INDEX OF JAPANESE NAMES, TITLES, AND TERMS

Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.

Italicized numbers indicate illustrations. A lowercase p after a page number indicates that a poem by the author in question appears on that page.

Abutsu, 63, 64–65p, insert 4

ageku (last verse of a linked-verse sequence), 139, 203

aishōka (lament), 203

Akashi, Lady. See Murasaki Shikibu

Akechi Mitsuhide, 132

Akera Kankō, 183

Aki no yo hyōgo, 237

akikaze no ki, 153–54

allusive variation. See honkadori

Amaterasu, 52

Ana ureshi, 157

Arano, 140, 144, 231, 249

Archbishop Henjō, 73p, 256p

Ari no mama, 226

ari no mama, 65, 67, 142, 215–18, 249

Arii Shokyūni, 153–54p

Arima ryōgin kochū, 120–21

Ariwara no Narihira, 181–82p

Asai Masasuke, 133

Asaji, 127

Asayama Bontō, 240, 242p; on ari no mama, 217; on hon’i, 228; on jimon, 234; on keiki, 237; on kotowari, 208; on taketakashi, 255; on za, 213

Ashida Rokuzaemon. See Kao

Ashikaga Yoshihisa, 123–24, 176

Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 123–24

Asō Jirō, 186–87p

asobi, 98

Asukai Masatsune, 274n17

Atago hyakuin, 131–32

atarashi, 121

aware (moving, touching), 122, 126, 142, 219–20, 224, 231, 244–45, 256, 263

Azuma mondō, 270

azumauta (eastern song), 208

background. See jimon

Bai Juyi, 41–42p, 51, 183, 191, 194, 230

Baizan, 154–55p

Ban Kōkei, 240

banka (lament), 20–21, 203

Bashō. See Matsuo Bashō

Bashōmon kojin shinseki, 146–47

Betsuzashikijo, 234

Biwa’en zuihitsu, 271

Bodhidharma, 145

Bontō. See Asayama Bontō

Book of Songs, 146, 197

Buddhist poems. See shakkyōka

bunjin, 198

Buson. See Yosa Buson

Buson kushū, 150–51

byōbu uta (screen poem), 41, 203

“Chang hen ge,” 41–42

chanoyu (tea ceremony), 75–76

charming. See en

Chichi no shūen nikki, 162

Chief Abbot Jien. See Jien

Chikubun, 235, 246

Chikurinshō, 10, 112–13, 113–14, 117–18, 191, 227, 235, 239, 246, 248, 257, 266

Chirenshō, 259

Chiun. See Ninagawa Chiun

chōka (long poem), 20–35 passim, 42–43, 46, 71–73, 78, 81–83, 83–84, 92, 96, 99, 203; definitions of, 1–3

chokusenshū (imperial anthology), 3, 107, 203, 210

Chōmu, 146

Chōrokubumi, 250–51, 258

Chōtanshō, 208, 213, 217, 228, 234

Chūka jakuboku shishō, 194–95

close linking. See shinku soku

Comments on the First Sequence of the New Year. See Hatsukaishi hyōchū

courtly elegance. See miyabi

Crown Prince Katsuhito. See Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

dai (prescribed topic), 7, 9, 43, 45, 50, 53, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 74, 78, 79, 88, 102, 126, 155, 164, 179, 180, 183, 204, 207, 209, 212, 230; definitions of, 14–15, 204, 220–24

daiei (composing on topics), 68, 204, 220–24

daisan (third verse of a linked-verse sequence), 128, 204, 212

Danrin toppyakuin, 136–37

Dassai shōoku haiku chō shō, 249

deep feeling. See ushin

Deki Shōkyū, 136–37p

design. See jimon

distant linking. See shinku soku

Dokuraku gin, 86–87

dōri. See kotowari

double entendre. See kakekobota

Du Fu, 241

Earl Miner, 11, 215

Ehon yamato hiji, 106

Eiga no ittei, 68, 144, 205, 206, 234, 242

Eiga taigai, 142

elegant and refined. See yū

elegy. See banka

Emperor Fushimi, 65, 65–66p

Emperor Go-Daigo, 192

Emperor Go-Hanazono, 262p

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara, 127–28

Emperor Go-Murakami, 257p

Emperor Go-Saga, 107

Emperor Go-Shirakawa, 98–99

Emperor Go-Toba, 55, 59, 125, 220; and dai, 57; and en, 224; and heikai, 226; and hosoku karabitaru, 261; and jukkai, 207; and karabitaru, 248; on yasashi, 260

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, 119, 123, 127–28

Emperor Hanazono, 216–17p

Emperor Jinmu, 17

Emperor Jomei, 61, 78p

Emperor Juntoku, 54, 215, 226

Emperor Kiritsubo, 42

Emperor Ninmyō, 190

Emperor Saga, 189–90

Emperor Tenchi, 21–22, 24, 61–62p

Emperor Tenmu, 24, 61

Emperor Uda, 41

Emperor Xuanzong, 41–42

Emperor Yuryaku, 95–96p

Empress Eifuku, 66

Empress Jingū, 52

Empress Suiko, 20

en (charming, lovely), 58, 62, 122, 224–25, 270

engo (associated words), 213

Enokoshū, 7, 135–36

envoy. See hanka

essence. See hon’i

ethereal beauty. See yōen

Etsujin, 140p

famous places. See nadokoro

final verse. See ageku

first verse. See hokku

foundation poem. See honkadori

fu (rhapsody or rhyme prose), 189, 204

fudōki, 208

fueki ryūkō, 240

fūga (courtly elegance), 240, 225–26, 297

Fujiwara Munechika. See Uejima Onitsura

Fujiwara no Akisue, 242, 266

Fujiwara no Ietaka, 60–61p

Fujiwara no Kintō, 48–50p, 94

Fujiwara no Kiyosuke, 51–52p, 60–61p, 241–42p, 263

Fujiwara no Mitsumoto, 274n34

Fujiwara no Mototoshi, 205

Fujiwara no Sanekata, 46–47p

Fujiwara no Sanesada, 219p

Fujiwara no Shunzei: 205p, 242p; and aware, 244; contest judgments of, 56–57, 212, 266; and en, 58, 224, 226, 242; and heikaitei, 54, 226; on Man’yōshū poets, 22; and sabi, 247; and yōen, 261; and yū, 53, 266; and yūgen, 268

