←706 | 707→

2 Subject Index

A

abbreviations 22

ability

– ind. fut. 335

ablative 234

ablative abs. 389

ablative gen. 249–250

ablaut 26–27, 65, 94–95, 114, 123, 128, 129, 137, 139, 140, 146, 148, 150, 159, 658, 664, 667

absolute adv. 409, 410

“absolute” inf. 363

“absolute” superl. 200

absolute time 305

– seemingly expressed 339–340

abstract for the concrete 562

abstract nouns 42, 60, 182, 187, 188–189, 199, 663

abstractum pro concreto 562

accent

– accent marks 22–23

– change 23

– compounds 670

– conjug. 102–103, 112, 116, 141, 172

– decl. 52, 58–59

· adj. and ptc. 74

– enclitics 25

– position 23

– proclitics 24

– ↑also

· pitch

· stress

acclamation, speech form 578

accusative 51, 225–233

– adverbial 233

– of direct object 227

– of extent 232

– of respect 232

– pass. transformation 231

– simple O acc. 228–229

– ↑also

· accusative abs.

· accusative with ptc. (ACP)

· subject acc.

accusative abs. 389–390

accusative with inf. (ACI) 364–366

– also ↑ infinitive/ACI

accusative with ptc. (ACP) 399–402

– ellipsis of εἰμί ptc. 400

– ↔inf./ACI 401

– seemingly used 401

– ↔ὅτι-cl. 400, 401, 495, 496

accusativus cum infinitivo 364

accusativus cum participio 399

action knowledge 579

action nouns 64, 239, 664–665

“action”, term 47

active 88, 297–300

– parad. παιδεύω 106–107

Acts, style level 5

acute 18, 22

ad fontes 2

additive connection 596, 597–599

adjective 42–43, 68–76, 197–202

– + dat. 254, 259

– + gen. of value/price 243

– + inf. 373–374

– + τοῦ + inf./ACI 378

– comparison 74–76

– compounds 69

– form overview 73–74

– imperative force 397

– three-termination 68, 69, 70–71

– two-termination 68, 69, 668

– ᾰν-stem 70

– ᾰντ-stem 70

– ν-stem 69

– υ- and -ε-stem 70

– ↑also

· declension

· paradigms

adjective phrases 192, 194, 197–199

adjunct 177, 442, 455–466

– AdvlA 455–464

– also ↑ adverbial adjunct

– SA/OA 464–465

adjunct of interest 255

admonitions 484

Adrados 10

adverbial acc. 233

adverbial adjunct 442

– CausA 456

– ConcA 456

– CondA 456

– EvalA 455

– InstrA 456

– IntA 457

– LocA 456

– ManA 456

– possible form 457–458, 459–464

– PurpA 456

– ResA 456

– TempA 456

– TextA 455

adverbial cl. 481, 511–538, 539

– causal cl. 517–519

– concessive cl. 534–535

– conditional cl. 522–534

– exceptive cond. cl. 535

– irrelevance cond. cl. 608, 617

– manner cl. 535–538

– proportional cl. 535, 538

– purpose cl. 519–520

– result cl. 521–522

– temporal cl. 511–517

adverbial compl. 177, 441, 447, 453–454

– CausC 454

– ConcC 454

– CondC 454

– InstrC 454

– IntC 454

– LocC 453

– ManC 454

– possible form 459–464

– PurpC 454

– ResC 454

– TempC 453

adverbial nuances of p.c./ gen. abs. 390–399

adverbial ptc. 386–399

– nuances 390–399

– translation 390

· overview 398–399

“adverbial” rel. cl. 548–550

adverbials 177, 191–192, 199

adverbs 47–48, 77, 409–413

– also ↑ comparison

– as connectives 592–593

– correlative 83–85

– ↔particles 411

adversative connection 596, 615–616, 621

adversative/restrictive conj. 422

advice, directives 359, 484

Aelius Herodianus 9

Aeolic 3

Aeschylus 3

affected object 227

affictio 556

affirmation plus negated denial 559

affirmative answers 488

affixes 40

agent 176

agent = subject entity 297

agent nouns 239, 664

agreement ↑ concord

aischrology 566

aktionsart 305, 313–314

– ↔ aspect 309, 314

– durative 309

– punctual 309

Alcaeus 3

Alexander, Romance of 4

Alexandria 8

allegoresis 561

allegory 561

alliteration 555

alpha copulative 669

alpha privative 669

alphabet 15–18

alternative connection 596, 599–600

alternative questions 486, 490

ambiguitas 566

ambiguity 566

amphibole 566

anacoluthon 224, 433, 553

anadeictic 179, 184, 185, 189, 203, 205, 210–213, ←707 | 708→410, 592, 624, 625–627, 628

