivisector, The, 51

Vixen-Bear Woman, 128, 186, 200

vole, 103, 132, 159

von Baer, Karl Ernst, 12, 124

von Pettenkoffer, Max Josef, 67

W. S. Lilly, 33, 94–95

Wallace, Alfred Russell, 33, 46, 50, 55, 97, 173, 222

Weisman, August, 14

Wells, Herbert George (H. G.), xii, 3, 29, 33–34, 52, 56–57, 153, 163, 181, 194

White, Patrick, 51

Wilberforce, Samuel, 22, 33, 46, 196

Wild Justice, 181, 193

Will, The, 24, 252

Williams, George C., 32, 177, 193

Wilmut, Ian, 76

Wolfe, Gene, 260

Wollstonecraft Godwin, Mary. See Shelley, Mary

Wolpert, Lewis, 126

World as Will and Representation, The, 26

Zoonomia, 46