Fujiwara no Takasuke, 220p

Fujiwara no Tameie, 63, 64, 107–8p, 144; and daiei, 68; and hare no uta, 205; on jimon, 234; and makoto, 240; on nadaraka, 242

Fujiwara no Tameuji, 62–63, 64

Fujiwara no Teika, 14, 55, 57–58p, 106, 107, 122, 155, 207–8p, 211, 226, 229–30p, 241p, 250p, 265p; and daiei, 220–21; and honkadori, 229–30; and ke no uta, 207–8; and keikyoku, 236; and Ogura hyakunin isshu, 51, 61–62; and shinku/soku, 250; and taketakaki yō, 55; and ushin, 52, 58, 61, 62, 219, 256; and uta-awase, 212, 220; and yōen, 58; and yōen and yojō, 261–64; and yūgen, 45–46, 62, 110, 268

Fujiwara no Yoshitsune, 245p, 261p, 266–67p

Furu no nakamichi, 254

furyū, 204, 225. See also fūga

fusei, 200, 225

Fusen, 144p

Fushimatsu no Kaka, 182–83p

Fushimiin gyoshū, 65–66

fuzei (artistic atmosphere), 63, 204, 234

Ganryū, 133

ganzen. See ari no mama

Gekimōshō, 232

Gendai haiku, 218

Genji monogatari, 42, 47–48, 56, 67, 113–14, 138, 213, 216, 219, 220, 230, 232, 262

Genjūan no ki, 164

Gidō Shūshin, 9

Gion Nankai, 198–99p

Gishūmon’in no Tango, 260p

Go-Toba no in gokuden, app. 1, 207, 224, 226, 260

gojisshu-uta, 59, 206

Gojō Tametaka, insert 3

Gojūshichigajō, 212

Gosenshū, 62, 256

Goshūishū, 46, 73

goun (skandhas), 192

Grand Consort, the, 21–22p

Guhishō, 236, 250

Gukenshō, 236

Guku wakuraba, 251, 121

Gumon kenchū, 234

Gyōjo, 114–15, 246–47p

Gyōkō, 146

Gyoku sanjin kashū, 162–63

Gyokuyōshū, 65–67, 240, 253, 254

Gyōyū, 131

haikai, 135–72 passim, 176, 178, 179, 181, 184–86, 203–71; definitions of, 4–5, 204

haikai dai, 155, 164, 223

Haikai nishi kasen ato, 159

haikai no uta (comic or unorthodox waka), 46, 47, 204

haikai renga (comic or unorthodox linked verse), 204

haikai renku (haikai linked verse), 4, 235, 238

Haikai sabishiori, 138, 203, 223, 249

Haikai Shirao yawa, 143–44

haiku, 6, 164–70, 204, 206

Hamada Chinseki, 243

Hana no magaki, 236, 242, 253–54

hana no moto renga (renga beneath the blossoms), 110, 122, 123

Hanabinokoji Ichion, 152

hanka (envoy), 17, 23, 28, 30, 32, 34, 72, 82, 84, 91, 203, 204; definitions of, 3, 203–4

hanshi, han no kotoba (contest judgments), 44, 53, 54, 56–57, 129, 204, 212, 220

hare no uta (formal or public poem), 62, 205, 207

Haru no hi, 138–39, 232

Harusame monogatari, 78

Haseba no Kuromasa, 36p

Hatsukaishi hyōchū, 141–42, 236, 141–42, 238–39

Hattori Tohō, 237, 243–44

headnote. See kotobagaki

heikai, heikaitei (ordinary or plain style), 54–55, 226–27

Heike monogatari. See Tales of the Heike

heitanbi, 242

Hekidōsai, 218

Hekirenshō, 120, 238, 264

Henjō. See Archbishop Henjō

hibiki, hibikizuke, 139, 244, 265. See also nioizuke

hie. See hieyase

hiekōritaru. See hieyase

hiesabi. See hieyase

hieyase (cold and spare), 225, 227–28, 261

Higuchi Ichiyō, 88–89p

Hino Suketomo, 192

Hino Tomiko, 123–24

Hino Toshimoto, 191–92

Hirota no yashiro no uta-awase, 52–53, 245, 247

Hisago, 243

Hitomaro. See Kakinomoto no Hitomaro

Hitorigoto (by Shinkei), 225, 227, 228

Hitorigoto (by Uejima Onitsura), 145

Hōjōki. See The Ten-Foot-Square Hut

hokku (first verse of a linked-verse sequence), 4–8, 11, 12, 108, 111–12, 122–26 passim, 130–31, 135–38 passim, 143–51 passim, 153–55, 157–70 passim, 204, 205–6, 212–13; definitions of, 4, 205–6

hokku-awase (hokku contest), 212

Hokkuchō, 11, 125

Hokusō sadan, 80–81

hon’i (essence), 68, 206, 220, 228–29, 229–32

honbun, 232. See also honzetsu

Honchō ichinin isshu, 189–92

honkadori (allusive variation), 60–61, 73, 138, 206, 190, 215, 229–32

honku, 164. See honkadori

honzetsu (allusion to tales or other writings), 230, 232

hōraku renga, 125

Hosokawa Yūsai, 130–31p

hosoku karabitaru, 249, 261. See also hieyase; sabi

hosomi (spare, slender), 232–33

Hōtoku ninen jūichigatsu sentō uta-awase, 262

Hototogisu, 170

Housman, A. E., 1

hundred-poem sequence. See hyakushu uta

Hyakuban renga-awase, 116–17

hyakuin (hundred-verse renga sequence), 4, 5, 107, 108, 114–15, 126, 128, 131, 206, 207