anadiplosis 557

anadiplosis iterata 557

analogy 659

anaphora, rhetorical 557

anaphoric 179, 182, 184, 185, 189, 203, 205, 213, 225, 410, 572, 573, 624, 625–627, 628

anastrophe 552

Ancient Greek 3

“and” nuances 583

anecdote 577

animate referents 42

Annexionsvergleich 565

annominatio 556

answers

– affirmative 488

– negative 488

antecedent 213–215, 493, 540–542

– ↔relative 542–545

– rel. cl. without 542, 627

antepenultimate 23

anteriority 341, 342, 343, 344, 497, 513–514, 596

anticipatio 552

anticipation 180, 552

antiptosis 563

antistrophe 558

antonomasia 565

aorist aspect 89, 93, 306, 310–312

aorist ind. 91

– endings 97

– epistolary 328

– ↔ind. pf. 331–332

– ↔ipf. 324

– irrealis 349

– placement in time 325

– proleptic/futuristic 328

– wish idioms 324, 327, 350

aorist stem 89, 93

– act./mid. forms without σ, but with α 143

– liquid verbs 135

– meaning of pass. 146

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– root aor. 144–145

– strong aor. act. “Big Four” in -μι 163

– strong aor. mid. “Big Four” in -μι 165

– strong aor. (II) pass. 146

· important verbs with 147

– strong thematic aor. (II)

act./mid. 141–143

· important verbs with 142–143

“aoristic” ind. pres. 319

aphorism 448, 577

“apo koinou” construction 553–554

apocalypse, text type 577

apodosis 523

apodotic καί 523

Apollonius Dyscolus 9

aposiopesis 537, 555

Apostolic Fathers 4, 287, 308

apostrophe 26, 37

appeal, function 575

apposition 183, 469–471

– appositive to a cl. 471

Aramaisms 6, 7, 208, 334, 336, 379, 382

– ↑also

· popular Greek

· Semitisms

arbitrariness 8

Arcadian 3

Arcado-Cyprian 3

argumentation, strategy 576

Aristarchus of Samothrace 8

Aristeas, LXX legend 4

Aristophanes of Byzantium 8, 22

Aristotle 3, 8

article 45, 52, 182–197, 625

– ≈ pron. 183–184

– ↔ rel. pron. 184, 215

– standard use 184–188

– voc. 225

articular inf./ACI 376–382

– with prep. 379–382

– with simple art. 377

– with τοῦ 377–379

· as Attr 377

· as ManA/App 379

· as Og 379

· as Og/2nd of an adj. 378

· as PurpA 378

· as ResA 378

aspect languages 306

aspects 89, 304–340

–↔ aktionsart 309, 314

– aspect and tense 92

– details 308–317

– examples 315–317

– general points 304–308

– relevance of choice 309

– resultative 313

– resultative ≈ durative 313, 329

– synopsis of forms 307

aspectuality 306

aspirate assimilation 33

aspirate dissimilation 33, 112, 146, 161, 167

aspirates 20

aspiration 32, 148

assiduitas 555

assimilation 33, 34, 35

assimilation of the rel. 543

assonance 555

asyndesis 353, 354, 397, 501, 506, 510, 555, 582, 589, 596, 599, 600, 604, 607, 610, 619

– in place of connective 594

asyndeton 555

atelic verbs 330

athematic conjug. 96, 159–174

– and thematic conjug. 160

at-taʿkīd 557

Attic 3, 30

“Attic”

