active facilitation 112
adventure learning 3–5, 6–10, 13–16, 17–19, 20, 26–30, 32–36, 38–39, 40–41, 43–44, 47–50, 51, 53, 54–55
adventure wave 51
adventurous activities 3, 17, 40, 43, 54, 118, 119
appreciative facilitation 41, 112
archery games 200
bearing 189
bouldering games 207
canoe and kayak games 195
card games 177
climbing games 203
communication 28, 37, 91, 93, 113, 157, 174, 214
emotional competency 23
environmental education 17, 19
experiential 7, 17, 31, 32, 43, 68–70, 72, 113, 118, 120
front-loading 112
holistic learning 11–16, 64–67, 87, 214
icebreakers and energisers 123
informal learning 26, 31–32, 40, 49, 54
leadership 15, 34–37, 54, 83–105
motive (motivation) 11, 20, 23–25, 34–37, 40–41, 46, 58, 60, 63, 73, 80, 84, 93–95, 101, 102, 103, 215
musical games 174
national curriculum 29
non-directive facilitation 111
outdoor pursuits 17
parachute games 170
personal development 9, 14, 19, 21, 28, 29, 31, 32, 48, 60, 118, 214
planning 9, 15, 28, 30, 43, 44, 46, 53, 109, 114, 118, 184
problem-solving games 157
process curriculum 31–32, 54, 64
raft games 199
reflection 15, 26, 28, 32, 48, 51, 53, 79, 211, 214, 215
risk 3, 4, 9, 14, 17, 26, 36, 41, 43–45, 47, 113, 115–116, 148, 184, 194, 212
Social education 9, 14, 28, 29, 31, 48, 60, 100, 113, 118, 121, 214
teambuilding games 135
traversing games 209
walking 183
wide games 148
action-centred leadership 83
bureaucratic management 85
cognitive development 56
conditional positive regard 48, 58
emotional intelligence 59
five forms of power 88
group dynamics 61
hierarchy of needs 20–21, 62 holistic learning 64
learning organisations 90
learning styles 68
management by objectives 91
motivators and hygiene factors 93
operant conditioning 71
revisionist theory of leadership 95
situated learning and communities of practice 72
social construction of reality 74
social development 76
social learning 77
systems thinking 96
team roles 100
theory of learning 79
theory X and theory Y 102
transactional leadership 103
transformational leadership 103
Alcott, Amos Bronson 65
Bánáthy, Béla Heinrich 98
Berger, Peter Ludwig 73, 74–75
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von 96, 99
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 65
Hammond, Debora 98
Krishnamurti, Jiddu 66
Luckman, Thomas 12, 34, 73, 74–75
MacGregor Burns, James 103, 104
Maslow, Abraham 20–21, 36, 58, 62–64, 93, 103, 104 Montessori, Maria 66
Montuori, Alfonso 97
Odum, Eugene Pleasants 98
Odum, Howard Thomas 98
Parker, Francis 66
Parsons, Talcott 99
Pestalozzi, Johann 66
Piaget, Jean 56–58, 74, 76, 77
Roszak, Theodore 67
Senge, Peter Michael 90–91, 96
Skinner, Burrhus Frederic (B. F.) 71–72, 77
Spretnak, Charlene 67
Steiner, Rudolf 67
Swanson, Richard A. 99
Thoreau, Henry David 67
Wilber, Ken 67