Hyakunin isshu. See Ogura hyakunin isshu

Hyakunin isshu ōeishō, 226, 274n34

hyakushu waka (hundred-poem sequence of uta), 55, 58, 61, 206, 233

Ichijō Kaneyoshi, 262

Ichiyō kashū, 88–89

iisute, 128, 206

Ikkyū Sōjun, 175–76p

Imawaga Ryōshun, 216–17, 264

imayō (modern song), 4, 99–102, 206

imperial anthologies. See chokusenshū

Inaka no ku-awase, 256, 261

Inawashiro Kenzai, 14, 71–73p, 83, 113–14, 122–23p, 228, 233p, 236, 248p, 259p, 266; on hieyase, 227; and kotobazuke, 239; and sabi, 248; on shinku soku, 251–52; and yariku, 259

Inbunmon’in Chūnagon, 244–45p

Inoue Seigetsu, 163–64

Inu tsukubashū, 177

Iozakura, 229

Ippontei Fuyōka, 179–80p

Iseshū, 41–42

Ishida Hakyō, 169–70p

Ishikawa Jōzan, 195–96

Ishikawa Takuboku, 92

Ishiwara Masaakira, 265

Isonokami Otomaro, 28

Issa. See Kobayashi Issa

Issa Suikei ryōgin hyakuin, 155–56

Itchō. See Toyoshima Itchō

Itō Shintoku, 256p

Iwashimizu wakamiya no uta-awase, 262

Izayoi nikki, 64

Izumi Shikibu, 53

Jakunen, 247p

ji. See jimon

Jichin. See Jien

Jien, 59–60p, 224p

jikkei, 218

jimon (background and design), 111, 121, 116–17, 118, 122–23, 129, 206, 209, 233–34, 237, 252

jimon no renga. See jimon

jimon no uta. See jimon

Jinmu. See Emperor Jinmu

jisei no uta, kanshi, or ku (death poem), 176–77, 192, 206

jitsujō, 79, 222

Jiun, 79, 222

jo, jokotoba (metaphorical preface), 26, 39, 43, 55, 76, 89, 206–7

Jōha. See Satomura Jōha

johakyū (prelude, breakaway, presto), 115, 206

jōruri, 6

judgments. See hanshi

jueju, 6, 194–96, 207

Jūhachi-ban hokku-awase, 231

jukkai (expressing feelings), 74, 207

Juntokuin onhyakushu, 58

Jūronibenshō, 265

Kabekusachū, 219

Kaen rensho kikigaki, 217, 250, 276n101

kaeshi uta. See hanka

Kafū haikushū, 168–69

Kaga no Kogimi, 33

Kagaku teiyō, 219

Kagami Shikō, 148p, 265

Kagawa Kageki, 85–86p, 210, 218p, 231–32p

Kagetsu ichiyaron, 149

kagurauta (sacred song), 3, 96–97, 118, 207, 208

Kaka. See Fushimatsu no Kaka

Kakanshū, 13

kakekotoba (pivot word), 1, 2, 3, 26, 57, 73, 76, 97, 124, 178, 180, 207, 262

Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, 3, 16, 22–24p, 26, 43, 63, 236p

kami asobi uta, 96. See also kagura

Kamo no Chōmei: on dai, 204; on sugata, 210–11; on keikyokutei, 236; on shūitsu, 252–53; on yūgen, 268, 269–70