– declension 57

– fut. 127

– redup. 100, 113

Atticism 4

Atticizing Greek of the Church 4

attraction of the rel. 543–544

– inverse 544

attributive 43

attributive modifier 177, 443, 466–473

– App 469–471

– in AdjP/AdvP 467

· possible form 472–473

– in NP 467

· possible form 467–472

– restrictive/non-restrictive 467, 542

– ↔SA/OAprop 465

– without head noun 468

attributive position 194–197, 208

attributive ptc. 405–406

augment 98–99

– compounds 101–102

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– plpf. 100–101

augment ind. 91

– irrealis 349

– necessity ipf. expressions 350

– placement in time 93

– wish idioms 350

augment tenses 91, 93

B

beatitudes 447

“Big Four” in -μι 161–167

Bildwort 561–562

biographical narrative 577

biographies 3

Blass 10, 11

book titles 189, 224

“bottom-up” process 580

brachylogy 553

“bracketed” 194

breathings 22

– position 23

– rough 18, 22

– smooth 18, 22

breviloquentia 553

brevitas 553

Brooks 11

Brugmann 10

Buttmann 11

Byzantine Greek 4

Byzantine period 9

C

Campbell 11

cardinal numerals 45

– also ↑ numerals

case endings 52, 56, 58

cases 8, 51, 222–261

– as connectives 593–594

casus obliqui 51

casus pendens 553

casus rectus 51

catachresis 564

catadeictic 179, 184, 185, 210–212, 410, 624, 625–627

←708 | 709→

catalogue, speech form 577

cataphoric 179, 182, 184, 185, 410, 624, 625–627

catch phrase 557

catchword 557

categorical boundaries 346, 391, 396, 404, 409, 484, 525, 527, 530, 551, 562, 585, 616, 664, 665

catena 557

causal adjunct 456

causal adv. 410

causal cl. 517–519

– ↔cond. cl. 527

causal conj. 424

causal nuance ptc. 391, 394–395, 398

causal rel. cl. 548

causal (narrow) connection 596, 609–611

causal-codirectional connections 596, 609–614

causal-contradirectional connections 596, 614–623

causal/explanatory conj./ particle 422

causation 297, 300, 302, 304

cause for its effect 562

Cebes, Tablet of 4

change from ᾱ to η

– ε/ι/ρ rule 30, 54

Chantraine 10

“character” vowel 96

Chariton 4

chiasmus 558, 560

choral lyric 3

chorographic gen. 245

Chrysoloras 9

cipher 564

circumflex 18, 23

circumlocution 565

circumscriptio 565

circumstantial adv. 409

class nouns 42

Classical Greek 3

Classical scholarship, cradle 8

clause intertwining 546–548

clause types 480–550

climax 557

cognate acc. 227

coherence 571–574, 588–636

cohesion 572, 588

collective sg. 181

collectives 42, 479

colon 25

Colwell’s Rule 194

commands 335, 359, 484

comment 176

commitment, function 575

common nouns 42

communication 12

– principles 586–587

communicational weight 629

communicative function of texts 574–578

communio nominis 558

comparative 43, 74–76, 77, 200, 201

– double 76

comparative cl. 536

– ↑also

· manner cl.

· proportional cl.

comparative conj. 425

comparative connection 596, 621–622

comparison 200–202, 413

– adj. 74–76

– adv. 77, 413

– imagined, ptc. 393

comparison, connections involving 596, 621–623

compensatory lengthening 28

complement or subject? 192–194

complements 177, 191–194, 440, 441, 448–455

– composite 441

– ↑also

· adverbial compl.

· object

· OC

· SC

complex prep. 262

complex sentence 482

complex words 40–41

complexio 558

“complexive” aor. 311

compound nouns/adj. 668–672

– determinative 670

– form types 668–670

– meaning types 670–672

– possessive 671

– prepositional rectional 672

– verb rectional 671

compound rel. 540

compound rel. pron. 213

compound sentence 481

compound verbs 672

– aug. and redup. 101–102

compounding 658, 668–672

compounds 40, 69

comprehensio 562

conative nuance 310, 318, 322

conceptio 562

concessive adjunct 456

concessive cl. 534–535

concessive conj. 425

concessive connection 596, 616–617

concessive nuance ptc. 391, 395–396, 398

concomitant circumstances ptc. 393

concomitant ↑ noun concomitant

concord 473–480

– gender-number-case 475–479

– joined phrases 477–479

– notional 479–480

– number 474–475

concrete for abstract 562, 564

concrete nouns 42, 182, 187

concretum pro abstracto 562, 564

conditional adjunct 456

conditional cl. 522–534

– ↔caus. cl. 527

– ↔temp. cl. 527

– ↑also

· indefinite cond. case

· potential cond. case

· prospective cond. case

· remote cond. case

conditional conj. 425

conditional connection 596, 606–608

conditional construction 522

– English 526–527

– four major cases 524

– mixed/special cases 533–534

conditional nuance ptc. 391, 396, 398

conditional rel. cl. 549–550

confession formula 578

conjugation 88–174

– classes overview 103–104

– periphr. 127, 336–338, 404–405

– ↑also

· paradigms

· principal parts

· verb

conjunctional adv. 411

conjunctional cl. 493, 496–539

– as Attr 538–539

– ↑also

· adverbial cl.