Kamo no Mabuchi, 77–78p, 82

Kamo okina kashū, 77–78

Kamuri sen, 184–85

kamurizuke, 184–85

Kan Chazan, 199–200p, 201

Kanginshū, 102–4

Kankō. See Akera Kankō

kansei (affecting), 142

kanshi, 189–201; definitions of, 5–6, 207. See also jueju; lushi; shi

Kanshō hyakushu, 226–27

Kao, 152–53p

karabitaru (sere, dessicated), 248. See also hieyase; sabi

Karagoromo Kisshū, 180–81p

Karai Senryū, 185

Karasumaru Mitsuo, 240

karauta. See kanshi

karumi (lightness), 141, 148, 149, 227, 234–35, 252

Kasa no Kanamura, 27–29p

kasen (thirty-six-verse haikai sequence), 5, 139, 159, 170–72, 207

katami, 38

Katō Chikage, 82

Katsukawa Shunshō, 10, 16, 40, 94

Kawai Kenpū, 149p

Kawai Sora, 153

Kaya Shirao, 138, 157, 223, 249

kayō (popular song), 17–19, 95–104 passim; definitions of, 3–4, 207

ke no uta (informal waka), 207

Kei Kiitsu, 185–86

Keien isshi, 85–86, 218, 231–32

Keikandō, 113–14, 239, 248, 266

keiki (scene or scenery), 207, 236, 241

keikizuke, 139, 156, 235–36, 241

keiko (practice), 133

keikyokutei, 207, 236–38. See also keiki

ken’yō. See miru tei

kendai, kenjitsu no dai, 204, 207, 211

kenjitsu no kai, 207

Kenkō, 221p

Kenkō hōshi shū, 221

Kenzai. See Inawashiro Kenzai

Kenzai zōdan, 61, 123

keshiki, 235, 236. See also keiki; keikizuke; keikyokutei

Ki no Tsurayuki, 43–44p, 64, 125, 252p

Kifū, 238p

kigo (season word), 135, 152, 167, 168, 169, 171, 209, 223, 228

Kijō. See Murakami Kijō

Kikaku. See Enomoto Kikaku

Kikusha. See Tagami Kikusha

Kindai shūka, 262, 268

King Hsiang, Uchiko, 189

Kinkafu, 95–96

Kinkaishū, 255

Kinoshita Chōshōshi, 7p, 76–77p, 195

Kinshi, 154p

kinuginu no uta (morning-after poem), 45, 48

Kirihioke, 56

Kisei Reigen. See Son’an Reigen

Kitamura Kigin, 142

Kitō. See Takai Kitō

Kiyūkyoku, 170–72

kōan (Zen meditation exercise), 193

Kobayashi Issa, 155–56p, 158, 162p

Kochiku, 129, 218, 230, 264

kodai kayō (ancient song), 2–3, 17–19, 208

Kojijū, 265p

Kojiki, 2, 17–18, 18–19

Kojima Kaneyuki. See Karagoromo Kisshū

Kokinshū, 38, 44, 45, 46, 73, 84, 85, 97, 117–18, 203; poems from, 42–43, 45, 46, 96, 178, 182, 204, 222, 230–31, 236, 259, 263

Kokinshū preface, 125–26, 150, 253

Kokon ikyoku shū, 176, 177–78

kokoro (heart, feeling), 57, 194, 208, 238, 239

kokoro ari. See ushin

kokoro no amari. See yojō

kokorobososhi (desolate, forlorn), 233

kokorozuke, 238–40, 244, 258

kokugaku, 77, 78

Komo jishi shū, 146

konashi, 227

Korai fūteishō, 22, 62

kotoba (diction, vocabulary), 57, 208, 239–40

kotobagaki (headnote), 14, 208

kotobazuke, 208, 239–40. See also yoriaizuke

Kotojirishū, 81–82, 136

kotowari (principle, logic), 129, 208

Kōun, 226; on daiei, 222; and heikaitei, 226; and omoshiroki tei, 245, and yūgen, 269

Kōun kuden, 222, 245, 269

kouta (little song), 4, 102–4, 209

Kōyō sekiyō sonjashi, Chazan, 199, 200

Kubo Shunman, 3–4, 14

kudai kanshi, 194–95

kudai waka, 194–95, 209

Kūge. See ōshima Kanrai

Kūgeshū, 9, 160

kugutsu, 98

Kuhyō, 220, 245

Kume Masao, 167

kunimi, 78

Kunizane-kyō no ie no uta-awase, 244

kuraizuke, 143

Kusakabe Kyohaku, 225p

Kyōgen ōashū, 180

Kyōgoku school, 63–66, 217, 218, 240, 241, 250, 253–54

Kyōgoku Tamekane, 218, 240p, 241, 253; and makoto, 66, 240

Kyōgoku Tameko, 66–67p, 253p

Kyōgoku Tamenori, 63

Kyohaku, 238p

Kyohakushinhyō, 76

Kyohakushū, 7, 76

kyōka (comic waka), 47, 86, 175–84 passim, 47, 86; definitions of, 5, 209

Kyōka godaishū, 179

Kyōka kanshō jiten, 176, 178

kyōku, 185, 209. See also kyōka

Kyomyōshi Gitō, 145

Kyoraishō, 142, 147, 232, 235, 248, 252, 265

Kyūshu no michi no ki, 130–31

Kyūso, 152p

Kyūzei, 14, 110, 111, 116, 253p, 255p, 264p

Lady Horikawa, 164

Lady Ise, 40, 141–42p

Lady Kasa, 38–39p

Lady Kenreimon’in, 144

Lady Kunaikyō, 56–57p

Lady Sakuheimon’in, 65–66p

laments. See banka

landscape trays (suhama), 44

Li Bai, 198

lightness. See karumi

link. See tsukeku

linked verse. See renga

lofty style. See taketakaki yō

lovely. See en

lushi, 6, 189–90, 190–91, 193–94, 197, 199–200, 209

ma no atari. See ari no mama

Maeda Toshitsune, 132

maeku, 110, 116, 126–27, 131, 133, 140, 142, 143, 233–34, 238, 239, 247, 251, 252, 254, 255, 259, 261, 264

maekuzuke, 5

Maigetsushō, 256

makoto (truth, sincerity), 66, 85, 145, 210, 217, 240–41, 249

Makura no sōshi. See The Pillow Book

makurakotoba (pillow word), 3, 18, 21, 22, 24, 30, 73, 83, 84, 92, 96–97, 209, 212

manku (ten-thousand-verse renga sequence), 206, 222

Man’yōshū, 2, 3, 20, 26–27, 29, 30, 34, 35–36, 37, 61–62, 64, 73, 77, 86, 88, 89, 203, 204, 208, 220; poems from, 19–20, 21, 22–23, 25, 26, 27–28, 30, 31–32, 33–34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 63, 73, 78

Masaoka Shiki, Shiki, 24, 163, 164–65p, 166, 169, 238, 249p

Masara. See Prince Masara

Mashita Mitsuhiro, 227p

Matsue Shigeyori, 135–36p

Matsumura Gekkei, 134

Matsunaga Teitoku, 8, 139

Matsuo Bashō, 5, 14, 132, 137–38p, 139, 140, 144, 147–48; 154–55, 159, 162p, 164p, 166, 172, 177, 186p, 203, 223, 226, 227, 231p, 232p, 234, 235p, 243p, 244p, 249p, 256, 267p, insert 11; and en, 225; on hosomi, 232; on karumi, 141–42; and kasen, 207; on keiki, 237; and kokorozuke and nioizuke, 238; and makoto, 240; and miyabi, 197; and nioizuke, 243–44; and sabi, 248; and soku, 251; and shiori, 252; on taketakashi, 256; and yasashi, 261; and yojō, 265

Matsuoka Shisen, 220p

me no mae. See ari no mama

meisho. See nadokoro

metaphorical preface. See jo

Mibu no Tadamine, 45–46p, 58, 211

michi (way), 160

Mikata no Sami, 33–34p

Mimosusogawa uta-awase, 54, 226, 247

Minamoto no Kanemasa, 266p

Minamoto no Kunizane, 244p

Minamoto no Michitomo, 216p

Minamoto no Sanetomo, 255p

Minamoto no Shunrai, 205

Minamoto no Sukekata, 99

Minamoto no Tomochika, 220–21p

Minamoto no Toshiyori, 242, 244, 268

Minase sangin hyakuin, 125

Minasedono koi jūgoshu uta-awase, 56–57

Minishū, 60–61

mirutei, miruyōtei (the style of visual description), 236, 241–42

Miura Chora, 258p

miyabi (courtly taste), 6, 225

Miyako no Yoshika, 50–51p

Mizuta Saigin, 229p

Mokudō, 237p

mon. See jimon

mondō, 231

mono no aware tei. See aware

monthly meeting. See tsukinamikai

Mori Ōgai, 89–92p, insert 13

Morikawa Kyoriku, 252p, 271

morning-after poem. See kinuginu no uta

Moto no shimizu, 267–68

Motoori Norinaga, 220

mujō (impermanence), 11, 13, 119, 137

Mukai Kyorai, 142–43p, 147, 248p, 265

Mumyōshō, 204, 211, 236, 253, 268, 273n1

Murakami Kijō, 170p

Murasaki Shikibu, 47–48p, 49, 216p, 269p. See also The Tale of Genji

Murata Harumi, 81–83p, 136

Mushanokōji Sanekage, 79, 222

musubidai (compound topics), 209

Mutamagawa, 185–86

mystery and depth. See yūgen

nadaraka (smooth, gentle), 242–43

nadokoro (famous places), 30, 55, 64, 130, 209, 212

“Nagai hei,” 187

Nagai Kafū, 168–69p, insert 14

Nagai Tatsuo, 167

nagauta. See chōka

Naidaijin-ke uta-awase, 266

Naitō Jōsō, 143–44p

Nakajima Shichirō, 186

Nakao Kaishi, 203

Nanimichi hyakuin, 114

Nankai Sensei shibunshū, 198–99

Nankai. See Gion Nankai

nari, 236. See also keikyokutei

national studies. See kokugaku

Natsume Seibi, 158–59p, 162p

Natsume Sōseki, 165–66p

Natsume Sōseki nikki, 165–66

nenbutsu, 161

Nennen zuihitsu, 265

Nichisei, 117p

Nihon no chizu, 93

Nihon shoki, 17, 20, 208

Nijō school, 217, 241, 242, 250, 253, 256, 276

Nijō Tameyo, 269p

Nijō Yoshimoto, 111–12p, 206, 213, 216; on ari no mama, 216; on fūga, 225; and honzetsu, 232; and keikyokutei, 236; on kokorozuke, 238; on waki, 120; on yariku, 259; on yojō, 264

nikki, 166

Ninagawa Chiun, 2, 14, 112–13p, 175–76p, 248p, 266p

nioi (scent), 157

nioizuke, 156, 243–44, 251, 265

Nishiyama Sōin, 137, 145

Nisui, 144

Nōa, 118–19, 257p

Noguchi Zaishiki, 136–37p

Nōin, 68p, 212

Nōjun, 132–33

Notes from My Backpack. See Oi no kobumi

Nozarashi kikō, 162, 267

Nozawa Bonchō, 12, 146p, 147–48p

Nun Abutsu. See Abutsu

Ochi Etsujin, 140–41p

Oda Nobunaga, 74, 132

Ōe no Chisato, 229–30p

Ogura hyakunin isshu, 16, 45, 51, 52, 58, 61–62, 226

Oguri Shiyū, 143

Ogyū Sorai, Sorai, 196–97

Oi nikki, 166, 186

Oi no chiri, 160–61

Oi no kobumi, 138, 164, 225

Oi no kurigoto, 240, 251

Oi no susami, 118, 258

Okada Yasui, 140–41p

Okai Takashi, 171–72p

okashi (witty, novel), 244–45, 256

Oku no hosomichi, 132, 153, 161

Okun, 78–79p

Okunshū, 78–79

Omoidasu koto nado, 166

omokagezuke, 244. See also nioizuke

omomi (heaviness), 234–35. See also karumi

omoshiroshi, 142, 208, 263, 270. See also omoshirotei

omoshirotei, omoshiroyō (the style of cleverness), 57, 110, 234, 245–47. See also omoshiroshi

One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets. See Ogura hyakunin isshu

Onitsura. See Uejima Onitsura

Onitsura haiku hyakusen, 241

Ōshikōchi no Mitsune, 42–43p, 43–44p, 82, 84

Ōshima Kanrai, 159–60

Ōshima Ryōta, 159

Ōta Nanpo. See Yomo no Akara

Ōtabon Shunmusōchū. See Shunmusōchū

Ōtagaki Rengetsu, 87–88p

Ōtomo no Yakamochi, 26, 34, 37–38p, 38–39

overtones. See yojō

Ozawa Bokuseki, 136–37p

Ozawa Roan, 80–81p, 85, 145, 254p

personal anthology. See shikashū

Pillow Book of Sei Shōnaogon, The, 6, 102, 169, 219, 242

pillow word. See makurakotoba

pivots, pivot word. See kakekotoba

poem contest. See uta-awase

poems by guards of the capes. See sakimori no uta

Poetry Contest at Hirota Shrine. See Hirota no yashiro no uta-awase

Prince Katsuhito. See Go-Kashiwabara

Prince Masara, 190p

Prince Munenaga, 69–70p

Prince Shōtoku, 19–20p

Prince Sukehito, 190–91p

Princess Senseimon’in, 269

Princess Shikishi, 55–56p, 255p

Princess Uchishi, 189–90

Rai San’yō, 200–201p

Rakusho roken, 246, 250, 264

Ranpa, 118–19p

Ranshitsu, 154p

refined feeling. See ushin

Reizei school, 64, 217, 250, 254

Reizeike waka hihikuden, 217

renga (linked verse), 107–33 passim 2, 6, 10, 75, 82, 106–33 passim, 137, 163, 175, 203–71 passim; definitions of, 4–5, 209