· subject-object cl.

conjunctions 48–49, 421–425

– as connectives 589–590

– ↔particles 49, 421

connections 594–623

– overview 596

“connection”, term 582–583

connectives 589–623

– on charts 597

– overview 634–636

– possible forms 589–594

connexio 558

connexum 558

consecutio temporum 308

consequential conj./particles 423

consequential connection 596, 611–612

consonant stems 59–63

consonants 20–21

– changes 31–35

– movables 36–37

“constative” aor. 311

“constative-complexive” aor. 311

constituents 176–178

construct, Hebrew 189

contact, function 575

container for contents 562

“content” connection 596

←709 | 710→

content words 180, 628

continuants 20

continuative rel. 215

continuative rel. cl. 545

contracted fut. 127, 132, 133

contracted verbs 114–125

– accent 116

– homonyms 115–116

– in -άω 116–117

– in -έω 120–123

– in -ήω 118

– in -όω 123–125

– lexical form 114

– mixture 114

– output vowels 115

– ν mobile 116

contraction 28–30

– nouns 55

– verbs 114–125, 144, 159

conversation particles 411

cooperative principle 586

coordinating conj./particles 422–423

Coptic expressions 8

copula 447–448

copular verb ↑ copula

copulative conj. 422

copulative connections 596, 597–600

coreference 186, 628

– types 628

coronis 26, 37

Corpus Hermeticum 4

correlative conj. 422

correlative pron. and adv. 47, 83–85

counterfactual in the past 327

crasis 37

ctetics 664

– region/language 664

cultic hymns 8

cultural knowledge 579–580

Curtius 10

Cypriot 3

D

dative 51, 251–261

– ethical 256

– objective 253–254

– of agent 256

– of association 259

– of cause 257–258

– of difference/measure 258

– of instrument 257

– of interest 255–256, 374

– of manner 260–261

– of place 261

– of possessor 255–256

· also ↑ possessive dat.

– of respect 258

– of standpoint 256

– of time 261

– proper 251, 253–256

– sympathetic 256

– with inf. (DCI) 365

– with ptc. (DCP) 399

“dative absolute” 389

dative object 449

dativus auctoris 256

dativus commodi et incommodi 255

dativus cum infinitivo 365

dativus cum participio 399

dativus ethicus 256

dativus sympatheticus 256

Debrunner 10

declaration, function 575

declarative cl. 481

– dependent 496–498

· as Attr/App 538

· time relations 497–498

– independent 483

declarative cl. conj. 423

declension 50–74

– adj. and ptc. 68–74

– nouns 52–66

– pron. 78–83

– ↑also

· first declension

· paradigms

· second declension

· third declension

declinable words 181–261

declinatio 556

definiteness 184, 190, 193, 405, 625

– strength 193

– without art. 188–189

definitions 192

deictic/phoric function words 623–627

deixis/deictic 210–213, 224, 624–627

– ↑also

· anadeictic

· catadeictic

· pure deixis

deletion of

– i̯ 28

– ν or ντ 28

– σ 28

deliberative questions 486–487

deliberative subj. 353–354

– ≈ fut. ind. 335

demonstrative pron. 44, 81, 183, 195, 210–212, 626–627

– “presupposed” 214

demonstratives 47, 83–85, 626–627

Demosthenes 3

denominatio 556

dental stems 60–61

dental verbs 132–134

dentals 20

deontic modality 334, 346, 347, 350, 356, 359, 483, 484

dependent cl. 490–550

– ↔independent cl. 521

– types/syntactic functionsoverview 494

– ↑also

· conjunctional cl.

· relative cl.

dependent εἰ-cl.

– similar to purpose cl. 505

deponents 89

derivatio 556

derivation 660–668

– adj.

· from nouns 660–661

· from verbs 661

– adv.

· from case forms 667

· further types 667–668

– nouns

· from nouns/adj. 662–664

· from verbs 664–665

– verbs

· from nouns/adj. 665–666

· from other verbs 667

derivational affixes 40

description, strategy 576

descriptive approach 10

desiderative cl. 481

– dependent 499–501

· as Attr/App 538

– independent 484–486

desiderative cl. conj. 423

desires 484

determination 184, 190

determinative compounds 670

determiner 182

detractio 553

deviations from linguistic norms 551–567

Dhimotikí 4, 5

diacritics 18, 22–26

– NT manuscripts 22

– position 23

diaeresis 25

dialects 3, 4

diathesis 88

diatribe, style type 578

dictionary form 46, 118

digamma 18

digraphs 17–18

dilogia 566

diminutives 50, 662

Dionysius Thrax 8

Dioscorides 4

diphthong stems 64–65

diphthongs 17, 19

– real/false 20

direct interrog. 216

direct object 227, 448–449

direct questions 216, 486–490

direct refl. middle 301

direct speech 487, 505–507

direction questions 486

directives 359, 484

– + hortatory subj. 353

– polite type 335, 484

directive, strategy 576

discourse analysis 569

disjunctive conj. 422

dissimilation 33, 35

distributio 563

distributive sg. 181

divine passive 445, 565

Doric 3, 30

double acc. 229–230

double/multiple negatives 419–420

doxologies 447

“dramatic” (ind.) aor. 328–329

dual 51, 90

←710 | 711→

dual pron. 183, 196

dubitative subj. ↑deliberative subj.

Duhoux 10

durative aktionsart 309

durative aspect 89, 92, 306, 309–310

“durative” stem 92

dynamic modality 334, 336, 346, 347

dysphemism 566

E

effect for cause 562

effected object 227

effective aor. 312, 327

e-grade 26

elative 200, 202

elision 37, 670

ellipsis 191, 215, 237, 245, 370, 444, 447, 451, 468, 524, 553, 659, 664

– formulaic/conventional 554

– “other”/“else” 554

“else” unexpressed 554

enclitics 24–25

end rhyme 556

endings 40

– and terminations 40

– of cases 52, 56, 58

– of verb 97

entertainment 575

entity concepts 581

epanadiplosis 557

epanalepsis 557

epanaphora 557

epanastrophe 557

epenthesis 31, 134

epic poems 8

epichoric dialects 3

Epictetus 4

epiphora 558

epistemic modality 323, 327, 334, 336, 346, 347, 349, 356, 359, 483, 484, 532, 608