Renga entokushō, 252, 227

renga kaishi, 131

Renga shotai hidenshō, 234, 255

renga-awase (renga contest), 116–17

Renri hishō, 236

Retired Emperor Fushimi. See Emperor Fushimi

Retired Emperor Go-Saga. See Emperor Go-Saga

Retired Emperor Go-Toba. See Emperor Go-Toba

Retired Emperor Juntoku. See Emperor Juntoku

reverberation. See hibiki

Reverend Kūdō, 241

Reverend Prince Shukaku, 229p, 263

Rika, 235p

Rikashū, 69–70

rikka, 117

Rikyū hyakushu, 75–76

rinne (repetition), 209

Rokujō Arifusa, 276n101

Rokujō eisō, 80–81, 254

Rōnyaku gojisshu uta-awase, 59–60

Roppyaku-ban uta-awase, 224, 266

ryōgin, 120, 156

Ryōjin hishō, 97–103

Ryōkan kashū, 83–84

Ryōkan, 83–84p

Ryūsui, 152–53p

sabi (lonely, forlorn), 71, 146, 149, 153, 247–49, 263, 268

Sabi shiori, 152

sabishi. See sabi

sabishiori. See shiori

sabitaru. See sabi

sabu. See sabi

sacred song. See kagurauta

saguridai (drawing topics), 204

saibara, 3, 208, 209

Saigō Takamori, 88

Saigyō, 54–55p, 195, 203, 211p, 212, 225, 221, 225, 226p, 247p, inserts 1 and 12

Saigyō shōnin danshō, 54, 226

Sairyūshō, 216, 273n2

Saishōsō, 243, 275n83

Sakanoue Kōshun, 142

Sakanoue ōiratsume, 37–38

sakimori no uta, 36, 209

Sakuheimon’in, 65–66p

sama (poetic style or effect), 209, 220

samuku yasetaru. See hieyase

sandaishū, 204

Sanetaka-kō ki, 127–28

Sangoki, 219, 250

Sanjōnishi Kin’eda, 109

Sanjōnishi Sanetaka, 75, 122–23, 127–28, 219–20, 224, 243p; and aware, 219–20; and shinku/soku, 250; and yūgen, 270

Sankashū, 54–55

Santai waka, 248, 261

San’yō shishō, 200–201

Sanzōshi, 147, 225, 243, 244

sarikirai (clashing), 115, 209

Sarumino, 12, 232

Sasamegoto, 60, 110, 120, 250, 270, 276nn103,104

Sassa Narimasa, 73–74p

sata (decree), 129

Satomi Ton, 167

Satomura Jōha, 109p, 131–32p, 228

scenery link. See keikizuke

Sei Shōnagon, 102, 242. See also The Pillow Book of Sei Shōnagon

Seiashō, 240, 256, 257

Seibi hokku shū, 162

Seibyō senku chū, 233, 248, 259, 275nn94,95

Seigetsu kushū, 163–64

Seihakudō Kōfū, 177–78p

Seikatsu o utau, 92–93

Sen no Rikyū, 75–76p, 225

Sen’ya, 152–53p

Senjun, 114–15p, 117–18p, 121

Senka, 141–42p

senku (thousand-verse renga sequence), 206, 222

senryū (comic haikai), 2, 5, 185–87, 209; definitions of, 5, 209, 184–87

Senryū nyūmon, 186–87

Senseimon’in. See Princess Senseimon’in

Senzaishū, 48–49, 182, 226, 242

Sesshu Tōyō, fuga, 128, 193, 225

Sesson Yūbai, insert 2

Setchū’an the Fourth. See ōshima Kanrai

Sha’en, 155p

shakkyōka (Buddhist poem), 48–49, 210

Sharakudō no ki, 177

shasei (sketching from life), 163, 170, 217, 249

shi (Chinese poem), 5, 192, 210. See also kanshi

Shibakusa, 10

Shichinin tsukeku hanshi, 126

Shihōshō, 228

shikashū (personal anthology), 210

Shikashū, 53

Shiki zenshū, 164–65

shikimoku (rules of linked verse), 4, 109, 115, 122, 128, 135, 137, 171, 206, 209, 210, 225

Shikishi Naishinnō. See Princess Shikishi

Shimada Shūji, 170–72p

Shimizu Ippyō, 162–63p

Shimomura Shunpa, 223p

Shin kokinshū, 60, 62, 125, 203, 204, 208, 212, 220, 264; poems from, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57–58, 59, 68, 73, 195, 205, 207, 211, 216, 219, 229, 241–42, 245, 250, 260, 265, 266–67, 268, 269

Shin zōdanshū, 223, 256

Shinyōshū, 257

Shinkei hōin teikin, 260

Shinkei, 10p, 111, 114–15p, 116–17p, 119–21p, 122, 191, 226–27p, 227–28p, 236, 239p, 250–51p, 270; on en, 225, 227; and heikaitei, 226–27; on hiekōritaru, hieyase, 117, 225, 227, 228, 261; and keiki, 236; and kotobazuke and kokorozuke, 239–40; and omoshiroki tei, 110; on shinku soku, 250–52; on soku, 60; on waki, 120; on yasashi, 260; and yasetaru tei, 261; and yūgen, 270

shinkeikō, 186

shinku. See shinku soku

shinku soku (close and distant linking), 60, 112, 115, 120, 129, 133, 238, 249–52. See also kokorozuke, kotobazuke