epistolary formula 180

epistolary (ind.) aor. 328

epistrophe 558

“Erasmian” pronunciation 10, 15

Erasmus of Rotterdam 9

etacism 15

ethnics 663

– region/language 664

ethnographic names 191

etymology 658

euphemism 566

Euripides 3

evaluative adjunct 455

evaluative adv. 410

evaluative particles 411

event concept 581

exaggeratio a synonymis 558

exceptive cond. cl. 535, 608

exclamations 224

exclamative cl. 481

exegesis ↑ text interpretation, noteworthy points

expanded metaphor 565

explanatory connection 596, 618–619

explanatory inf./ACI 376

explanatory/causal conj./ particle 422

explication, strategy 576

expressions

– + inf./ACI as S 366

– + inf./ACI as S or O 368

– “by” (invoked deity or

the like) 432

– denoting neg. idea 418

– judicial 248

– of affective behaviour 248, 498

– of fearing 355, 418, 498

F

factitive verbs 666

fact-oriented perspective 523

factual reference 348, 483

farewell speech 577

feminine, grammatical 50

festivals 182

figura etymologica 227, 556

figura ex pluribus casibus 556

figurative use 561

figures involving

– omission 553–555

– paraphrasing/veiling/un- veiling 565–567

– repetition/amplification 555–561

– the whole and its part 559

– word/clause order 552–553

figures of speech 551–567

– also ↑ tropes

finite verb 89

– components 93

– endings 97

– non-ind. moods 338–339

first declension 52–55

– adj. 68–69

– adj. mixed with 3rd decl. 70–71

– adj. with more than one

stem 71

– case endings 52

– contracted parad. 55

– fem. parad. 53

– masc. names in -ᾱς parad. 55

– masc. parad. 54

first person 89

focus particles 411

formative syllable 96

fossilized imperatives 180

frames 585

free use acc. 226, 232–233

French 183, 215

fricatives 20

fronting 179

full grade 26

function words 180

functional sentence perspective 573

Funk 11

fusions 669

future 93

– contracted 127, 132, 133

– periphr. conjug. 338

future ind. 91

– aspect? 334

– for potential opt. 358, 483

– modality 334–336

– periphr. conjug. 337

– placement in time 334

– replaced 336

future opt. 359

future pf. 333

– periphr. conjug. 337

future reference 348, 512–517

future stem 89, 93

– liquid verbs 135

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– strong fut. (II) pass. 146

– verbs in -ίζω 127

future-in-the-past 338

futuristic (ind.) aor. 328

G

gemination 557

gender-number-case concord 475–479

gender, grammatical 50

genealogy, text type 577

generic art. 185–186

generic nouns 42

generic quantification 186

generic reference 186

generic sg. 181

genitive 51, 234–251

– of appurtenances 235–244

– of cause 248

– of comparison 250

– of crime 248

– of direction/purpose 243

– of explanation/apposition 243–244

– of material/content 240

– of originator 235–236

– of place 250

– of possessor 236–238

· also ↑ possessive gen.

– of quality 241–242

– of respect 248

– of separation 249–250

– of time 248

– of value/price 242–243

– partitive (Attr) 244–245

– partitive (Og) 246

– predicative (SC) 236

– proper 234, 235–248

– special cases 251

– subjective/objective 238–240

– ↑also

· genitive abs.

· genitive with inf. (GCI) 365

· genitive with ptc. (GCP)

genitive abs. 388–389

– adverbial nuances 390–399

– ↔subo. cl. 495, 496

– translation 390

· overview 398–399

←711 | 712→

genitive attributive modifier 197

genitive object 449

genitive with inf. (GCI) 365

genitive with ptc. (GCP) 399

– also ↑ accusative with ptc.

genitivus auctoris 235

genitivus cum infinitivo 365

genitivus cum participio 399

genitivus epexegeticus/ex-plicativus/appositivus 243

genitivus materiae 240

genitivus pertinentiae 235

genitivus pretii 242

genus 42

geographical names 191

German 178, 183, 306, 346

Gerth 10

gerundive 92

global aor. 311–312, 325–326

gnome 577

gnomic aor. 328

gnomic ind. 318, 319, 328, 332, 336

gradable adj. 43

gradation 26–27

grammatical knowledge 579

Granville Sharp’s Rule 186

“graphic” ptc. 407

grave 18, 23

greetings 370, 447

Grice 586

group nouns 42

H

head 176

Hebraisms 6, 7, 207, 238, 260, 262, 287, 324, 328, 334, 335, 336, 367–368, 375, 379, 380, 382, 408