Shinonome, 250–51

Shinpen fushōshū-a, 195–96

Shinpen fushōshū-b, 196

Shinsen kyōkashū, 177

Shinsen Tsukubashū, 122–24, 126–27

Shinsen zuinō, 208

Shinshō, 109–10

shiori (withered, bent), 252

shirabe (“tuning”), 85, 210

Shirai Chōsui, 138

Shirin shūyō, 79, 222

shisenshū, 210

Shitakusachū, 267

Shitoribe no Karamaro, 35–36p

Shogaku yōshashō, 115, 205, 226, 228

Shōhaku, 125–26p, 128, 224, 237p, insert 5; and en, 224

Shōji ninen jūgatsu tsuitachi uta-awase, 220

Shōkenkō, 193

Shoku gosenshū, 62–63

Shoku goshūishū, 269

Shokusan hyakushu, 182

Shōkyū. See Deki Shōkyū

Shokyūni. See Arii Shokyūni

Shōmyōin tsuizen senku, 109

Shōrinan naniki hyakuin, 259

Shoshin kyūeishū, 237, 255

Shoshinshō, 205

Shōshō no Naishi, 107–8p

Shōsō, 144p

Shōtetsu, 1, 61, 70–71p, 117, 146p, 197, 250, 254, 270p; and yojō, 265; on yūgen, 270

Shōtetsu monogatari, 265, 270

Shōwa shika haiku shi, 170

shū (collection, anthology), 1, 3, 210

Shūa, 116, 217p

Shūchūka, 169

Shugen, 141–42p

shūgihan, 205, 220

Shūi gusō, 241, 263

Shūi gusō shōshutsu kikigaki, 241

Shūishū, 44, 60–61, 246, 252

shūitsu (superb verse), 118, 143, 252–53. See also jimon

shūka, 252–53. See also shūitsu

Shūkei, 11p

shūku (tour de force), 252. See also shūitsu

Shunmusōchū, 125–26, 237

Shunpa. See Shimomura Shunpa

Shunzei. See Fujiwara no Shunzei

Shunzei’s Daughter, 262p

Sino-Japanese linked verse. See wakan renku

Sōanshū, 12

Sōboku. See Tani Sōboku

Sōchō, 72, 103, 121, 122, 126–27, 177, 219–20p, 267, 224–25p, 267, insert 5

Sōchō hyakuban renga-awase, 219, 224

Sodō. See Yamaguchi Sodō

Sōgi, 71–73, 106, 113, 115, 117, 121–22p, 122p, 125, 126–27, 128, 129p, 160, 177, 193, 225, 238p, 251p, 267p, insert 5; on ari no mama, 216; on hiesabitaru, 228; and hokku, 120–21; on jimon, 234; on kokorozuke, 238; on soku, 250–51; and taketakashi, 118; and ushin, 118, 257–58; and yariku, 259; and yūgen, 118, 270

Sōgi jisankachū, 216

Sōgi shūenki, 71–73

Sōi. See Sugihara Sōi

Sōjinbon wakuraba. See Wakuraba

Sōjun, 118–19

Sōkan. See Yamazaki Sōkan

Sōkonshū, 70–71, 269–70

soku. See shinku/soku

Son’an Reigen, 194–95

“Song of Everlasting Sorrow, The.” See “Chang hen ge”

Song Yu, 189

Soraishū, 196–97p

Sōsaku nōto, 169. See also Nagai Kafū

Sosei, 46p

Sōseki. See Natsume Sōseki

sōshō, 171

Sōzei. See Takayama Sōzei

stylized epithet. See makurakotoba

Suganami Tokinori. See Kan Chazan

sugata (total effect or configuration), 54, 210, 242, 244. See also sama

Sugawara no Michizane, 132

Sugihara Katamori. See Sugihara Sōi

Sugihara Sōi, 120–21

Sugino Suikei, 156p

Sugita Tankō, 138–39p

Sugiyama Sanpū, 141–42p

Sujū. See Takano Sujū

Sukehito Shinnō. See Prince Sukehito

Suketomo. See Hino Suketomo

Sumika o utsusu kotoba, 158

Tachibana Akemi, 86–87p, 224, 240

Tachibana Nankei, 80

tadagotouta (poems in colloquial style), 253–54

tadakotoba (everyday language), 81, 253

Tagami Kikusha, 160–61p

tai. See tei

taigendome, 58

Taigi kusen, 8

Taikenmon’in Horikawa, 164–65p

Taikenmon’in Horikawa shū, 164

Taikōki, 73–74

Taira no Kanemori, 246p

Taira no Narifusa, 99

Takahama Kyoshi, 170, 217–18p

Takahashi no Mushimaro, 31–33p

Takahashi Riichi, 267

Takai Kitō, 154, 223p, 256, 258

Takano Kimihiko, 170–72p

Takano Sujū, 170p

Takarai Kikaku, 256p, 261p

Takasunagoshū, 241

Takayama Sōzei, 113–14p, 114–15p, 118, 121, 235; and keiki, 236; and miru tei, 242; and tadakoba, 253–54p

Takeno Jōō, 75

taketakashi, taketakakiyō (the grand or lofty style), 55, 60, 118, 142, 211, 215, 254–56, 263, 270

Tale of Genji, The. See Genji monogatari

Tales of the Heike, 18

Tamatsukuribe no Hirome, 36p

Tamekane-kyō wakashō, 240

Tamekane. See Kyōgoku Tamekane

Tamenori. See Kyōgoku Tamenori

Tan Taigi, 8p

tandai. See saguridai

Tanganshi. See Tōdō Sengin

Tani Sōboku, 128–29p, 218p, 230p, 231, 264p, 264

tanka, 3, 92–93, 170, 211

Tanka kenkyū, 171

Tanzaku (poem strip), 87

Tao Yuanming, 145

Taorigiku, 161

Taueuta (rice-planting songs), 3, 208

tei (style or mood), 211

Teijiin Emperor. See Emperor Uda

Teijiin uta-awase, 44–45

Teika. See Fujiwara no Teika

Teika jittei, 45–46, 52, 55, 62, 219, 241

Ten-Foot-Square Hut, The, 10

tenchi ninjō, 139

tendō, 126

Teramura Hyakuchi, 245p

Tō no Tsuneyori, 146

Tōbun, 139p

Tōdō Sengin, 138

Tokodokoro hentō, 111, 227

Tokoyoda Chōsui, 157–58p

Tokugawa Muneharu, 79

Tokuwaka gomanzaishū, 182–83

Tomotsune, 52–53p

Tonna, 63, 67–68p, 79p, 160, 222p, 246p, 270p; and dai, 11–12, 221–22; and heikaitei, 226; on jimon, 234; and makoto, 240; and ushin, 256–57

Tonna hōshi ei, 67–68, 79, 222

topic. See dai

torimonouta (presentation song), 96

Tosa nikki, 64–65

Tōsei. See Matsuo Bashō

Tōyashū kikigaki, 146, 226

Toyoshima Itchō, 136–37p

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 74, 130

tōza, 68, 212. See tōza no uta

tōza no dai, 207. See tōza no uta

tōza no uta (extemporaneous waka), 68, 204, 211

Tsuboi Tokoku, 249

Tsuginohara, 225

Tsukamoto Kunio, 171

tsukeai (link, linking), 112, 211

Tsukeai tebikizuru, 258–59

tsukeku (link or linked couplet), 4–5, 10, 107–10 passim, 112–22 passim, 131–33, 136–43 passim, 170–72

tsukeyō. See tsukeai

tsukinamikai (monthly meeting), 70, 154, 211

Tsukuba mondō, 225

Tsukubashū, 107, 108, 109, 111, 255

tsuraneuta (linked verses), 4. See also renga

Tsurezuregusa, 221

Uchida Hyakken, 186–87p

uchikoshi o kirau, 209

Uchishi. See Princess Uchishi

Uda no hōshi, 234, 237, 252

Ueda Akinari, 78

Uejima Onitsura, 144–45p, 241p, 260; and makoto, 240–41; on yariku, 259–60

ukiuta, 95–96

umon no tei. See jimon

Unaimatsu, 7, 76–77p

Unsui Seigetsu. See Inoue Seigetsu

uruwashi (beautiful), 54

ushin, ushintei (the style of deep feeling), 52, 58, 69, 80, 118, 122, 211, 215, 256–59, 263

uta: definitions of, 2–4, 212; and waka, 2

uta dai (waka topics), 223

Uta nikki, 89–92. See also Mori Ōgai

uta-awase (poem contest), 43–45, 52–53, 129, 212, 262

Utagawa Hiroshige, 174

utamakura (“pillows for poems”), 30, 212, 234

utsurizuke, 244. See also nioizuke

Vimalakirti Sutra, 49

waka (short poem), 5, 19–93 passim, 203–13 passim; and uta, 2; definitions of, 1–6, 204

Waka kuhon, 263

Waka teikin, 63

Wakamiya senka-awase han no kotoba, 57

wakan renku (Sino-Japanese linked verse), 118–19

Wakan rōeishū, 50–51, 121, 183, 188, 194, 263–64

Wakayamatobe no Mimaro, 36p

waki (second verse of a linked-verse sequence), 120, 128, 212

Wakuraba, 121–22, 129

Wasuregusa, 258

Watanabe Junzō, 92–93p

Wife of Yoshimasa, 13

Yahantei. See Takai Kitō

Yahantei tsukinami hokku awase, 155, 223

Yakumo mishō, 215

Yamabe no Akahito, 3

Yamaguchi Sodō, 140–41

yamai (poetic fault), 45, 205, 213

Yamamoto Kakei, 138, 139p

Yamanoue no Okura, 25–26p

Yamato Takeru, 18–19

yamatoe, 41

yamatouta (Japanese poem), 2, 213. See also uta, waka

Yamazaki Sōkan, 176–77p

Yanagidaru, 185–86

Yang Guifei, 41–42

yariku, 140, 156, 213, 259–60

yasashi (gentle, graceful), 208, 260–61

yasetarutei (the spare or sere style), 261. See also hieyase

Yashima Shōrinan naniki hyakuin, 259

Yasomura Rotsū, 232p

yasuraka, 141

yasushi, 157

yō, 211. See also tei

Yodo no watari, 125, 238, 259

yōen, yōenbi (ethereal charm), 58, 261–63

yojō (overtones), 63, 129, 142, 155, 204, 230, 238, 255, 263–66

Yomo no Akara, 181–82p, 183

yoriai (conventional associations), 115, 118, 211, 213

yoriai no bungei, 213

yoriaizuke, 266

Yosa Buson, 134, 150p, 151p, 152, 154, 163, 199, 238, insert 9; and aware, 220; and okashi, 245

yosei. See yojō

Yoshiya Nobuko, 167–68p

Yoshiya Nobuku nikki, 166–68

Yōsui, 239p

yū, yūbi (polished, refined), 53, 225, 256, 266–68

Yuan Zhen, 121p

yūen, 155

yūgen, yūgentei (the style of mystery and depth), 46, 62,110, 118, 142, 155, 182, 211, 247, 249, 255, 263, 268–71

Yuki no keburi, 112

za (poetry venue), 126, 143, 154, 210, 213, 260

zadankai (roundtable discussion), 171–72

Zaishiki. See Noguchi Zaishiki

zappai (parodic haikai), 185–86, 209. See also senryū

Zekkai Chūshin, 193–94

Zhang Du, 263–64p

Zhuangzi, 119, 194

Zōho Rengetsu zenshū, 87–88

Zōki, 47p

Zoku Sarumino, 148, 252

Zoku Sōanshū, 270

Zōshun, 118–19p

zōtōka (poem exchange), 48, 213