– ↑also

· popular Greek

· Semitisms

Hebraists 6

Hebrew 183

Hebrews, style level 5

Hellas, Hellenes 1

Hellenistic Greek 4

– also ↑ popular Greek 4

– NT Greek 5

Hellenistic period 4

Hellenistic preterite iterative 322, 327, 359

hendiadyoin 559

hendiadys 559

hermeneutical spiral 580

Herodian 9

Herodotus 3

hierarchical propositional structure 583–584, 629

High German 183

Hippocrates 3

historians 3, 4

historic ipf. 324–325

historic (ind.) aor. 325–326

historic (ind.) pres. 320

historical-comparative approach 10

historiography 577

History of Greek

– grammar 8–11

– language 1–5

Hoffmann O. 10

Homer 3, 8

homoiarkton 556

homoiokatarkton 556

homoioprophoron 555

homoioteleuton 556

homonyms 115–116

Horrocks 11

hortatory subj. 352–353

– ≈ ind. fut. 334

household code

– speech form 577

Howard 11

humanism 2, 9

Humbert 10

hymn, speech form 577

hypallage 564

hyperbaton 180, 552

hyperbole 563

hyperbolic neg. 420

hyperonym, coreference 628

hyphenation ↑ syllabification, orthographic

hyponym, coreference 628

hypostasis 564

hypotactic 481

hypotaxis 481

hysteron proteron 552

I

ideogram 564

if-clause 522

illusio 567

imperatival inf. 370

imperative 90, 359–361

– + hortatory subj. 353

– endings 97

– fossilized 180

– no tense value 360

– non-durative pres. 361

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– pf. pass. 361

imperative force

– fut ind. 335

– independent ἵνα-cl. 486

– inf. 370, 485

– ptc. 485

– ptc. (sts. adj.) 397

imperfect 91

– endings 97

– ↔ind. aor. 324

– irrealis 349

– necessity expressions 323–324, 350

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– periphr. conjug. 337

– placement in time 93

– wish idioms 324, 327, 350

“imperfective” aspect 305

impersonal pass. 372

implied elements, text comprehension 585–587

improper prep. 262, 285–287

inanimate referents 42

inceptive aor. 312, 327

“inceptive” ipf. 322–323

“inchoative” aor. 312

inclusio 558

indefinite art. 182, 218

indefinite cond. case 524, 527–529

indefinite pron. 44, 82–83, 217–219

– similar to 219

indefinite rel. 540

indefinite rel. pron. 213

indefiniteness 52, 182, 187, 190, 218, 625

indefinites 47, 217–219

independent (main) cl. 483–490

indicative 90, 317–338, 348–352

– endings 97

– gnomic 318, 319

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– placement in time 93, 307–308, 348

– timeless 318, 319, 348

– with aug. 91

· ↑also

augment ind.

– without aug. 91, 93

– ↑also

· aorist ind.

· future ind.

· perfect ind.

· present ind.

indirect interrog. 83–85, 216

indirect object 449

indirect questions 216, 501–505

indirect refl. middle 300

indirect speech 503, 505–509

– narrow sense 508–509

individualizing art. 185

individuatives 42

Indo-European 1

inferential strategies 587

inferential/consequential conj./particles 423

infinitive 92, 362–382

– cases inside inf. phrases 364–366

– compl. of adj. 373–374

– imperatival 370

– no tense value (outside fut.) 363–364

– parad. παιδεύω 106–112

– ↔subo. cl. 374

– terminations 97

– ↑also

· articular inf./ACI

· infinitive/ACI

infinitive abs. (Hebr.)

– dat. of manner 260

– ptc. 408

infinitive of purpose 374

“infinitive with dat. force” 374

infinitive/ACI

– also ↑ articular inf./ACI

– as App 376

– as ManA 375

– as obj. 368–373

←712 | 713→

– as PurpA 374–375

– as ResA 375–376

– as subject 366–368

– ↔subo. cl. 363, 364, 366, 368, 369, 372, 374, 375, 376, 378, 494, 496

infixes 40

inflection

– Stoic philosophers 8

– ↑also

· conjugation

· declension

information questions 486

information, function 575

“ingressive” aor. 312

inhabitants of a place, nouns 663

inherent definiteness 193, 405

instructions 359, 484

instrument for activity 563

instrumental adjunct 456

instrumental cl.↑ manner cl.

instrumental dat. 251, 257–259

instrumental-sociative case 251

instrument/place nouns 665

intellectio 562

“intensive” pf. 331

interclausal connection 582

interest adjunct 255, 457

interference from other languages 659

interjections 49, 411, 443

internal dependence 339–340, 495, 497, 504, 508

International Phonetic Alphabet 17

interrogative adv. 409, 410

interrogative cl. 481

– closed 486, 487–489, 502

– dependent 501–505

· as Attr/App 538–539

· time relations 504

– independent 486–490

– intertwining 547–548

– open 486, 489, 502–503

interrogative cl. conj. 423

interrogative pron. 44, 82–83, 216–217

– ↔ rel. pron. 215, 217

interrogatives 47, 83–85, 216–217

–↔ relatives 215, 217

– exclamation 215

interruptio 555

intertextuality 580

intertwining

– interrog. cl. 547–548

– rel. cl. 546

intransitive use 296

inverse attraction 544

inversio 552

Ionic 3, 30

Ionic Alphabet 2, 15

Ionic-Attic 3

iota adscript 19

iota subscript 19

irony 567

irrealis 323, 327, 333, 349, 483

“irrealis of the past” 349

“irrealis of the present” 349

“irregular” verbs 150–158

irrelevance cond. cl. 608, 617

Isocrates 3

itacism 15, 20

iteratio 557

iterative nuance 310, 318, 322, 513, 517

iterative opt. 359

iterative (cond.-temp.) rel. cl. 550